Yodzichitira motsata Kuwerenga kwa Kupanikizika kwa Magazi: Maupangiri Owonera Kupsinjika Kwa Magazi Panyumba
Zamkati
- Kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chiyani?
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina othamanga magazi
- Momwe mungayang'anire kuthamanga kwa magazi pamanja
- Mapulogalamu oyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kodi kuwerenga kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatanthauza chiyani?
- Tchati cha kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Maganizo ake ndi otani?
- Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito khafu yanu yamagazi
Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.
Kodi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chiyani?
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumapereka chitsimikizo cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe mtima wanu ukugwira kupopera magazi kudzera mumitsempha yanu. Ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zinayi zofunika kwambiri mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro zina zofunika ndi izi:
- kutentha kwa thupi
- kugunda kwa mtima
- kupuma
Zizindikiro zofunikira zimathandiza kuwonetsa momwe thupi lanu limagwirira ntchito. Ngati chizindikiro chofunikira ndichokwera kwambiri kapena chotsika kwambiri, ndichizindikiro kuti china chake chitha kukhala cholakwika ndi thanzi lanu.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera kosiyana kawiri. Kuwerenga koyamba kumatchedwa systolic pressure. Ndiyo nambala yoyamba kapena yapamwamba pakuwerenga. Kuwerenga kwachiwiri ndi nambala yanu ya diastolic. Imeneyo ndi nambala yachiwiri kapena yapansi.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona kuthamanga kwa magazi kolembedwa ngati 117/80 mm Hg (millimeter a mercury). Zikatero, systolic pressure ndi 117 ndipo diastolic pressure ndi 80.
Kupanikizika kwa Systolic kumayeserera kuthamanga mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi pomwe mtima ukugwira ntchito kuti upope magazi. Kupanikizika kwa diastolic ndikumakakamiza mkati mwa mtsempha wamagazi mtima ukangopuma pakati pa kumenya.
Manambala apamwamba pakulemba kulikonse atha kuwonetsa kuti mtima ukugwira ntchito molimbika kupopera magazi kudzera mumitsempha yanu. Izi zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za mphamvu yakunja, monga ngati mwapanikizika kapena mukuchita mantha, zomwe zimapangitsa mitsempha yanu yamagazi kukhala yopapatiza. Zingathenso kuyambitsidwa ndi mphamvu yamkati, monga kumanga m'mitsempha yanu komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti mitsempha yanu yamagazi ichepetse.
Ngati mukufuna kukayezetsa magazi anu kunyumba, ndibwino kuti muyambe kaye ndi dokotala wanu za momwe angakonde kuti muziwunika ndi kuzilemba. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakonde kuti muwone kuthamanga kwa magazi:
- musanamwe kapena mutamwa mankhwala enaake
- nthawi zina masana
- mukapanikizika kapena kumva chizungulire
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina othamanga magazi
Njira yosavuta yochitira kuti magazi anu azithamanga kwambiri ndi kugula khafu yokha. Makina othamanga magazi ndiwo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo amathandiza ngati muli ndi vuto lakumva.
Mitundu iyi yama makapu yamagazi imakhala ndi chowonera cha digito chomwe chimawonetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu pazenera. Mutha kugula izi pa intaneti, m'malo ogulitsira ambiri, kapena m'malo ogulitsira zakudya.
American Heart Association (AHA) imalimbikitsa kuti magazi azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamu yanu yoyang'anira magazi, tsatirani malangizo omwe amabwera nawo. Muthanso kutenga polojekitiyo ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu, kapena ngakhale ku pharmacy kwanuko, kuti muwonetsere.
Muyeneranso kugula kope kakang'ono kuti muyambe kulemba magazi. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa dokotala wanu. Mutha kutsitsa chipika chaulere cha magazi kuchokera ku AHA.
Makina atha kukupatsani kuwerenga kosiyana ndi kuwerenga kwa magazi. Bweretsani khafu yanu pachisankho cha dokotala wanu wotsatira kuti muthe kuyerekezera kuwerenga kuchokera mu khofu lanu ndi kuwerenga komwe dokotala amatenga. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kudziwa makina anu ndikuzindikira magawo omwe muyenera kuyang'ana pa chipangizo chanu.
Ndikofunikanso kugula makina apamwamba ndikuwunika zolakwika. Ngakhale mutayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu, dokotala adzafunabe kuti aziyang'ana pamankhwala.
Gulani makina amtundu wa magazi pa intaneti.
Momwe mungayang'anire kuthamanga kwa magazi pamanja
Kuti mutenge magazi anu pamanja, mufunika kachingwe kothamanga magazi ndi buluni yofinya komanso chowunikira cha aneroid, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti sphygmomanometer, ndi stethoscope. Kuwunika kosavuta ndikulumikiza nambala. Ngati n'kotheka, pemphani thandizo kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu, chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi panokha.
Nazi njira zomwe mungatengere kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu:
- Musanatenge kuthamanga kwa magazi, onetsetsani kuti mwamasuka. Ikani dzanja lanu molunjika, chikhatho chikuyang'ana pamwamba, monga tebulo. Mudzaika chikhomo pa bicep yanu ndikufinya buluni kuti ikole makapu. Pogwiritsa ntchito manambala pa pulogalamu yowunika, khalani ndi khafu pafupifupi 20-30 mm Hg pa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu. Ngati simukudziwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu, funsani dokotala kuti muyenera kukweza kangati khafu.
- Chikho chikakhala chodzaza ndi mpweya, ikani stethoscope ndi mbali yathyathyathya pansi mkatikati mwa chigongono chanu, kulowera mkati mwa mkono wanu momwe muli mtsempha waukulu wa mkono wanu. Onetsetsani kuti muyese stethoscope musanaigwiritse ntchito kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukumva bwino. Mutha kuchita izi pogogoda pa stethoscope. Zimathandizanso kukhala ndi stethoscope yapamwamba kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti makutu a stethoscope alowetsedwa m'makutu anu.
- Pepani pang'onopang'ono pamene mukumvetsera kudzera mu stethoscope kuti mumve "whoosh" woyamba wamagazi akuyenda, ndikukumbukira chiwerengerocho. Ichi ndi systolic magazi anu. Mumva kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa chake pitirizani kumvetsera ndikulola buluni kuti ichepetse pang'onopang'ono mpaka nyimboyo itasiya. Nyimbo ikayima, lembani muyesowo. Awa ndi diastolic magazi anu. Mudzalemba kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu ngati systolic pa diastolic, monga 115/75.
Mapulogalamu oyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi
Ngakhale pali mapulogalamu omwe amalonjeza kuti aziyang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu osagwiritsa ntchito zida, iyi si njira yolondola kapena yodalirika.
Komabe, pali mapulogalamu omwe angakuthandizeni kutsata zotsatira za kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kuzindikira momwe magazi anu amayendera. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mfundoyi kuti adziwe ngati mukufuna mankhwala a magazi.
Zitsanzo zina za mapulogalamu owunika kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi awa:
- Kuwunika kwa Magazi - Family Liteya iPhone. Mutha kulowa mu kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulemera, ndi kutalika kwanu, komanso kutsata mankhwala omwe mumamwa.
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi kwa Android. Pulogalamuyi imayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu ndipo imakhala ndi zida zingapo zowerengera komanso zowunikira.
- Wokondedwa Wanu wamagazi ya iPhone. Pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu komanso kuwona ma graph ndi momwe amawerengera kuthamanga kwa magazi masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo.
Mapulogalamuwa atha kukuthandizani mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuti muwone kuthamanga kwamagazi. Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu nthawi zonse pamanja lomwelo kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muwone momwe magazi anu akuwerengera molondola.
Kodi kuwerenga kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatanthauza chiyani?
Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kumwa magazi, kambiranani zotsatira ndi dokotala wanu. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndichowerengera chofunikira kwambiri payokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi munthu aliyense. Anthu ena mwachibadwa amakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, pomwe ena amatha kuthamanga mbali yayitali.
Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatengedwa ngati zochepa kuposa 120/80. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumadalira kutengera kwanu, zaka, kulemera, komanso matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Ngati mungalembetse kuwerengetsa magazi kwa 120/80 kapena kupitilira apo, dikirani mphindi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndikuyambiranso.
Ngati akadali okwera, lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti akuwonetseni matenda oopsa. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kupitirira 180 systolic kapena kupitilira 120 diastolic mukatha kuwerenganso, pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Tchati cha kuthamanga kwa magazi
Ngakhale kuti aliyense ndi wosiyana, AHA imalimbikitsa anthu otsatirawa kukhala ndi magulu awa:
Gulu | Wachinyamata | Wachinyamata |
---|---|---|
wabwinobwino | osakwana 120 | ndi ochepera 80 |
okwera | 120-129 | ndi ochepera 80 |
kuthamanga kwa magazi gawo 1 (matenda oopsa) | 130-139 | kapena 80-89 |
kuthamanga kwa magazi gawo 2 (matenda oopsa) | 140 kapena kupitilira apo | kapena 90 kapena kupitilira apo |
Matenda oopsa kwambiri (itanani oyang'anira zadzidzidzi kwanuko) | apamwamba kuposa 180 | kuposa 120 |
Pozindikira gawoli lomwe mukugweramo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti manambala anu onse a systolic ndi diastolic akuyenera kukhala ofanana kuti magazi anu aziwoneka ngati abwinobwino. Nambala imodzi ikagwa mgululi, ndiye kuti magazi anu amawerengedwa kuti ali mgululi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuli 115/92, muli ndi magazi omwe angawoneke ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi gawo 2.
Maganizo ake ndi otani?
Kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumatha kuthandizira inu ndi adotolo kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse koyambirira. Ngati pakufunika chithandizo, ndibwino kuti muyambe koyambirira musanawonongeke m'mitsempha yanu.
Chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira kusintha kwa moyo wanu, monga chakudya chamagulu omwe mulibe zakudya zamchere kapena zosinthidwa, kapena kuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi pazomwe mumachita. Nthawi zina mumayenera kumwa mankhwala a magazi, monga:
- okodzetsa
- zotseka za calcium
- angiotensin otembenuza enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- angiotensin II receptor blockers (ma ARB)
Mukalandira chithandizo choyenera komanso kusintha kwa moyo, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito khafu yanu yamagazi
Kuti mumve bwino kwambiri kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumbukirani malangizo awa:
- Onetsetsani kuti khafu yamagazi ndiyabwino kukula kwanu. Ma cuffs amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukula kwa ana ngati muli ndi mikono yaying'ono kwambiri. Muyenera kutambasula chala chimodzi pakati pa mkono wanu ndi khafu mukachiphwanya.
- Pewani kusuta, kumwa, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi 30 musanamwe magazi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala pansi ndi msana ndi mapazi anu pansi. Mapazi anu sayenera kuwoloka.
- Tengani magazi anu nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana ndikulemba ndendende nthawi yomwe muyeso uliwonse wamagazi umatengedwa.
- Muzipuma mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu musanatenge magazi anu komanso mphindi zochepa ngati mwakhala mukuchita zambiri, monga kuthamanga.
- Bweretsani wanu wowunika kunyumba kwanu kuofesi ya adotolo kamodzi pachaka kuti muwone ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira bwino ntchito.
- Tengani kuwerenga kosachepera kawiri nthawi iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndizolondola. Kuwerengetsa kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa manambala angapo.
- Tengani kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu munthawi zosiyanasiyana tsiku lonse kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kuti mumve zowerengera zolondola kwambiri.