Kodi HPV Ingayambitse Khansa Yam'mero?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Ndingadziteteze bwanji?
• Kodi chiwerengerochi ndi chiani?

Kodi khansa ya kummero ya HPV ndi yotani?

Vuto la papilloma virus (HPV) ndi mtundu wa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD). Ngakhale zimakhudza kumaliseche, zimatha kuwonekeranso m'malo ena. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Cleveland, pali mitundu yopitilira 40 ya HPV yogonana yomwe imakhudza kumaliseche ndi pakamwa / pakhosi.

Mtundu umodzi wa HPV wapakamwa, wotchedwa HPV-16, ungayambitse khansa yapakhosi. Khansara yomwe imayamba chifukwa chake amatchedwa khansa ya pakhosi ya HPV. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za zomwe zingachitike ndi khansa yapakhosi ya HPV komanso momwe mungadzitetezere.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za khansa yapakhosi ya HPV yofanana ndi ya khansa ya kukhosi ya HPV. Komabe, apeza kuti khansa ya kummero ya HPV imayambitsa zotupa zambiri m'khosi. Kafukufuku womwewo adatsimikiza kuti pakhosi panali pofala kwambiri ndi khansa yapakhosi ya HPV, ngakhale itha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhosi ya HPV.

Zizindikiro zina zotheka za khansa yapakhosi ya HPV ndi monga:

• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• makutu
• Lilime lotupa
• ululu mukameza
• ukali
• dzanzi mkamwa mwanu
• ziphuphu zazing'ono mkamwa mwako ndi m'khosi mwako
• kutsokomola magazi
• zigamba ofiira kapena oyera pama tonsils anu
• kuonda kosadziwika

HPV yapakamwa imatha kukhala yovuta kuyipeza koyambirira. Izi ndichifukwa chosowa kwa zizindikiritso zowonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, si milandu yonse ya HPV yamlomo yomwe imasanduka nkhani zathanzi. M'malo mwake, Harvard Health ikuyerekeza kuti anthu ambiri alibe zizindikilo nkomwe, ndipo matendawa amathetsa okha mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

HPV ya pakamwa nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera pogonana mkamwa, koma sizikudziwika chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ipange khansa yapakhosi. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kukhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi khansa ya kummero ya HPV. Komabe, maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa khansa ya kummero ya HPV ndi kuchuluka kwa omwe amagonana nawo omwe wina anali nawo.

Kumbukirani kuti milandu yambiri ya m'kamwa ya HPV siyimayambitsa zizindikilo zilizonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wina asazifalitse kwa mnzake mosadziwa. Zitha kutenga zaka kuti khansa yapakhosi ipange kuchokera ku matenda a HPV. Zinthu ziwirizi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthana ndi zomwe zingayambitse.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Cleveland Clinic ikuyerekeza kuti 1% ya achikulire amatha kudwala matenda a HPV-16. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a khansa yonse yapakhosi imakhala ndi mitundu ya HPV-16. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kukhala ndi HPV pakamwa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yapakhosi. Komabe, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a HPV-16 samathera khansa yapakhosi.

Kafukufuku wa 2017 adawonanso kuti kusuta kumatha kukhala chiwopsezo chofunikira. Ngakhale kusuta sikumayambitsa khansa yapakhosi ya HPV, kukhala wosuta komanso kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HPV kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chonse cha ma cell a khansa. Kusuta kumathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi khansa yapakhosi ya HPV.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi a, matenda am'kamwa a HPV anali ofala katatu mwa amuna kuposa azimayi, matenda opatsirana m'kamwa a HPV anali owirikiza kasanu mwa amuna, ndipo m'kamwa HPV 16 inali yowirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi mwa amuna.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayeso amodzi oti mupeze khansa ya m'kamwa ya HPV kapena HPV-khansa yapakhosi koyambirira. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona zizindikilo za khansa yapakhosi kapena HPV pakamwa poyesa mayeso. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za khansa yapakhosi zimapezeka mukamakonzekera mano. Kawirikawiri, khansara imapezeka munthu atakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuwunika khansa yapakamwa ngati muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyezetsa mkamwa mwanu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono kuti muwone kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu komanso zingwe zamawu.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha khansa yapakhosi ya HPV yofanana ndi chithandizo cha mitundu ina ya khansa yapakhosi. Mankhwala a khansa yapakhosi ya HPV-non-HPV ndi ofanana. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchotsa maselo a khansa mozungulira pakhosi kuti asafalikire kapena kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation
• robotic, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma endoscopy ndi zida ziwiri zoyendetsedwa ndi maloboti
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni maselo a khansa

Ndingadziteteze bwanji?

Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapakhosi ya HPV kapena HPV potengera njira zingapo. Kumbukirani, HPV nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, motero ndikofunikira kuti mudziteteze ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati wina alibe HPV.

Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo mukamagonana, kuphatikiza makondomu ndi madamu amano mukamagonana.
• Pewani kusuta komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mukhale ndi khansa yapakhosi ya HPV ngati muli ndi HPV kale.
• Funsani dokotala wanu wamazinyo kuti awone chilichonse chachilendo, monga zigamba zotuluka pakamwa panu pakutsuka mano nthawi zonse. Komanso, onaninso pakamwa panu pagalasi nthawi zonse kuti mupeze china chilichonse chachilendo, makamaka ngati mumagonana m'kamwa nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale izi sizingalepheretse khansa yokhudzana ndi HPV kuti itukuke, itha kuthandiziranso posachedwa.
• Ngati muli ndi zaka 45 kapena kupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemera wa HPV ngati simunalandirepo kale.

Kodi chiwerengerochi ndi chiani?

Khansa yapakhosi ya HPV nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino kuchipatala, ndipo anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali nayo amakhala ndi moyo wopanda matenda wa 85 mpaka 90%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri mwa anthuwa ali amoyo ndipo alibe khansa patatha zaka zisanu atapezeka.

Pafupifupi 7 peresenti ya anthu ku United States azaka zapakati pa 14 ndi 69 ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi HPV pakhosi, omwe amatha kukhala khansa yapakhosi. Kudziteteza ku matenda a HPV ndikofunikira popewa zovuta zokhudzana ndi thanzi, kuphatikiza khansa ya kummero.

Ngati mumagonana pafupipafupi, khalani ndi chizolowezi chofufuza mkamwa mwanu pafupipafupi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti muwawuze adotolo ngati mukupeza china chachilendo.