Kodi chophukacho chimakhala chiyani, zizindikiritso, matenda ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha scrnia chophukacho
• Zomwe zingayambitse

Mphuno yotchedwa Scrotal hernia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti inguino-scrotal hernia, ndi chifukwa chakukula kwa hernia ya inguinal, yomwe ndi bulge yomwe imawonekera m'mabako chifukwa cholephera kutseka ngalande ya inguinal. Pankhani ya hernia wothothoka, kutuluka kumeneku muubweya kumawonjezeka ndikusunthira kumatumbo, omwe ndi thumba lomwe limazungulira ndikuteteza machende, ndikupangitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka pamalowo. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe chophukacho chimayambira.

Hernia yamtunduwu imatha kuwonekera mwa ana chifukwa cha majini kapena imatha kuwoneka mwa achikulire nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zoyesayesa, monga ngati pali prostate yotakata yomwe imafuna kukodza, kunenepa kwambiri kapena kuchita zinthu mopitilira muyeso komwe kumafuna kunyamula kunenepa kwambiri.

Matendawa amatha kupangidwa ndi dotolo komanso / kapena urologist kudzera pakuwunika kwakuthupi ndi ultrasound kapena computed tomography. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndikuchita opareshoni ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muchepetse kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino monga kupewetsa ululu ndi anti-inflammatories.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za hernia wamatenda ofanana ndizofanana ndi hernia wa inguinal ndipo akhoza kukhala:

• Chotupa m'dera groin ndi scrotum;
• Kupweteka kapena kusapeza kwa mimbulu kapena kubuula poyimirira, kunyamula kapena kuwerama;
• Kumva kulemera kapena kupanikizika mdera loyenda mukamayenda.

Kwa makanda, sizovuta nthawi zonse kuwona kupezeka kwa chophukacho, chomwe chitha kuzindikirika posintha thewera, pomwe kutupa kwa minyewa kumawoneka, makamaka mwana akalira, chifukwa cha khama lomwe amapanga.

Ngati chophukacho sichichiritsidwa, chimatha kubweretsa m'mimba m'mimba, momwe mulibe magazi m'matumbo, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa minofu ndi zizindikilo monga kusanza, kukokana, kuphulika komanso kusowa kwa chopondapo. Kuphatikiza apo, hernia wambiri amatha kubweretsa kusabereka, chifukwa kusungidwa kwa umuna kumatha kusokonekera. Dziwani zifukwa zina zosabereka.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi dokotala wazachipatala, dotolo wamkulu kapena urologist potengera kuwunika kwa zodandaula zomwe zimanenedwa ndi mwamunayo ndikuwunika thupi la scrotum ndi groin, momwe dokotala amayesanso kukula kwa chophukacho, mwachitsanzo.

Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, adokotala atha kufunsa kuti ayese kuyesa kuyerekezera, monga ultrasound kapena computed tomography. Kuyesaku ndikofunikanso kusiyanitsa hernia wambiri kuchokera ku hydrocele, womwe ndi momwe madzi amapangika m'machende. Mvetsetsani kuti hydrocele ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasamalire.

Chithandizo cha scrnia chophukacho

Kuchiza kwa hernia wovuta kumawonetsedwa ndi dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni komanso / kapena urologist ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kumakhala kuchitidwa opareshoni, yomwe imayenera kuchitika mwachangu, matendawa atangotsimikiziridwa, kupewa zovuta monga kusabereka kapena kudzimbidwa.

Kuchita opaleshoni kuti athetse chophukacho, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti herniorrhaphy, chimatha pafupifupi ola limodzi ndipo chimachitidwa pansi pa ululu wam'mimba kapena msana, komabe, kutengera kukula kwa chophukacho, ndi ochititsa dzanzi okhawo omwe amatha kuchitidwa. Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kuyika mauna / mauna kuti athetse nthendayi kuti isadzachitikenso.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena ma analgesic, monga ibuprofen ndi paracetamol, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo asanachitike komanso pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kuti athetse ululu, kuphatikiza maantibayotiki pambuyo pochita opaleshoni kuti ateteze kupezeka kwa matenda. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti mwamunayo azipewa kunenepa kwambiri, kugona chagada, kuwonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fiber, osayendetsa galimoto komanso osakhala nthawi yayitali.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Mphuno yotchedwa scrotal hernia imachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa minofu ya ngalande ya inguinal yomwe imapangitsa kuti matumbo kapena zinthu zina zam'mimba zizidutsa munjira iyi kupita pachimake.

Kuphatikiza apo, hernia wambiri amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto amtundu komanso obadwa nawo, ndiye kuti, munthu amatha kubadwa ndi vuto la hernia kapena hernia yamtunduwu imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusuta, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuchita zinthu zochulukirapo zomwe zimafuna kunyamula zolemetsa zambiri, kuphatikiza pa amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi mavuto a prostate.