Kodi Surrogacy Imagwira Ntchito Motani, Ndendende?

Zamkati

• Kodi Kuberekera Mwana Wina N'kutani?
• N'chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kutsatira Ukwati?
• Kodi Mungapeze Bwanji Munthu Woberekera?
• Kodi Malamulo Ozungulira Kuberekera Amawoneka Motani?
• Kodi Woberekera Amatenga Motani?
• Kodi Mtengo Woberekera Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muziberekera Mwana Wina?
• Zovuta Zaumoyo Wam'magazi
• Onaninso za

Kim Kardashian adachita. Momwemonso Gabrielle Union. Ndipo tsopano, Lance Bass akuchitanso.

Koma ngakhale ali mndandanda wa A-mndandanda komanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali, surrogacy si ya nyenyezi zokha. Mabanja amatembenukira ku njira yoberekera ya chipani chachitatu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - komabe kubereka kumakhalabe chinsinsi kwa iwo omwe sanautsatire.

Koma kodi kuberekera anthu ena kumagwiranso ntchito bwanji? Patsogolo pake, mayankho a mafunso anu onse okhudzana ndi surrogacy, malinga ndi akatswiri.

Kodi Kuberekera Mwana Wina N'kutani?

"Kuberekera ana ndi mawu akuti makonzedwe apakati pa magulu awiri: Woberekerayo amavomereza kutenga pakati pa makolo kapena kholo lomwe likufuna kukhala ndi mwana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuberekera mwana wina: kuberekera ndi kubereka," akutero a Barry Witt, MD, director director ku WINKubala.

Dr. Witt akuti: "Kuberekera mwana kudzera m'mimba kumagwiritsa ntchito dzira la mayi woperekedwayo (kapena dzira la woperekayo) ndi umuna wa abambo omwe akufuna (kapena wopereka umuna) kupanga kamwana kameneka, kamene kamasamutsidwira m'chiberekero cha woberekerayo."

Kumbali inayi, "kubadwira mwana m'malo mwake ndiko komwe mazira a woberekera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumupanga kukhala mayi wobereka wa mwanayo. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikutumiza chonyamuliracho ndi umuna kuchokera kwa bambo (kapena woperekera umuna) yemwe amatenga pakati, ndi mwana wobadwayo ndi wa kholo lomwe akufuna, "akutero Dr. Witt.

Koma kulolerana kwachikhalidwe sikunali kwachilendo mu 2021, malinga ndi Dr. Witt. "[Tsopano] amachitidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri, mwalamulo komanso mwamalingaliro," akufotokoza. "Popeza mayi wobadwa naye ndi mayi womubereka ndi ofanana, kuvomerezeka kwa mwanayo kumakhala kovuta kudziwa kuposa momwe angakhalire ndi pakati pomwe dzira limachokera kwa kholo lomwe akufuna." (Zomwe Ob-Gyns Amalakalaka Akazi Adziwa Zokhudza Kubereka Kwawo)

Zosatheka ndizakuti mukamva za surrogacy (kaya ndi Kim Kardashian kapena mnansi wanu) ndiye kuti ndiwe woberekera.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kutsatira Ukwati?

Choyamba choyamba: Lekani lingaliro loti kuberekera mwana kumakhudza zokongola. Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zofunikira pazamankhwala. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Kusabereka Kwachiwiri N'kutani, Nanga Mungatani Pazomwezo?)

Anthu amafunsira amayi ena chifukwa chokhala opanda chiberekero (mwina mwa mayi wobadwa yemwe adachitidwa chiberekero kapena mwa munthu yemwe adapatsidwa udindo wamwamuna pobadwa) kapena mbiri ya maopareshoni a chiberekero (mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni ya fibroid kapena njira zingapo zochotsera ndi kuchiritsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa chiberekero pambuyo popita padera kapena kuchotsa mimba), akufotokoza motero Sheeva Talebian, MD, katswiri wa zaubereki wa endocrinologist ku CCRM Fertility ku New York City. Zifukwa zina zoberekera? Munthu wina atakhala ndi pakati povuta kapena pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kutaya padera kochuluka, kapena kuzungulira kwa IVF; ndipo, ndithudi, ngati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena wosakwatiwa amene sangathe kunyamula akutsata ubereki.

Kodi Mungapeze Bwanji Munthu Woberekera?

Nkhani za bwenzi kapena wachibale wodzipereka kuti atengere mwana wokondedwa wake? Izi sizinthu zamakanema chabe kapena mitu yama virus. Makonzedwe ena otengera kubereka ana amachitidwa paokha, malinga ndi Janene Oleaga, Esq., wothandizira luso laukadaulo loyamwitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mabanja amagwiritsa ntchito bungwe loberekera kuti apeze wonyamula.

Ngakhale njirayi imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bungwe lina kupita ku linzake, ku Circle Surrogacy, mwachitsanzo, "magulu ofananira ndi azamalamulo amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti adziwe njira zomwe zingafanane potengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana," akutero a Jen Rachman, LCSW, othandizira anzawo ku Circle Kuberekera. Izi zikuphatikiza dziko lomwe woberekerayo amakhala, kaya ali ndi inshuwaransi, komanso zokonda zofananira ndi makolo omwe akufuna komanso woberekera, akufotokoza motero. "Mpikisano ukangopezeka, mbiri yosinthidwa ya makolo omwe akufuna komanso oberekedwa (opanda zidziwitso) adzasinthana. Ngati onse awiri awonetsa chidwi, Circle imakonza kuyimbirana limodzi (komwe kumakhala kuyimba kwapavidiyo) palimodzi kuti woberekerayo komanso makolo omwe akufuna. tidziwane bwino. "

Ndipo ngati onse awiri avomera kutsatira masewera, sikuti ntchito imathera pamenepo. Rachman akuti: "Dokotala wa IVF amawunika pochita masewera ena pambuyo poti masewera apangidwa," akutero. "Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse wobadwayo sapambana mayeso azachipatala (omwe ndi osowa), Circle Surrogacy imapereka machesi atsopano kwaulere." (Zogwirizana: Kodi Muyenera Kuyesa Kubala Kwanu Musanaganize Zokhudza Kukhala Ndi Ana?)

Kawirikawiri, "woyembekezerayo adzakumana ndi katswiri wa chonde kuti ayese mayeso enieni kuti awone mkati mwa chiberekero (kawirikawiri saline sonogram ya mu ofesi), kusamutsidwa kwa mayesero (mock embryo transfer kuti atsimikizire kuti catheter ikhoza kuyikidwa bwino. ", ndi transvaginal ultrasound kuti iwone momwe chiberekero ndi mazira zimakhalira," akutero Dr. Talebian. "Woperekedwayo adzafunika Pap smear yatsopano ndipo ngati ali ndi zaka zopitilira 35, [a] mammogram. Akumananso ndi mayi woyembekezera yemwe azisamalira mimba yake." Pomwe kuwunika kwa zamankhwala kukuchitika, mgwirizano wololedwa walembedwa onse kuti asaine.

Kodi Malamulo Ozungulira Kuberekera Amawoneka Motani?

Chabwino, izo zimatengera kumene inu mumakhala.

"[Pali kusiyanasiyana kodabwitsa] kuchokera kumayiko ena," akutero Oleaga. "Mwachitsanzo, ku Louisiana, kudzipereka kwa munthu wobwezera ndalama [kutanthauza kuti umalipira munthu wina] sikuloledwa konse. Ku New York, kubwezeredwa kwa amayi sikunali kovomerezeka kufikira mwezi uno wa February. Mukatsatira malamulowa, ndizabwino kwambiri malamulo, koma ndi momwe mayiko amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. "

Zowonjezera monga Legal Professional Group ya American Society for Reproductive Medicine (LPG) ndi Family Inceptions, ntchito yobereka, zonsezi zimapereka kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa malamulo apabanja aposachedwa pamasamba awo. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza zopita kudziko lina kukafunsira ana ana ena, mufunanso kuti muwerenge zomwe dziko lalamula kuti zithandizire kudzipereka padziko lonse lapansi patsamba la US Department of State.

Ndiye inde, tsatanetsatane wazamalamulo wa surrogacy ndizovuta kwambiri - makolo omwe akufuna kuti azichita izi amayenda bwanji? Oleaga akuganiza zokumana ndi bungwe ndipo mwina kufunsa mafunso aulere kwa munthu yemwe amatsatira malamulo abanja kuti aphunzire zambiri. Ntchito zina, monga Family Inceptions, zilinso ndi mwayi wosankha patsamba lawo kuti mulumikizane ndi gulu lazamalamulo la bungweli ndi mafunso aliwonse kuti athandize makolo omwe angakhale makolo amtsogolo kuti ayambe. Komabe, choyenera kukumbukira n’chakuti makolo amene akufunidwawo ndi woberekedwayo amafunikira woimirira mwalamulo kuti alowetse mluzawo m’chibaliro cha woberekedwayo. Izi zimalepheretsa zochitika zopweteketsa mtima kusewera pamzere.

"Kwa nthawi yaitali, aliyense ankawopa kuti munthu wina [adzasintha] maganizo ake. Ndikuganiza kuti mayiko ambiri ali ndi malamulowa pazifukwa, "akutero Oleaga. "[Monga woberekera], mumasainira mwana asanabadwe kuti 'Sindine kholo,' zomwe ziyenera kupatsa makolo [omwe akufuna] kukhala otetezeka podziwa kuti ufulu wawo monga makolo amazindikiridwa mwanayo akadali m'mimba." Koma, kachiwiri, zimatengera komwe mumakhala. Mayiko angapo amatero ayi kulola kuyitanidwa kusanabadwe pamene ena amalola kubadwa pambuyo pobadwa (omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi anzawo "asanabadwe" koma amangopezeka atabereka). Ndipo m'maboma ena, momwe mungatetezere ufulu wanu waubereki (nthawi yoberekera, kubadwa, kapena kutengera pambuyo pa kubadwa) zimadalira momwe mulili m'banja komanso ngati muli okwatirana kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, pakati pa ena. zinthu, malinga ndi LPG.

Kodi Woberekera Amatenga Motani?

Kwenikweni, kupitiriza kuberekera kumagwiritsa ntchito umuna wa vitro; mazira amakololedwa opaleshoni (kuchotsedwa) kuchokera kwa wopereka kapena kholo lofunidwa ndi kuikidwa mu labotale ya IVF. Mazirawo asanalowe mu chiberekero cha wonyamula uja, amayenera "kukonzekera kuchipatala kuti alandire mluza kuti adzauike," akutero Dr. Witt.

"[Izi] nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutuluka kwa dzira (kotero [iye] satulutsa dzira lake panthawi yomwe akuzungulira), kenako estrogen yomwe imatengedwa kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti chiberekero chikhwime," akufotokoza motero. "Mzere wa chiberekero ukakhala wokhuthala mokwanira [wonyamula mimba] amatenga progesterone, yomwe imakhwimitsa nsapo kotero kuti imayamba kulandira mluza umene umalowa m'chiberekero pambuyo pa masiku asanu a progesterone. amatha mwezi uliwonse azimayi akusamba. " (Zokhudzana: Ndendende Momwe Ma Homoni Anu Amasinthira Panthawi Yoyembekezera)

“Nthaŵi zambiri, makolo amene akufunidwawo amayesa chibadwa pa miluzayo kuti asankhe miluza imene ili ndi manambala achibadwa a ma kromozomu kuti achulukitse mwayi woti apite padera panthaŵi ya mimba,” akuwonjezera motero Dr. Witt.

Kodi Mtengo Woberekera Ndi Chiyani?

Chenjezo la spoiler: Manambala amatha kukhala okwera modabwitsa. Dr. Talebian anati: “Mchitidwewu ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo kwa ambiri. "Mtengo wa IVF umatha kusiyanasiyana koma osachepera ndi pafupifupi $ 15,000 ndipo utha kukwera mpaka $ 50,000 ngati mazira omwe akupereka akufunikanso." (Zokhudzana: Kodi Mtengo Wokwera wa IVF kwa Akazi ku America Ndiwofunikadi?)

Kuphatikiza pa ndalama za IVF, Dr. Talebian akuwonetsa kuti palinso ndalama zabungwe ndi zamalamulo. Kwa iwo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mazira opereka, palinso mtengo wokhudzana ndi izi, ndipo makolo omwe akufunidwa amalipira ndalama zonse zachipatala panthawi yoyembekezera komanso yobereka. Pamwamba pa zonsezi, pali chindapusa cha surrogate, chomwe chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dziko lomwe akukhala, kaya ali ndi inshuwaransi, ndi bungwe lomwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi zolipira zake, malinga ndi Circle Surrogacy. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mayiko ena salola kuti olowa m'malo azilipidwa. Kwa iwo omwe amachita, komabe, ndalama zochotsera ana zimachokera pafupifupi $ 25,000 mpaka $ 50,000, atero a Rachman - ndipo ndizomwe musanalandire mphotho ya malipiro omwe adatayika (nthawi yomwe mumachotsedwa, kubereka, ndi zina zambiri), kusamalira ana (kwa ana ena onse mukapita, kunena, kusankhidwa), kuyenda (kuganiza: kupita ndi kubwera kuchipatala, kubereka, kuti woperekayo azikacheza, ndi zina zambiri), ndi zina.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti zonsezi zikuwonjezera ndalama zambiri, mukulondola. (Zokhudzana: Mitengo Yambiri Yosabereka: Azimayi Ali Pachiwopsezo Chosowa Mwana)

Dr. Talebian anati: “Njira yoberekera mwana wina [yonse] ingakhale kuyambira $75,000 kufika pa $100,000. "Ma inshuwaransi ena omwe amathandizira kubereka atha kutengera mbali zosiyanasiyana za njirayi, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuthumba." Izi zati, ngati kuberekera mwana njira yofunikira komanso njira yabwino kwambiri, anthu atha kulandira thandizo lazandalama kudzera mu zopereka kapena ngongole kuchokera kumabungwe monga Gift of Parenthood. (Mungathe kupeza mndandanda wa mabungwe omwe amapereka mwayi umenewu ndi njira zawo zogwiritsira ntchito pa intaneti, monga pa mawebusaiti a ntchito zoberekera.) "Ndadziwa anthu omwe apanga masamba a GoFundMe kuti athandize kupeza ndalama zothandizira ntchitoyi," akuwonjezera Dr. Chitaliyana.

Pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pazomwe zili komanso zomwe sizikupezeka ndi inshuwaransi yanu, komabe, malinga ndi Rachman. Kupeza ndalama nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako ndipo ndalama zambiri zimakhala zotuluka mthumba. Njira yabwino yophunzirira zomwe zidzakambidwe ndi zomwe sizidzakambidwe ndikulankhula mwachindunji ndi wothandizira inshuwalansi yemwe angakufotokozereni izi.

Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muziberekera Mwana Wina?

Gawo loyamba ndikudzaza fomu yofunsira ku surrogacy, yomwe mungapeze patsamba la bungwe.Opatsidwa mankhwala ayenera kukhala azaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 40, akhale ndi BMI yochepera zaka 32, ndipo abereka mwana m'modzi (kotero madokotala amatha kutsimikizira kuti opatsidwa mankhwalawo amatha kukhala ndi pakati mpaka kumapeto), malinga ndi Dr. Talebian. Ananenanso kuti woberekera sayenera kuyamwitsa kapena wabereka kasanu kapena kupitilira magawo awiri a C; Ayeneranso kuti anali ndi mimba yapitayi yosavuta, mbiri ya kupititsa padera kamodzi, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zovuta Zaumoyo Wam'magazi

Ndipo ngakhale kuti n’kwachibadwa kudabwa za mmene munthu angakhalire ndi mwana amene simumulera, akatswiri ali ndi mawu olimbikitsa.

Dr. Witt akuti: "Operekera ana ambiri anena kuti alibe ubale wofanana ndi womwe adakhala nawo ali ndi pakati ndi ana awo ndipo izi zimangokhala ngati nthawi yayitali yosamalira ana," akutero Dr. Witt. "Otsatirawo amasangalala kwambiri kuthekera kwawo kuthandiza makolo kukwaniritsa zolinga za banja lawo ndikudziwa kuyambira koyambirira kuti mwanayo si wawo. (Zokhudzana: Momwe Ndinaphunzirira Kukhulupiriranso Thupi Langa Nditapita Padera)

Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chomwe chilipo kwa olowa m'malo chimadalira bungwe, "onse omwe ali m'gulu lathu amalumikizidwa ndi wothandizira anthu omwe amayang'ana ndi wothandizira mwezi ndi mwezi kuti awone momwe akuchitira / akudzimva," akutero Solveig Gramann. , director of surrogate services ku Circle Surrogacy. "Wothandizirana nawo azilumikizana ndi woberekerayo mpaka atakhala miyezi iwiri atabadwa kuti awonetsetse kuti akusintha kukhala woberekera pambuyo pa moyo, koma tili okonzeka kukhalabe ndi ma surrog a nthawi yayitali kuposa ngati angafune thandizo (mwachitsanzo, anali ndi vuto lobadwa kapena lobadwa pambuyo pobereka ndipo akufuna kupitiliza kuyang'ana pakapita miyezi ingapo atabereka).

Ndipo ponena za makolo omwe akufuna, Rachman akuchenjeza kuti ikhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali yomwe ingabweretse malingaliro ovuta, makamaka kwa munthu yemwe adakumana kale ndi kusabereka kapena kutayika. "Nthawi zambiri, makolo omwe amafunidwa amapita kukalandira upangiri kuchipatala chawo cha IVF kuti awonetsetse kuti aganiza mozama za njira yoberekera ndipo ali patsamba lomweli ngati woberekera wawo atafanana," akutero. (Zokhudzana: Katrina Scott Apatsa Mafani Ake Kuyang'ana Kwambiri Momwe Kusabereka Kwachiwiri Kumawoneka Bwino)

Rachman anati: "Njira iyi ndi marathon, osati sprint, ndipo ndikofunika kuti mukhale okonzeka kutenga izo. Ngati mwakonzeka kutsegula mtima wanu ku ndondomekoyi, ikhoza kukhala yokongola modabwitsa komanso yopindulitsa."

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