Kodi Hepatitis C imafalikira pogonana?

Zamkati

• Kodi mungapeze matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C pogonana mkamwa?
• Kodi chiwindi C chimafalikiranso bwanji?
• Kuyamwitsa
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a C?
• Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu cha hepatitis C
• Malangizo wamba opewera kupewa
• Malangizo popewa kufala pogonana
• Kuyesedwa
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi chiwindi cha hepatitis C chitha kufalikira kudzera mukugonana?

Hepatitis C ndi matenda opatsirana a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Matendawa amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ambiri, HCV imakhala m'magazi ndi madzi amthupi. Mutha kutenga matenda a hepatitis C mwa kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Itha kupatsidwanso pogwirana ndi madzi amthupi kuphatikiza malovu kapena umuna wa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma izi ndizochepa.

Ofufuza apeza kuti m'modzi mwa anthu 190,000 omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amatenga matenda a HCV. Ophunzira nawo anali mgulu logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

HCV imatha kufalikira kudzera mukugonana ngati:

• kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• amachita nawo zachiwerewere, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa khungu losweka kapena kutuluka magazi
• osagwiritsa ntchito zotchinga, monga kondomu kapena madamu a mano
• osagwiritsa ntchito zotchinga moyenera
• ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena HIV

Kodi mungapeze matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C pogonana mkamwa?

Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti HCV imafalikira kudzera m'kamwa. Komabe, zitha kukhalabe zotheka ngati magazi alipo mwa omwe akupereka kapena kulandira kugonana mkamwa.

Mwachitsanzo, pangakhale chiwopsezo pang'ono ngati pali izi:

• magazi akusamba
• nkhama zotuluka magazi
• matenda pakhosi
• zilonda zozizira
• zilonda zankhuni
• maliseche maliseche
• kuphulika kwina kulikonse pakhungu m'malo omwe akhudzidwa

Ngakhale kufalikira kwachiwerewere sikupezeka kawirikawiri, HCV imatha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana kumatako kuposa kugonana mkamwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti minofu yam'mbali imatha kung'ambika mukamagonana.

Kodi chiwindi C chimafalikiranso bwanji?

Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku United States, kugawana singano ndi njira yofala kwambiri yomwe wina amadwala matenda a chiwindi a C.

Njira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, monga:

• malezala
• wamsuwachi
• Zokhomerera misomali

Kachilomboka sikangafalitsidwe kudzera mwa kukhudzana mwa apo ndi apo, monga kugawana kapu kapena ziwiya zodyera ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Kukumbatirana, kugwirana manja, ndi kupsompsonana nako sikungafalikire. Simungathe kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C akuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola.

Kuyamwitsa

Kuyamwitsa sikumafalitsa kachilomboko kwa mwana, koma ana obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi kachilomboka. Ngati mayi ali ndi matenda a hepatitis C, pali mwayi 1 mwa 25 woti atengera mwanayo kachilomboka.

Ngati bambo ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a C, koma mayi alibe kachilomboka, sangamupatsire mwanayo. Ndizotheka kuti bambo amatha kupatsira kachilomboka kwa mayiyo, komwe kumatha kupatsira mwanayo.

Kaya mwana waperekedwa kumaliseche kapena kudzera mu njira yoberekera sizimakhudza chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a C?

Anthu omwe abayira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

HIV ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C amatha kukhala wamba. Kulikonse kochokera kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a IV ndipo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhalanso ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C. Izi ndichifukwa choti mikhalidwe yonseyi ili ndi ziwopsezo zofanana, kuphatikiza kugawana singano ndi kugonana kosaziteteza.

Ngati munalandira magazi, zopangidwa mwazi, kapena kumuika ziwalo zina zisanafike Juni 1992, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha HCV. Isanafike nthawi imeneyi, kuyezetsa magazi sikunali kovuta kwa HCV, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti munalandira magazi kapena minofu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Iwo omwe adalandira zotsekereza pamaso pa 1987 nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu cha hepatitis C

Katemera woteteza ku HCV kulibe. Koma pali njira zopewera matenda.

Malangizo wamba opewera kupewa

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a IV ndipo samalani ndi njira zonse zomwe zimakhudza singano.

Mwachitsanzo, simuyenera kugawana masingano ogwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mphini, kuboola, kapena kutema mphini. Zipangizozo nthawi zonse ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa mosamala kuti zisawonongeke. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi mdziko lina, onetsetsani kuti zida zake ndizosawilitsidwa.

Zida zosabereka ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala kapena mano.

Malangizo popewa kufala pogonana

Ngati mukugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis C, pali njira zomwe mungapewere kutenga kachilomboka. Mofananamo, ngati muli ndi kachilomboka, mungapewe kupatsirana.

Zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi wopatsirana pogonana ndi awa:

• kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse yogonana, kuphatikizapo kugonana m'kamwa
• kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zotchinga molondola kuti mupewe kung'amba kapena kung'ambika mukamagonana
• kukana kugonana musanakwatirane kapena munavulala kumaliseche
• kuyesedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana ndikupempha omwe amagonana nawo kuti nawonso ayesedwe
• kuchita zogonana amuna okhaokha
• kugwiritsa ntchito zodzitetezera zowonjezerapo ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, chifukwa mwayi wanu wotenga HCV ndiwokwera kwambiri ngati muli ndi HIV

Ngati muli ndi hepatitis C, muyenera kukhala achilungamo kwa onse omwe mumagonana nawo za momwe muliri. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti nonse mukutenga zodzitetezera moyenera popewera kufalitsa.

Kuyesedwa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi HCV, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa hepatitis C, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti anti-HCV test, kumayeza magazi a munthu kuti awone ngati adakhalapo ndi kachilomboka. Ngati munthu adakhalapo ndi kachilombo ka HCV, thupi lake limapanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilomboka. Chiyeso cha anti-HCV chimayang'ana ma antibodies awa.

Ngati munthu apeza kuti ali ndi ma antibodies, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyesa kwina kuti awone ngati munthuyo ali ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C. Kuyesaku kumatchedwa kuyesa kwa RNA kapena PCR.

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse kuti mukapimidwe matenda opatsirana pogonana ngati mukugonana. Ma virus ndi matenda ena, kuphatikiza hepatitis C, sangayambitse matenda kwa milungu ingapo atawonekera. Pakatenga nthawi kuti kachilomboka kakhale chizindikiro, mungawafalitse kwa ogonana nawo osadziwa.

Mfundo yofunika

Pafupifupi anthu 3.2 miliyoni ku United States ali ndi HCV. Ambiri mwa iwo sakudziwa kuti ali nawo, chifukwa samakumana ndi zizindikiro. Munthawi imeneyi, amatha kupatsira anzawo. Ndipo ngakhale kugonana si njira yofala kwambiri yomwe munthu amatengera matenda a chiwindi a C, zimatha kuchitika.

Ndikofunika kuti muwapemphe omwe mumagonana nawo kuti ayesedwe pafupipafupi ndikuchita zogonana motetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo, monga kondomu. Kuyeserera pafupipafupi ndikuchita zogonana zotetezeka kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso ogonana nawo.