HIV: PrEP ndi PEP

Zamkati

• Chidule
• PrEP ndi PEP ndi chiyani?
• PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)
• Ndani ayenera kulingalira kutenga PrEP?
• Kodi PrEP imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi PrEP imayambitsa zovuta zina?
• PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)
• Ndani ayenera kulingalira kutenga PEP?
• Ndiyamba liti PEP ndipo ndiyenera kumwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi PEP imayambitsa zovuta zina?
• Kodi nditha kumwa PEP nthawi zonse ndikamagonana mosaziteteza?

Chidule

PrEP ndi PEP ndi chiyani?

PrEP ndi PEP ndi mankhwala oteteza kachirombo ka HIV. Mtundu uliwonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana:

• Pewani imayimira pre-exposure prophylaxis. Ndi za anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV koma ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka. PrEP ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku omwe angachepetse chiopsezo ichi. Ndi PrEP, ngati mungapeze kachilombo ka HIV, mankhwalawa amatha kuletsa HIV kuti isafalikire mthupi lanu lonse.
• PEP imayimira post-exposure prophylaxis. PEP ndi ya anthu omwe atha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV. Ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi zokha. PEP iyenera kuyambitsidwa pakadutsa maola 72 mutapatsidwa kachilombo ka HIV.

PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)

Ndani ayenera kulingalira kutenga PrEP?

PrEP ndi ya anthu omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe

• Khalani ndi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi HIV
• Khalani ndi zibwenzi zingapo, wokondedwa ndi anzanu angapo, kapena bwenzi lomwe mulibe kachilombo ka HIV ndipo
  • Gonana kumatako opanda kondomu KAPENA
  • Apezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD) m'miyezi 6 yapitayi

Amuna ndi akazi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe

• Khalani ndi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi HIV
• Khalani ndi zibwenzi zingapo, mnzanu wapabanja angapo, kapena bwenzi lomwe mulibe kachilombo ka HIV ndipo
  • Musagwiritse ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse mukamagonana ndi anthu omwe amabayira mankhwala osokoneza bongo KAPENA
  • Musagwiritse ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse mukamagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

Anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso

• Gawani singano kapena zida zina pobayira mankhwala KAPENA
• Ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV pogonana

Ngati muli ndi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo akuganiza zokhala ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa za PrEP. Kulandira kungakuthandizeni kuteteza inu ndi mwana wanu ku kachirombo ka HIV pamene mukuyesera kutenga pakati, mukakhala ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Kodi PrEP imagwira ntchito bwanji?

PrEP ndiyothandiza kwambiri mukamamwa tsiku lililonse. Amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV pogonana kupitirira 90%. Kwa anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha HIV kupitirira 70%. PrEP imathandiza kwambiri ngati simutenga nthawi zonse.

PrEP sateteza kumatenda ena opatsirana pogonana, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsabe ntchito makondomu a latex nthawi zonse mukamagonana. Ngati mnzanu kapena mnzanu sagwirizana ndi latex, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya polyurethane.

Muyenera kukayezetsa kachilombo ka HIV miyezi itatu iliyonse mukamamwa PrEP, chifukwa chake mudzayendera pafupipafupi ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Ngati mukuvutika kutenga PrEP tsiku lililonse kapena ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa PrEP, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi PrEP imayambitsa zovuta zina?

Anthu ena omwe amatenga PrEP atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, monga nseru. Zotsatira zake zoyipa sizikhala zazikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Ngati mukumwa PrEP, uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakusokonezani kapena lomwe silimatha.

PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)

Ndani ayenera kulingalira kutenga PEP?

Ngati mulibe kachilombo ka HIV ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina mwangokhala kumene muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, funsani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala a PEP ngati mulibe kachilombo ka HIV kapena simukudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo m'maola 72 apitawa

• Ganizani kuti mwina mudapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV panthawi yogonana,
• Kugwiritsa ntchito singano kapena zida zokonzekera mankhwala, KAPENA
• Anagwiriridwa

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena dokotala wazachipatala adzakuthandizani kusankha ngati PEP ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

PEP amathanso kupatsidwa kwa wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo atapatsidwa kachilombo ka HIV kuntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuvulala ndi singano.

Ndiyamba liti PEP ndipo ndiyenera kumwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

PEP iyenera kuyambitsidwa pakadutsa maola 72 (masiku atatu) mutapeza kachilombo ka HIV. Mukayamba msanga, bwino; ola lililonse kuwerengera.

Muyenera kumwa mankhwala a PEP tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 28. Muyenera kukaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani nthawi ndi nthawi mukamamwa PEP, kuti mukayezetse kachirombo ka HIV ndi kuyezetsa kwina.

Kodi PEP imayambitsa zovuta zina?

Anthu ena omwe amatenga PEP atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, monga nseru. Zotsatira zake zoyipa sizikhala zazikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Ngati mukumwa PEP, uzani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakusokonezani kapena lomwe silimatha.

Mankhwala a PEP amathanso kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe munthu amatenga (omwe amatchedwa kulumikizana kwa mankhwala). Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa.

Kodi nditha kumwa PEP nthawi zonse ndikamagonana mosaziteteza?

PEP imangotengera zochitika zadzidzidzi. Sichosankha choyenera kwa anthu omwe angatenge kachirombo ka HIV pafupipafupi - mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagonana popanda kondomu ndi mnzanu yemwe ali ndi HIV. Zikatero, muyenera kulankhula ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) ingakhale yoyenera kwa inu.