Kodi fetal hydrops ndi chiyani, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse ma fetal hydrops
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matumbo
• Zovuta za fetal hydrops
• Momwe mungachiritse ndi kuchiritsa ma hydrop hydrops

Matenda a fetal ndi matenda osowa momwe madzi amadzikundikira m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi la mwana panthawi yapakati, monga m'mapapu, pamtima ndi pamimba. Matendawa ndi owopsa ndipo ndi ovuta kuchiza ndipo amatha kupangitsa kuti mwana amwalire ali wamng'ono kapena kupita padera.

Mu february 2016, matumbo adapezeka m'mimba mwa mwana yemwe adalinso ndi microcephaly ndipo adatsiriza kuti sanakhale ndi pakati. Komabe, kulumikizana pakati pa Zika ndi fetal hydrops sikudziwikabe ndipo kukuwoneka kosowa, vuto lalikulu komanso lofala kwambiri la Zika pakubereka limakhalabe laling'ono. Mvetsetsani zovuta za Zika ali ndi pakati.

Zomwe zingayambitse ma fetal hydrops

Matenda a fetal amatha kukhala osatetezedwa kapena amakhala osatetezeka, ndipamene mayi amakhala ndi mtundu wamagazi woyipa, monga A-, ndi mwana wosabadwayo mumtundu wamagazi woyenera, monga B +. Kusiyana kumeneku kumayambitsa mavuto pakati pa mayi ndi mwana ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa kuyambira koyambirira kuti apewe zovuta. Onani zambiri pa: Momwe mtundu wamagazi woyipa ungakhudzire kutenga mimba.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wopanda chitetezo chamthupi ndi izi:

• Mavuto a fetus: kusintha kwa mtima kapena mapapo;
• Kusintha kwa majini: Matenda a Edwards, Down's syndrome, Turner's syndrome kapena alpha-thalassemia;
• Matenda cytomegalovirus, rubella, herpes, syphilis, toxoplasmosis ndi parvovirus B-19;
• Mavuto amayi: pre-eclampsia, matenda ashuga, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kusowa kwa mapuloteni m'magazi ndi Mirror Syndrome, komwe ndikutupa kokwanira m'thupi la mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, vutoli limatha kukhalanso mwachilengedwe pathupi looneka ngati lathanzi, popanda chifukwa chodziwika.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matumbo

Matenda a fetal hydrops amapangidwa kuchokera kumapeto kwa trimester yoyamba yamimba kudzera pakuwunika kwa ultrasound panthawi yobereka, yomwe imatha kuwonetsa amniotic madzimadzi owonjezera komanso kutupa mu nsengwa komanso zigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi la mwana.

Zovuta za fetal hydrops

Mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi ma hydrops fetal mavuto amatha kubuka omwe amasiyanasiyana kutengera gawo la thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa. Milandu yayikulu imabwera pamene madzimadzi amapezeka muubongo wa mwana, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukula kwa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe.

Komabe, kudwala kumathanso kukhudza gawo limodzi la thupi, monga mapapu ndipo pankhaniyi pali zovuta kupuma kokha. Chifukwa chake, zovuta sizofanana nthawi zonse ndipo vuto lililonse liyenera kuwunikidwa ndi dokotala wa ana, ndipo kuyesedwa kuyenera kuchitika kuti atsimikizire kuopsa kwa matendawa ndi chithandizo chomwe ndi choyenera kwambiri.

Momwe mungachiritse ndi kuchiritsa ma hydrop hydrops

Matendawa akapezeka kuti ali ndi pakati, dotoloyo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid kapena zomwe zithandizire kukula kwa mwana, kapena angalimbikitse kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwana akadali m'mimba kuti athetse mavuto amtima kapena mapapo, ziwalozi zikakhudzidwa .

Nthawi zina, zitha kulimbikitsidwa kuti mubereke mwana asanakwane, mwa njira yoberekera.

Makanda opulumuka amayenera kuthandizidwa atangobadwa, koma chithandizo chimadalira momwe mwanayo adakhudzidwira komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, zomwe zimadalira chifukwa cha wodwalayo. Pakakhala ma fetal hydrops oteteza kapena ngati chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena matenda a parvovirus, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kudzera pakuika magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Pakakhala kufooka pang'ono, mankhwala amatha kupezeka, komabe, mwana akamakhudzidwa kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala padera, mwachitsanzo.

Pezani zisonyezo zazikuluzikulu pathupi ndipo samalani kuti mupewe zovuta.