HPV pakamwa: zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi njira zotumizira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu za HPV pakamwa
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira
• Momwe mungatengere HPV pakamwa
• Momwe mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwira

HPV pakamwa imachitika pakakhala kuipitsidwa kwa mucosa wam'kamwa ndi kachilomboka, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zotupa zakumaliseche panthawi yogonana mkamwa mosadziteteza.

Zilonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi HPV pakamwa, ngakhale ndizosowa, zimakonda kupezeka pakalilime, milomo ndi pakamwa, koma malo aliwonse pakamwa amatha kukhudzidwa.

HPV mkamwa imatha kuonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa mkamwa, m'khosi kapena m'mimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, ikapezeka kuti ikuyenera kuthandizidwa, kuteteza khansa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za HPV pakamwa

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetsa kachilombo ka HPV mkamwa ndizosowa, komabe, anthu ena atha kukhala ndi zotupa zazing'ono, zofanana ndi njerewere zoyera, zomwe zimatha kujowina ndikupanga zikwangwani. Zilonda zazing'onozi zimatha kukhala zoyera, zofiira pang'ono kapena kukhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi khungu.

Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilomboka amangopeza kachilomboko pokhapokha mavuto ena, monga khansa, atayamba. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa yapakamwa ndi monga:

• Zovuta kumeza;
• Kukhosomola kosalekeza;
• Ululu m'dera la khutu;
• Lilime m'khosi;
• Pakhosi mobwerezabwereza.

Ngati zina mwazizindikiritso izi zadziwika kapena ngati pali kukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HPV mkamwa ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala, kuti mutsimikizire kapena kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Nthawi zina ndi dokotala wa mano yemwe amawona kuvulala komwe kumatha kuwonetsa kachilombo ka HPV, koma munthuyo akhoza kuganiza kuti ali ndi HPV mkamwa mwake akamawona zotupa zosonyeza kuti ali ndi matendawa.

Ngati mukukayikira, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala, ndipo katswiri wamatenda opatsirana ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri kuti awone zilondazo, ngakhale dokotala, azachipatala kapena urologist amadziwanso za HPV. Adokotala athe kupweteketsa zilondazo ndikupempha kuti adziwe biopsy kuti adziwe ngati ilidi HPV ndi mtundu wake, kuti athe kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera pamilandu iliyonse.

Momwe mungatengere HPV pakamwa

Njira yayikulu yopatsira kachilombo ka HPV mkamwa ndi kudzera mchitidwe wogonana mosadziteteza, komabe, ndizotheka kuti kufala kumachitika mwa kupsompsonana, makamaka ngati pali chotupa mkamwa chomwe chimathandizira kulowa kwa kachilomboka.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a HPV mkamwa amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo, omwe amasuta kapena omwe amamwa kwambiri mowa.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mumvetse zambiri za HPV:

Momwe mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwira

Matenda ambiri a HPV amachiza popanda chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse komanso osayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri munthu samadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.

Komabe, zotupa pakamwa zikawoneka, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi laser, opaleshoni kapena mankhwala monga 70 kapena 90% trichloroacetic acid kapena alpha interferon, kawiri pamlungu, kwa miyezi itatu.

Pali mitundu 24 ya HPV yomwe ingakhudze pakamwa, osati zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a khansa. Mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zilonda ndi iyi: HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 ndi 55; chiopsezo chapakati: 45 ndi 52, komanso chiopsezo chochepa: 6, 11, 13 ndi 32.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo chomwe dokotala wanena, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kutha kwa zilondazo, komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthetsa kachilombo ka HPV mthupi motero, sizinganenedwe kuti HPV imachiritsidwa , chifukwa kachilomboka kangabwererenso kudzaonekera patapita nthawi.