, kuzungulira ndi momwe ayenera kuchitira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Tizilombo tayendedwe

Hymenolepiasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti Hymenolepis nana, yomwe imatha kupatsira ana ndi akulu ndikuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba, kuwonda komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba.

Kutenga kachilomboka kumachitika mwa kudya zakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, monga kusamba m'manja ndi chakudya musanaphike. Onani njira zina zopewera nyongolotsi.

Kuzindikira kwa himenolepiasis kumachitika chifukwa chofunafuna mazira mu ndowe ndipo chithandizochi chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito antiparasitic agents, monga Praziquantel.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda mwa H. nana ndizochepa, koma chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka kapena pakakhala tizirombo tambiri m'matumbo, zizindikilo zina zimatha kuzindikirika, monga:

• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
• Kuwonda;
• Kusowa kwa njala;
• Kukwiya.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa tiziromboti m'matumbo mwa mucosa kumatha kudzetsa zilonda, zomwe zimatha kuwawa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, hymenolepiasis imatha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, monga khunyu, kutaya chidziwitso ndi khunyu.

Matendawa amapangidwa pofufuza ndowe zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mazira a tiziromboti, omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, owonekera poyera komanso ozunguliridwa ndi nembanemba yoonda. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyesa kwa chimbudzi kumachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha himenolepiasis chimachitika ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zovuta, monga Praziquantel ndi Niclosamide.

Ngakhale kukhala kosavuta kuchiza parasitosis, ndikofunikira kuti hymenolepiasis itetezedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoletsa kuchepetsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti ukhondo uzitsatiridwa, monga kusamba m'manja musanadye komanso mukamaliza kubafa, kutsuka chakudya musanazikonzekere ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera tizilombo ndi makoswe, chifukwa amatha kukhala pakati Hymenolepis nana.

Tizilombo tayendedwe

O Hymenolepis nana Ikhoza kupereka mitundu iwiri yazamoyo: monoxenic, momwe mulibe wolandila wapakatikati, ndi heteroxenic, momwe mumakhala wolowererapo wapakatikati, monga makoswe ndi utitiri, mwachitsanzo.

• Kusintha kwa monoxenic: Ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiri ndipo zimayamba ndikulowetsa mwangozi mazira a tiziromboti omwe amapezeka m'madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa. Mazira oyamwa amafika m'matumbo, pomwe amaswa ndikutulutsa oncosphere, yomwe imalowa mu villi wamatumbo ndikukhala mphutsi ya cysticerccoid, yomwe imadziphatika m'mimba ya m'mimba. Mphutsi imeneyi imakula n’kukhala nyongolotsi wamkulu n’kuikira mazira, amene amachotsedwa m’chimbudzi, ndipo zimayambitsa mkombero watsopano.
• Kuthamanga kwa Heteroxenic: Kuzungulira kumeneku kumachitika ndikukula kwa tiziromboti mkati mwa matumbo a wolowererapo wapakatikati, monga makoswe ndi utitiri, omwe amalowetsa mazira omwe amatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe. Mwamunayo amatenga kachilomboka kudzera mukugwirizana ndi nyama izi, makamaka, kapena mwa kudya chakudya kapena madzi omwe adayipitsidwa ndi ndowe za anthuwa, kuyambitsa kayendedwe ka monoxenic.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kachilomboka chikhale ndi moyo wautali wa tiziromboti: nyongolotsi zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi moyo masiku 14 mthupi, chifukwa chake zimatulutsa mazira mwachangu, omwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka masiku 10 kunja , kukhala nthawi yokwanira kuti kachilombo katsopano kabwere.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza ndi kachilombo kosavuta kupezeka, malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, monga malo osungira ana masukulu, masukulu ndi ndende, zomwe kuphatikiza pakuphatikiza anthu ambiri, ukhondo ndiwosokonekera, umathandizira kufalitsa tiziromboti.