Matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi: kodi ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chiwindi chotupa
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Kodi chithandizo

Matenda a chiwindi a Fulminant, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kufalikira kwa chiwindi kapena chiwindi chachikulu, amafanana ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi kapena chiwindi chomwe sichitha kugwira ntchito, chomwe chimatha kubweretsa imfa m'masiku ochepa .

Zizindikiro za chiwindi chotupa kwathunthu ndizofanana ndi matenda ena a chiwindi, komabe zizindikilo zamtunduwu zimatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu, ndimkodzo wanthawi zonse, khungu lachikaso ndi maso, malungo otsika komanso kufooka kwa khungu. Zizindikirozi zimapita patsogolo mwachangu chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi chiwindi.

Ndikofunikira kuti kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha matenda otupa chiwindi a fulminant kuchitidwe mwachangu kuti zitha kuwongoleredwa ndipo kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi sikungatheretu, pofunikira kuti munthuyo akhalebe mchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za chiwindi chotupa

Zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi otuluka mokwanira zimawonekera ndikusintha msanga chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi nthawi zonse, komwe kumatha kusiya munthu kufooka mkati mwa maola ochepa. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda otupa chiwindi ndi awa:

• Mkodzo wamdima;
• Maso achikopa ndi khungu, vuto lotchedwa jaundice;
• Matenda ambiri
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Ululu kumanja kwamimba;
• Kutupa m'mimba;
• Kusakwanira kwaimpso;
• Kutaya magazi.

Munthuyo atasokonezeka kwambiri, kudwala matenda opatsirana mwadzidzidzi kumayamba, komwe kumachitika pamene kutupa kumafika kuubongo, ndikupangitsa kusintha kwamakhalidwe, kusokonezeka kwa tulo, kusokonezeka, komanso kukomoka, posonyeza kuti matendawo apita patsogolo.

Pofuna kudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi otani, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa wodwalayo ndikupempha mayeso a labotale ndi biopsy ya minofu ya chiwindi yomwe imalola kukula kwa zotupazo ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa matenda. Onani mayeso omwe amayesa chiwindi.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Matenda a chiwindi a Fulminant nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi, koma amathanso kuchitika mwa anthu omwe amawongolera kusintha kwa chiwindi, monga matenda a hepatitis A ndi B, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, matenda otupa chiwindi amtundu wina amakhala chifukwa cha zochitika zina, zazikulu ndizo:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo monga Reye's syndrome ndi matenda a Wilson;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chodzipangira mankhwala;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi wochepetsa thupi mopitilira muyeso komanso popanda chitsogozo;
• Kupanda mpweya m'matumba a chiwindi;
• Mafuta owonjezera m'chiwindi panthawi yapakati.

Zonsezi zikapezeka, chiwindi cha munthu chimatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri, sichimatha kusefa magazi kuti athetse zosafunika komanso kusunga mavitamini ndi michere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo za hepatitis yodzaza ndi chiwindi.

Ngati mankhwala sayambika mwachangu, chiwindi chimasiya kutembenuza ammonia kukhala urea ndipo matendawa amakula muubongo, kuyambitsa vuto lotchedwa hepatic encephalopathy, lomwe lingatsatidwe ndikulephera kapena kulephera kwa ziwalo zina monga impso kapena mapapo, komanso chikomokere .

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda otupa chiwindi amtundu wonse amachitika kuchipatala ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a chiwindi. Ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo asale kwakanthawi kenako alandire zakudya zokwanira, zopanda mafuta. Nthawi zina dialysis kuyeretsa magazi amafunikira.

Komabe, izi sizokwanira nthawi zonse kuchiza matenda otupa chiwindi, chifukwa kutupa kwa chiwindi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo palibe mwayi wosintha. Chifukwa chake, kungalimbikitsidwe kumuika chiwindi kuti athe kuchiza. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyika chiwindi kumachitikira.

Komabe, monga matenda otupa chiwindi omwe amadza chifukwa cha kusintha kwina, ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa chake chizindikiridwe ndikuchiritsidwa, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.