Kuyezetsa HIV Kunyumba Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwachangu kwa HIV

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kuyenera kuyesedwa liti?
• Kodi njira zoyeserera mwachangu za HIV ndi ziti?
• Kuyesedwa kunja kwa United States
• Njira yatsopano yoyesera
• Kodi OraQuick In-Home Test Test imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi munthu amapeza bwanji labu?
• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba ndikolondola?
• Kodi maubwino oyeserera kunyumba ndi ati?
• Kodi njira zina zoyeserera kunyumba ndi ziti?
• Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kachirombo ka HIV ndi ziti?
• Chotsatira nchiyani ngati mayeserowa ali olakwika?
• Chotsatira nchiyani ngati mayeserowa ali ndi kachilombo?
• Zida zoyesera
• Kodi wina angayese bwanji matenda opatsirana pogonana kunyumba?
• Kuyesedwa

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Pafupifupi 1 ku 7 aku America omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sakudziwa, malinga ndi HIV.gov.

Kudziwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kumathandiza anthu kuyamba mankhwala omwe angatalikitse moyo wawo ndikuletsa anzawo kuti asatenge matendawa.

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti aliyense wazaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 64 azikayesedwa kamodzi.

Ndibwino kuti wina ayesedwe pafupipafupi ngati:

• kugonana popanda makondomu
• kugonana ndi abwenzi angapo
• jekeseni mankhwala

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kuyenera kuyesedwa liti?

Pali zenera la milungu iwiri kapena isanu kuchokera pamene kachilombo ka HIV kamatuluka komwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kupanga ma antibodies olimbana ndi HIV. Mayeso ambiri a HIV amayang'ana ma antibodies awa.

Ndizotheka kupeza zotsatira zoyesa kuti mulibe kachilombo mkati mwa miyezi itatu yoyambirira mutapatsidwa kachilombo ka HIV. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulibe kachilombo ka HIV, muyesenso kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu.

Ngati wina ali ndi chizindikiritso kapena sakudziwa zotsatira za mayeso ake, ayenera kupita kuchipatala.

Kodi njira zoyeserera mwachangu za HIV ndi ziti?

M'mbuyomu, njira yokhayo yoyezetsa magazi inali kupita ku ofesi ya dokotala, chipatala, kapena kuchipatala. Tsopano pali zosankha zina zokayezetsa HIV mseri kunyumba kwake.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwina, kaya kumatengedwa kunyumba kapena kuchipatala, kumatha kupereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi 30. Izi zimadziwika ngati mayeso ofulumira.

Mayeso a HIV a OraQuick In-Home pakadali pano ndi mayeso okhawo achangu omwe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) avomereza. Amagulitsidwa pa intaneti komanso m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala, koma anthu amafunika kukhala osachepera zaka 17 kuti agule.

Chiyeso china chofulumira chovomerezedwa ndi FDA, Home Access HIV-1 Test System, chidasiyidwa ndi omwe adapanga mu 2019.

Mayesero ena ofulumira kunyumba amapezeka ku United States, koma sanavomerezedwe ndi FDA. Kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso omwe savomerezedwa ndi FDA atha kukhala owopsa ndipo mwina sangapereke zotsatira zolondola nthawi zonse.

Kuyesedwa kunja kwa United States

Mayeso ofulumira omwe avomerezedwa kukayezetsa nyumba ku HIV kunja kwa United States ndi awa:

• Kuyesa Kwa Atomo HIV. Mayesowa akupezeka ku Australia ndipo avomerezedwa ndi Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), bungwe loyang'anira dzikolo. Amayezetsa HIV mu mphindi 15.
• yoyendetsa VIH. Mayesowa amapezeka m'malo ena ku Europe. Amayezetsa HIV mu mphindi 15 mpaka 20.
• BioSure Kudziyesa Kokha kwa HIV. Mayesowa amapezeka m'malo ena ku Europe. Amayeza ngati ali ndi HIV pafupifupi mphindi 15.
• INSTI Kudziyesa Kokha kwa HIV. Kuyesaku kunayambika ku Netherlands ku 2017 ndipo kungagulidwe kulikonse kupatula United States ndi Canada. Ikulonjeza zotsatira mkati mwa masekondi 60.
• Mayeso Ochepetsa a ByMe a HIV. Mayesowa adayambitsidwa mu Julayi 2020 ndipo akupezeka ku United Kingdom ndi Germany. Amayezetsa HIV mu mphindi 15.

Mayesero awa onse amadalira mtundu wa magazi womwe watengedwa.

Palibe mwa iwo amene adavomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku United States. Komabe, zida za autotest VIH, BioSure, INSTI, ndi Simplitude ByMe zonse zili ndi chizindikiritso cha CE.

Ngati malonda ali ndi chizindikiro cha CE, ndiye kuti chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo, thanzi, ndi zikhalidwe zokhazikitsidwa ndi European Economic Area (EEA).

Njira yatsopano yoyesera

Kafukufuku wa 2016 adanenanso njira yatsopano yoyesera yomwe ingapereke zotsatira zoyesa magazi pasanathe mphindi 30 pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya USB ndi dontho lamagazi. Ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi Imperial College London komanso kampani yaukadaulo ya DNA Electronics.

Kuyesaku sikunaperekedwe kwa anthu onse pano kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi FDA. Komabe, yawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakuyesa koyambirira, ndikuyesa kolondola komwe kumayeza pafupifupi 95%.

Kodi OraQuick In-Home Test Test imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mayeso aliwonse apanyumba amagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono.

Kwa OraQuick In-Home Test.

• Swab mkati mkamwa.
• Ikani swab mu chubu ndi yankho lomwe likukula.

Zotsatira zimapezeka mumphindi 20. Ngati mzere umodzi ukuwoneka, mayeserowa ndi olakwika. Mizere iwiri ikutanthauza kuti munthu akhoza kukhala wotsimikiza. Kuyesanso kwina komwe kumachitika kubizinesi yamalonda kapena yazachipatala ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zoyeserera.

Gulani mayeso a OraQuick In-Home pa intaneti.

Kodi munthu amapeza bwanji labu?

Kupeza labu yodalirika, yokhala ndi zilolezo ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa zotsatira zoyesedwa zolondola. Kuti mupeze labu yoyeserera magazi ku United States, anthu angathe:

• pitani ku https://gettested.cdc.gov kuti mulowe komwe akupeza ndikupeza labu yapafupi kapena chipatala
• itanani 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)

Izi zithandizanso anthu kukayezetsa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STDs), omwe amatchedwanso matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba ndikolondola?

Kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba ndi njira yolondola yoyezera ngati kulibe kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, atha kutenga nthawi kuti azindikire kachilomboka atawonekera kuposa mayeso omwe adachitika kuofesi ya dokotala.

Mulingo wothana ndi kachilombo ka HIV m'malovu ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi oteteza kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi. Zotsatira zake, mayeso a OraQuick In-Home HIV sangapeze kachilombo ka HIV mwachangu monga momwe magazi angadziwire.

Kodi maubwino oyeserera kunyumba ndi ati?

HIV ndi yosavuta kuyisamalira ndi kuchiza ngati itadziwika msanga ndipo mankhwala ayambitsidwa mwachangu.

Kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba kumalola anthu kuti alandire zotsatira nthawi yomweyo - nthawi zina mkati mwa mphindi - osadikirira nthawi yokumana ndi othandizira azaumoyo kapena kupatula nthawi yawo kuti akachezere labu.

Kuzindikiritsa koyambirira ndikofunikira kuti muthandizidwe bwino kwakanthawi komanso kupulumuka ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba kumalimbikitsa anthu kudziwa ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambirira kuposa njira zina zoyesera. Izi zingawathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kachiromboka kwa iwo komanso kwa ena owazungulira.

Kuzindikiritsa koyambirira kumatha kuteteza ngakhale anthu omwe sawadziwa, popeza omwe amagonana nawo atha kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kenako ndikumafalitsa kwa ena.

Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kupewetsa kachilomboka kufika posaoneka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti HIV isatengeke. CDC imawona kuchuluka kwa ma virus kukhala kosawoneka.

Kodi njira zina zoyeserera kunyumba ndi ziti?

Palinso mayesero ena a HIV omwe angagulidwe mosavuta pa intaneti ndikupita nawo kunyumba m'maiko ambiri. Amaphatikizapo mayeso ochokera ku Everlywell ndi LetsGetChecked.

Mosiyana ndi kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu, samapereka zotsatira za tsiku lomwelo. Zoyeserera ziyenera kutumizidwa kaye ku labu. Komabe, zotsatira zoyeserera ziyenera kupezeka pa intaneti m'masiku 5 ogwira ntchito.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amapezeka kuti afotokozere zotsatira za mayeso komanso kuti akambirane masitepe otsatira a anthu omwe adapezeka ndi kachilombo.

Mayeso a HIV a Everlywell amagwiritsa ntchito magazi akumphuno.

Zipangizo za LetsGetChecked Home STD Testing zimayesa matenda angapo nthawi imodzi. Matendawa amaphatikizapo HIV, syphilis, ndi zida zina, herpes simplex virus. Makiti oyesererawa amafunika magazi komanso mkodzo.

Gulani zida za kuyesa kwa Everlywell HIV ndi LetsGetChecked Home STD Kuyesa zida pa intaneti.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyambirira za kachirombo ka HIV ndi ziti?

Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo kuchokera pamene munthu watenga kachilombo ka HIV, amatha kuona zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chimfine. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• zidzolo
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa
• malungo
• mutu
• kutupa kwa khosi mozungulira ma lymph
• chikhure

M'magawo oyamba, omwe amadziwika kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi, zimakhala zosavuta kuti munthu atenge kachilombo ka HIV kwa ena.

Munthu ayenera kulingalira zokayezetsa ngati ali ndi zizindikirozi atachita izi:

• kugonana osatetezedwa ndi kondomu
• jakisoni mankhwala
• kulandira magazi (osowa) kapena kukhala wolandila chiwalo

Chotsatira nchiyani ngati mayeserowa ali olakwika?

Ngati munthu apeza zotsatira zoyesera ndipo zadutsa miyezi itatu kuchokera pomwe atha kuwululidwa, atha kukhala otsimikiza kuti alibe HIV.

Ngati padutsa miyezi itatu chichitikireni izi, ayenera kulingalira zoyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV kumapeto kwa miyezi itatu kuti akhale otsimikiza. Nthawi imeneyo, ndibwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana ndikupewa kugawana singano.

Chotsatira nchiyani ngati mayeserowa ali ndi kachilombo?

Ngati munthu apeza zotsatira zabwino, labu woyenerera ayenera kuyesanso chitsanzocho kuti awonetsetse kuti sichinali cholondola kapena kuyesedwa koyesanso. Zotsatira zopezeka ndikutsatira ndikutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe akayezetsa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV awonere chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kuti akambirane njira zamankhwala.

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuyambitsa munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV kuti ayambe kumwa ma ARV nthawi yomweyo. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti HIV isapite patsogolo ndipo ingathandize kupewa kufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa anthu ena.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kapena madamu a mano ndi aliyense amene mukugonana naye ndikupewa kugawana singano mukadikirira zotsatira zakuyesa kapena mpaka kachilomboka kadzawonekere m'magazi.

Kuwona wothandizira kapena kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira, kaya payekha kapena pa intaneti, kungathandize munthu kuthana ndi zovuta komanso mavuto azaumoyo omwe amabwera chifukwa chodziwidwa ndi HIV. Kulimbana ndi HIV kumatha kukhala kopanikiza komanso kovuta kukambirana ndi anzanu apabanja.

Kulankhula padera ndi wothandizira kapena kukhala pagulu lopangidwa ndi ena omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo kumatha kuthandiza munthu kumvetsetsa momwe angakhalire ndi moyo wathanzi, wachangu atazindikira.

Kufunafuna thandizo lina kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala, monga ogwira ntchito zantchito kapena alangizi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipatala za HIV, amathanso kuthandizira munthu kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Akatswiriwa atha kuthandiza pakuwunika nthawi, mayendedwe, ndalama, ndi zina zambiri.

Zida zoyesera

Njira zopinga, monga makondomu ndi madamu a mano, zitha kuthandiza kupewa kufala kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, omwe amadziwika kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Agulitseni pa intaneti:

• makondomu
• madamu a mano

Kodi wina angayese bwanji matenda opatsirana pogonana kunyumba?

Anthu amatha kuyesa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, monga gonorrhea ndi chlamydia, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera kunyumba. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kutenga mkodzo kapena swab kuchokera kumaliseche kupita kumalo osungira labu.

Kuyesedwa

• Pezani zida zoyesera kunyumba kunyumba yamankhwala kapena pa intaneti.
• Pezani malo oyeserera kuti musanthule zitsanzozo pogwiritsa ntchito https://gettested.cdc.gov kapena kuyimba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO).
• Dikirani zotsatira.

Chiyesocho chiyenera kubwerezedwa ngati munthu walandira zotsatira zoyipa, koma akukumana ndi zisonyezo za STD.

Njira ina ndikuti wothandizira zaumoyo aitanitse mayeso ena kuti awonetsetse kuti zotsatira zake ndi zolondola.