Momwe Mungachitire ndi Kulira Kangaude Kunyumba Mwachilengedwe

Zamkati

• Mankhwala a kangaude
• Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa kangaude
• Mankhwala achilengedwe
• Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa kangaude
• Chithandizo chamankhwala cholumwa ndi akangaude
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Zizindikiro za kangaude
• Momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi kangaude
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Akangaude amafuna kupewa anthu monga momwe timafunira kuwapewa, koma akawona kuti awopsezedwa, akangaude amaluma. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mungadabwe kapena kudabwitsa kangaude, kugubuduka pabedi limodzi, kuponda kangaude, kapena kusambira dzanja lanu kangaude.

Nthawi zambiri, kulumwa kwa kangaude kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse wa kangaude umabowetsa ululu kudzera m'kamwa mwawo kuti ufooketse nyama yawo, njoka zambiri za kangaude sizikhala zokwanira kukhala ngati poizoni mwa anthu.

Njoka ina ya kangaude ndi yoopsa kwa anthu, komabe, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Ku United States, akangaude akuthawa akakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Mankhwala a kangaude

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi mtundu wa kangaude wokhala ndi poizoni wocheperako, mankhwala apakhomo olumulira kangaude amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kusapeza bwino, komanso kufulumizitsa kuchira.

Kuti muchite kuluma kwa kangaude, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo mutalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, koma onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala poyamba.

Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa kangaude

Ngakhale akangaudewa amatha kukhala ndi poizoni omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi nyama yawo, poyizoni sayika pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri kwa anthu. Kuluma kwa akangaude otsatirawa sikungayambitse kukhumudwitsa pang'ono, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi vuto:

• kangaude kansalu kapangidwe kanga
• orb kuluka kangaude
• kangaude (cell longgs)
• kangaude wa huntsman (amapezeka makamaka kumadera otentha)
• kangaude wolumpha

Mukazindikira kuluma kwa kangaude, yambani kutsuka malowo ndi sopo kuti muchotse poizoni, dothi, kapena mabakiteriya omwe angalowe m'magazi anu kudzera pachilonda.

Mutha kupeza compress kapena ice pack yolimbikitsa ndipo mutha kupaka bandeji kuti muteteze bala. Musanaphimbe kulumako, ganizirani zogwiritsa ntchito kirimu wamafuta owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC):

• antihistamine kapena kirimu cha hydrocortisone chothandizira kuyabwa
• kirimu ka ma antibiotic katatu kuti afooketse matenda kapena ngati mukuphulika
• analgesic kirimu kuchepetsa ululu

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Ngati chithandizo cha OTC sichichita zachinyengo, kapena mukufuna kuthandizira kuchiritsa kwanu, pali mankhwala ena achilengedwe anyani kangaude omwe angagwire ntchito.

Aloe vera gel amatha kutonthoza khungu ndikuwathandiza kuchira mwachangu. Mafuta ofunikira amatha kuthandizira kupweteka konse ndi kuchiritsa zikafalikira, kupumira, kapena kupakidwa pakhungu ndi mafuta onyamula.

• Mafuta a lavenda amachepetsa kupweteka.
• imatha kumasula minofu yolumikizana.
• Bergamot imagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi ululu wamitsempha.
• imatha kuchepetsa kutupa ndi khungu.

Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa kangaude

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwalumidwa ndi kangaude wakuda kapena kangaude wakuda, musachedwe kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Itanani dokotala ngati mwalumidwa ndi imodzi mwa akangaude ofala kwambiri ku United States:

• kangaude wobiriwira (Central ndi Southern United States)
• kangaude wamasiye wakuda (Kumwera ndi Western United States)
• kangaude (Pacific Northwestern United States)
• kangaude wamasiye wofiirira (Kumwera ndi Kumadzulo kwa United States)
• kangaude wamiyendo yofiira (Southern United States)
• kangaude wammbulu (North America yense)
• tarantula (Southwestern United States)
• kangaude wachikaso wachikasu (onse aku North America)

Akangaude omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri kunja kwa United States ndi awa:

• Kangaude woyenda ku Brazil (South America ndi Central America)
• Akangaude a funnel (Australia)
• kangaude wobwereranso (Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Japan)

Chithandizo chamankhwala cholumwa ndi akangaude

Izi ndi zina mwazithandizo zomwe mungayembekezere kulandira, kutengera ndi kangaude yemwe wakulumani, kuuma kwake, komanso nthawi yomwe yadutsa pakati pa kuluma ndi chithandizo.

• diphenhydramine (Benadryl), antihistamine kuti muchepetse kuyabwa kapena kusokonezeka
• colchicine (Colcrys, Mitagare) kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mwina kungalimbikitsidwe
• antivenin, kuti athetse poizoni
• corticosteroids, kuti muchepetse kutupa (komabe, kubaya corticosteroids mu kuluma kwa kangaude kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu ya corticosteroid sikulimbikitsidwa ndipo kumatha kuvulaza)
• dapsone kapena maantibayotiki ena olimbana ndi mabakiteriya ochokera kangaude wobisalira agwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mwina angalimbikitsidwe
• chipinda cha hyperbaric oxygen kuti chifulumizitse kuchira kwa bala
• nitroglycerin pofuna kuchiza matenda amtima
• NSAIDs, monga ibuprofen (Advil) kapena aspirin, yotupa ndi ululu
• Kupweteka kwam'mutu kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachepetsa kuthandizira kupweteka komanso kutuluka kwa minofu.
• calcium supplementation
• maantibayotiki amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala kuti athetse kapena kupewa matenda ena apakiteriya

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi kangaude yemwe poyizoni wake mumawakayikira kuti ndi owopsa kwa anthu, ndikofunikira kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amalumidwa ndi akangaudewa osakhudzidwa kwambiri, ngati pali vuto, limakhala lalikulu.

Ngakhale mutaluma pang'ono kangaude yopanda phindu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake, makamaka ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza, kapena mukumva kupindika kwa mtima.

Komanso pitani kuchipatala ngati zina mwazizindikiro zanu zikuwoneka kuti zikuchulukirachulukira, ngati zizindikilo zanu zikukulirakulira m'malo mwabwinoko, kapena ngati kangaude wadwala.

Zizindikiro za kangaude

Zitha kutenga mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri kapena kupitilira apo musanamve kuluma kwa kangaude, chifukwa chake ngati mukudziwa kuti mwalumidwa, samalani ndi zisonyezo. Kulira kangaude kocheperako kumatha kukhala ndi izi:

• Zilonda zazing'ono zochepa
• nodule, chotupa, kapena kutupa
• red welts, zidzolo, kapena redness
• matuza
• kupweteka, kuyabwa, kapena dzanzi

Kuluma kwa kangaude kungaphatikizepo chilichonse kapena izi pamwambapa, komanso:

• mphete yofiira kapena yofiirira yofanana ndi chandamale kapena diso la ng'ombe pozungulira kuluma
• kukokana minofu, mutu
• thukuta, malungo, kuzizira
• kuvuta kupuma
• nseru, kusanza
• nkhawa, kusakhazikika
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• malovu
• kusakhazikika bwino, kusagwirizana bwino
• zosokoneza pakuwona kapena kumva
• kutuluka kwa minofu

Itanani 911 ngati mukumane ndi zina mwazizindikiro zowopsa izi.

Momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi kangaude

Mwayi wake, mungakonde kupewa kulumidwa ndi kangaude palimodzi kuposa kuchitira chimodzi. Pali njira zina zodzitetezera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchita izi:

• Sungani malo opanda zinthu zambiri.
• Pewani kuwunjika nkhuni, ndikuzisiyanitsa mosamala mukatero.
• Valani manja aatali, mathalauza aatali, ndi nsapato zokutidwa m'malo omwe akangaude amatha kubisala.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chovala nsapato kapena zotsekera.
• Sambani zovala, zofunda, ndi nsapato musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Chongani ming'alu, mabokosi, ndi zotengera musanayike dzanja lanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito matumba apulasitiki otsekedwa kwambiri posungira zida ndi zinthu zina.
• Samalani ndi kuzindikira kuzungulira makoma amiyala.
• Sindikiza zolemba pamakoma ndi pansi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mafuta a peppermint mozungulira ma nooks ndi crannies.
• Thirani mafuta a peppermint mu chonyamulira mafuta mu nsapato, pazovala, komanso pogona.

Tengera kwina

Akangaude amakonda kudya tizilombo, osati anthu, koma amaluma ngati akuwopsezedwa, ngakhale simukuzindikira kuti mwachita chilichonse chowopseza.

Musanayese kuchiza kangaude nokha, nkofunika kudziwa ngati mwalumidwa ndi kangaude woopsa, komanso kuopsa kwake. Ngati kuluma kuli kofatsa, pali mankhwala ambiri ogulitsira ndi othandizira omwe atha kukhala othandiza. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi kangaude wowopsa kwambiri, kapena simukudziwa chomwe chakumenyani, itanani dokotala kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumalandira chithandizo.