Malangizo a Momwe Mungatengere Amapasa

Zamkati

• Chiyambi
• Momwe mungapangire mapasa ndi vitro feteleza (IVF)
• Momwe mungatengere mapasa ndi mankhwala obereketsa
• Kodi mbiri ya banja imakulitsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mapasa?
• Kodi mtundu wako umakhudza ngati ungakhale ndi mapasa?
• Mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa pambuyo pa 30
• Kodi azimayi amtali kapena onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi mapasa?
• Kodi mungakhale ndi pakati pa mapasa ngati mukumwa mankhwala owonjezera?
• Kodi mungakhale ndi pakati pamapasa ngati mukuyamwitsa?
• Kodi zakudya zanu zingakhudze ngati muli ndi zochulukitsa?
• Kodi ndizofala motani kukhala ndi mapasa / kuchulukitsa?
• Masitepe otsatira
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chiyambi

Akazi masiku ano akuyembekezera nthawi yayitali kuti ayambe mabanja. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osabereka kwachulukanso pakapita nthawi, kukulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi ana ambiri obadwa.

Zotsatira zake, kubadwa kwamapasa kumakhala kofala masiku ano kuposa kale lonse.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi pakati pa mapasa, palibe njira yotsimikizika. Koma pali zifukwa zina za majini ndi mankhwala omwe angapangitse kuthekera.

Momwe mungapangire mapasa ndi vitro feteleza (IVF)

In vitro feteleza (IVF) ndi mtundu umodzi waukadaulo wothandizira kubereka (ART). Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mukhale ndi pakati. Azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito IVF amathanso kupatsidwa mankhwala azachipatala njira isanakwane kuti awonjezere mwayi wawo woyembekezera.

Kwa IVF, mazira azimayi ndi umuna wa abambo amachotsedwa asanafike pa umuna. Kenako amaphatikizidwa pamodzi pachakudya cha labotale momwe mwana amapangidwira.

Kupyolera mu njira ya zamankhwala, madokotala amaika mwana wosabadwayo mchiberekero cha mkazi momwe mwachiyembekezo adzadzala ndikukula. Kuchulukitsa zovuta zomwe mwana wakhanda angagwire m'chiberekero, zingapo zimatha kuyikidwa nthawi ya IVF. Izi zimabweretsa mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa.

Momwe mungatengere mapasa ndi mankhwala obereketsa

Mankhwala opangidwira kuti azitha kubereka nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito polimbikitsa mazira ochulukirapo m'mimba mwa mayi. Ngati mazira ambiri apangidwa, ndizothekanso kuti opitilira imodzi amatha kumasulidwa ndikutulutsa umuna.Izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndikupangitsa mapasa achibale.

Clomiphene ndi gonadotropin amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angapangitse mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mapasa.

Clomiphene ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kudzera mumankhwala. Ku United States, mayina amtundu wa mankhwalawa ndi Clomid ndi Serophene. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa pakamwa, ndipo mlingowo umadalira zosowa za munthu aliyense payekha. Zimagwira ntchito polimbikitsa mahomoni amthupi kuti apange ovulation. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiritsira chonde amakhala ndi mapasa kuposa omwe satero.

Gonadotropins amafotokoza mtundu wa mankhwala obereketsa operekedwa ndi jakisoni. Hormone yolimbikitsa mahomoni (FSH) imaperekedwa yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi luteinizing hormone (LH).

Mahomoni onsewa amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi ubongo ndipo amauza thumba losunga mazira kuti lipange dzira limodzi mwezi uliwonse. Mukaperekedwa ngati jakisoni, FSH (yokhala ndi LH kapena yopanda LH) imauza thumba losunga mazira kuti lipange mazira angapo. Chifukwa thupi limapanga mazira ambiri, pali mwayi wambiri kuti woposa m'modzi adzipangika ndi umuna.

American Society for Reproductive Medicine akuti 30 peresenti ya mimba yomwe imachitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito gonadotropin imabweretsa mapasa kapena kuchulukitsa.

Mankhwala onsewa amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito. Koma monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi mbiri ya banja imakulitsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mapasa?

Ngati inu nonse muli ndi mbiri yakuchulukana m'banjamo, mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mapasa ndiwokwera. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mapasa am'banja m'mabanja awo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza cholowa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti amasule dzira limodzi nthawi imodzi.

Malinga ndi The American Society for Reproductive Medicine, azimayi omwe amapasa abale awo ali ndi mwayi umodzi mwa 60 wokhala ndi mapasa awo. Amuna omwe ali mapasa achibale ali ndi mwayi 1 mu 125 wokhala ndi ana amapasa.

Kodi mtundu wako umakhudza ngati ungakhale ndi mapasa?

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kusiyana pakati pa mafuko kungakhudze mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mapasa. Mwachitsanzo, azungu akuda komanso osakhala achi Puerto Rico amakhala ndi mapasa kuposa azimayi aku Spain.

Amayi aku Nigeria ali ndi mapasa ochuluka kwambiri, pomwe azimayi aku Japan ndiotsika kwambiri.

Mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa pambuyo pa 30

Amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 30 - makamaka azimayi omwe ali ndi zaka 30 - amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kutulutsa dzira loposa limodzi nthawi yovundikira kuposa azimayi achichepere.

Amayi azaka zapakati pa 35 ndi 40 omwe abereka kale ali ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri wobereka mapasa.

Kodi azimayi amtali kapena onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi mapasa?

Amapasa achibale amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi omwe ndi okulirapo. Izi zitha kutanthauza kutalika komanso / kapena kunenepa kwambiri. Akatswiri sadziwa chifukwa chake zili choncho, koma akukayikira kuti mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti azimayiwa amadya zakudya zambiri kuposa akazi ang'onoang'ono.

Kodi mungakhale ndi pakati pa mapasa ngati mukumwa mankhwala owonjezera?

Folic acid ndi vitamini B. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti muzimwa mankhwalawa musanatenge kapena muli ndi pakati kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zotupa za neural tube monga msana bifida. Asanakhale ndi pakati, madokotala amalimbikitsa kutenga pafupifupi ma micrograms 400 a folic acid patsiku ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake mpaka ma micrograms 600 panthawi yapakati.

Pakhala pali maphunziro ang'onoang'ono omwe akuwonetsa kuti folic acid imatha kukulitsa mwayi wokhala ndi pakati pambiri. Koma palibe maphunziro akulu-akulu otsimikizira kuti izi zimawonjezera mwayi wanu wochulukitsa. Ngati mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kumwa folic acid kungateteze kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana wanu.

Kodi mungakhale ndi pakati pamapasa ngati mukuyamwitsa?

Mu 2006, kafukufuku adasindikizidwa mu Journal of Reproductive Medicine yomwe idapeza kuti amayi omwe amayamwitsa ndi kutenga pakati amatha kutenga mapasa. Koma palibe maphunziro owonjezera othandizira izi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyamwitsa sikukuwona ngati chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi pakati pa mapasa.

Kodi zakudya zanu zingakhudze ngati muli ndi zochulukitsa?

Kusaka kwapaintaneti mwachangu kumawulula "zithandizo zapakhomo" zambiri komanso malingaliro azakudya za kubereka mapasa. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chitha kukuthandizani kuti mukule khanda pambuyo pathupi. Komabe, kudya zakudya zina sizitanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi zochulukitsa.

Kodi ndizofala motani kukhala ndi mapasa / kuchulukitsa?

Kuchuluka kwa mapasa ku United States kudakwera kuposa 1980 mpaka 2009. Akuti pafupifupi 3% ya amayi apakati amakhala ndi zochulukitsa ku United States chaka chilichonse.

American Society for Reproductive Medicine imati mapasa amachitika mwachilengedwe mwa mayi m'modzi mwa amayi 250 aliwonse apakati. Mlingowu ndiwokwera kwambiri mwa azimayi omwe amalandila chithandizo chamankhwala. Malinga ndi American Society for Reproductive Medicine, pafupifupi 1 mwa amayi atatu aliwonse apakati omwe ali ndi pakati azitha kubereka.

Masitepe otsatira

Mimba yokhala ndi mapasa ndi kuchulukitsa imawerengedwa kuti ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kuposa mimba imodzi. Mukakhala ndi pakati ndi mapasa, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala pafupipafupi kuti muzitha kuyang'aniridwa.

Funso:

Zopeka kapena zowona: Kodi mungathe kukhala ndi pakati pamapasa mwachilengedwe?

Yankho:

Ngakhale mkazi amatha kutenga pakati mapasa ngati atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obereketsa ndi njira zina zothandizira kubereka, palinso amayi ambiri omwe amatenga mapasa mwachilengedwe. Zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wamayi woti atenge mapasa zimaphatikizapo kutenga pakati atakwanitsa zaka 30 komanso / kapena kukhala ndi mbiri yamapasa kubanja. Koma amayi ambiri amatenga mapasa popanda izi.