Kodi Hutchinson Mano Ndi Chiyani? Onani Zithunzi, Dziwani Zifukwa, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za mano a Hutchinson
• Zomwe zimayambitsa mano a Hutchinson
• Zizindikiro za mano a Hutchinson
• Kuchiza mano a Hutchinson
• Kupewa mano a Hutchinson
• Kusamalira mano nthawi zonse
• Tengera kwina

Mano a Hutchinson ndi chizindikiro cha chindoko chobadwa nacho, chomwe chimachitika mayi wapakati akapatsira mwana wake chindoko mu chiberekero kapena pobadwa.

Vutoli limawonekera pakakhala mano okhazikika a mwana. Ma incisors ndi ma molars amakhala ngati mawonekedwe amphongo atatu kapena chikhomo. Amagawanika kwambiri ndipo mwina afooketsa enamel.

Mano a Hutchinson ndi gawo la zomwe zimatchedwa "Hutchinson triad," yokhudza mano, makutu, ndi maso. Matendawa adatchulidwa Sir Jonathan Hutchinson, dokotala wochita opaleshoni wa ku England komanso syphilis, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku London Hospital kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za mano a Hutchinson, kuphatikiza zithunzi, pomwe zizindikilo zingawonekere, njira zamankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi vutoli.

Zithunzi za mano a Hutchinson

Mano a Hutchinson mwana wakhanda.

Mano a Hutchinson khanda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mano a Hutchinson

Zomwe zimayambitsa mano a Hutchinson ndikuwonetsedwa ndi syphilis (matenda a bakiteriya) asanabadwe kapena atabadwa.

Chindoko chimaonedwa ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ngati zilonda pakhungu kumaliseche, m'mbali, kapena mkamwa. Matendawa amafalikira kudzera m'matumbo kapena pakhungu kukhudzana ndi zilondazi.

Zilonda za syphilis sizimva kuwawa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. M'malo mwake, anthu ena sazindikira kuti ali nawo kwazaka zambiri. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zitha kuphatikiza:

• zidzolo zathupi lathunthu
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine (malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, zilonda zapakhosi)
• kutayika tsitsi

Zizindikirozi zimatha kubwera ndikupita patapita nthawi.

Ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mano a Hutchinson ndi zizindikiritso zina ngati mayi adali ndi chindoko kwa zaka zosakwana ziwiri. Makamaka, chiwopsezo chimakula ngati matendawa sanalandiridwe asanakwane sabata la 18 ali ndi pakati.

Chiwonetsero chitha kuchitika pomwe mwana akadali m'mimba kudzera m'mimba kapena panthawi yobereka.

Zizindikiro za mano a Hutchinson

Ngakhale ana obadwa kumene sangawonetsere zizindikiro za chindoko poyamba, zizindikilo zimayamba kukula. Ana okhudzidwa atha kukhala ndi mtundu wa Hutchinson, womwe umaphatikizapo:

• makutu amkati amkati (labyrinthine matenda) omwe amatha kuyambitsa ugonthi
• nkhani zamaso (interstitial keratitis) yomwe imakhudzana ndi kutupa kwa diso
• zovuta za mano (Mano a Hutchinson)

Simungazindikire mano a Hutchinson mpaka mwana wanu ali pafupi, mano okhazikika akayamba kuwonekera. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri ma incisors apakatikati ndi ma molars.

Zinthu zake ndi monga:

• chokhomedwa ndi msomali ndi notch woboola pakati
• kupatulira kapena kusintha kwa enamel
• mano ang'onoang'ono
• mano otalikirana kwambiri

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mano a mwana wanu akuwonetsa izi kapena ayi, pitani ndi dokotala wa ana kapena dokotala wa mano.

Kuchiza mano a Hutchinson

Kuti muchiritse mano a Hutchinson, pitani kaye kwa dokotala wa ana kuti akakuuzeni ngati muli kofunikira.

Kuyezetsa magazi kapena nthawi zina kupunduka kwa lumbar kumatha kutsimikizira chindoko. Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo kuwombera penicillin. Ngati matendawa akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa chaka chimodzi, mwana wanu angafunikire mankhwala ena owonjezera.

Kuwonongeka kwa mano komwe kwachitika kale sikungasinthidwe popanda mankhwala amano. Izi zimatchedwa kubwezeretsa mano.

Pali njira zingapo zochizira mano:

• Korona. Awa ndi zisoti zomwe madokotala amaika pamano kuti zizipangitsa kukula, mawonekedwe, komanso magwiridwe antchito.
• Milatho. Mano onyengawa amathandizira kudzaza malo pakati pa mano. Milatho imakonzanso zoluma ndikubwezeretsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndikumwetulira.
• Kudzazidwa. Kudzaza mano ndi njira yodziwika yodzaza ming'alu kapena mabowo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha enamel wofooka ndi zina. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika (utoto wamano), mano amalum (siliva), kapena golide.
• Kuikapo mano. Chitsulo chachitsulo cha titaniyamu chimayikidwa opaleshoni mu nsagwada kuti chikhale maziko a korona kapena milatho. Zomera sizingayikidwe mpaka nsagwada zitakonzedwa bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kumapeto kwa zaka zaunyamata kapena zaka zaunyamata.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wamankhwala za mankhwala omwe angathandize kwambiri mwana wanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zamitengo, lemberani kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kuti mumve zambiri.

Kupewa mano a Hutchinson

Njira yabwino yopewera mano a Hutchinson ndikuthandizira chindoko musanakhale ndi pakati. Mutha kukhala ndi zisonyezo kapena ayi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ngati pali kuthekera komwe mungakhale nako.

Makamaka, mungafune kukayezetsa chindoko ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ngati:

• Muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana wina. Kukhala nacho kumakuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotukula ena.
• Simunachite zogonana mosatekeseka ndipo munagonana ndi amuna angapo kuyambira poyesedwa komaliza.
• Muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati.

Kupanda kutero, ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo isanafike sabata la 16 la mimba. Pambuyo pa sabata la 18, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa, koma makanda atha kukhala ndi vuto losamva, vuto la maso, mafupa ndi olumikizana, monga mano a Hutchinson.

Kusamalira mano nthawi zonse

Mano akangotuluka, onetsetsani kuti mukuwasamalira mosasamala kanthu momwe alili. American Dental Association ikulimbikitsa chisamaliro chotsatirachi cha mano:

• Sambani kawiri tsiku lililonse ndi mankhwala otsukira mano.
• Kutuluka pakati pa mano tsiku lililonse.
• Chepetsani zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zomwe zili ndi shuga wowonjezera.
• Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka mkamwa komwe kuli fluoride.
• Onani dotolo wamankhwala nthawi zonse.

Tengera kwina

Ngakhale mano a Hutchinson sangasinthidwe, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa - syphilis - kupewa zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi.

Mano okhazikika atatuluka, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana ndi dokotala wanu wamankhwala za njira zodzikongoletsera kuti muthane ndi mawonekedwe a mano.

Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza zokhala ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwayezetsa syphilis ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mudakumanapo nawo kuti muthe kuchiza matendawa mwachangu.