Zovuta

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za hypocalcemia ndi ziti?
• Kodi chimayambitsa hypocalcemia ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hypocalcemia?
• Kodi hypocalcemia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi hypocalcemia imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Kodi malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi hypocalcemia ndi otani?

Kodi hypocalcemia ndi chiyani?

Hypocalcemia ndimkhalidwe womwe mumakhala calcium yocheperako poyerekeza ndi gawo lamadzi, kapena plasma. Calcium ili ndi maudindo ambiri ofunika mthupi lanu:

• Calcium ndichofunikira pakupanga magetsi mthupi lanu.
• Dongosolo lanu lamanjenje limafunikira calcium kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Minyewa yanu imafunikira calcium kuti imatumize mauthenga pakati pa ubongo wanu ndi thupi lanu lonse.
• Minofu yanu imafuna calcium kuti isunthe.
• Mafupa anu amafunika kashiamu kuti akhalebe olimba, akukule, komanso kuti azitha kuchira.

Hypocalcemia itha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa calcium kapena kusakwanira kashiamu mthupi lanu.Kuperewera kwa magnesium kapena vitamini D kumalumikizidwa ndimatenda ambiri a hypocalcemia.

Kodi zizindikiro za hypocalcemia ndi ziti?

Anthu ena alibe zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo za hypocalcemia. Momwe zimakhudzira dongosolo lamanjenje, makanda omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kugwedezeka kapena kunjenjemera. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo atha kukhala ndi izi:

• kuuma minofu
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• paresthesias, kapena kumverera kwa zikhomo ndi singano, kumapeto
• kusintha kwa malingaliro, monga kuda nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kapena kukwiya
• nkhani zokumbukira
• hypotension
• kuvuta kuyankhula kapena kumeza
• kutopa
• malo
• papilledema, kapena kutupa kwa disc optic

Zizindikiro za hypocalcemia yoopsa ndi izi:

• kugwidwa
• chiworkswatsu
• congestive mtima kulephera
• laryngospasms, kapena kulanda kwa mawu amawu

Zizindikiro zanthawi yayitali za hypocalcemia ndi monga:

• khungu lowuma
• misomali yosweka
• impso miyala kapena calcium ina m'thupi
• matenda amisala
• ng'ala
• chikanga

Kodi chimayambitsa hypocalcemia ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hypocalcemia ndi hypoparathyroidism, yomwe imachitika thupi likatulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono (PTH). Maseŵera otsika a PTH amachititsa kuchepa kwa calcium m'thupi lanu. Hypoparathyroidism imatha kubadwa, kapena itha kukhala chifukwa chakuchotsa chithokomiro kapena khansa yamutu ndi khosi.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa hypocalcemia ndi monga:

• calcium yokwanira kapena vitamini D wokwanira pazakudya zanu
• matenda
• mankhwala ena, monga phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, ndi rifampin
• nkhawa
• nkhawa
• kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri
• magulu osakanikirana a magnesium kapena phosphate
• matenda a impso
• kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena zovuta zina zam'mimba zomwe zimalepheretsa thupi lanu kuti lisamwe kashiamu moyenera
• kulowetsedwa kwa phosphate kapena calcium
• khansa yomwe ikufalikira
• matenda a shuga mwa mayi, kwa ana

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hypocalcemia?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la vitamini D kapena kuchepa kwa magnesium ali pachiwopsezo cha hypocalcemia. Zina mwaziwopsezo ndizo:

• mbiri yazovuta zam'mimba
• kapamba
• impso kulephera
• chiwindi kulephera
• matenda ovutika maganizo

Makanda obadwa kumene ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa matupi awo sanakule bwino. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Kodi hypocalcemia imapezeka bwanji?

Gawo loyambirira lakuzindikira ndi kuyesa magazi kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwama calcium. Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso amisala ndi thupi kuti ayese zizindikilo za hypocalcemia. Kuyezetsa thupi kungaphatikizepo kafukufuku wanu:

• tsitsi
• khungu
• minofu

Kuyezetsa kwamaganizidwe kungaphatikizepo mayeso a:

• matenda amisala
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• chisokonezo
• kupsa mtima
• kugwidwa

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa zizindikiro za Chvostek ndi Trousseau, zomwe zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi hypocalcemia. Chizindikiro cha Chvostek ndimayankho ogwedeza pomwe mitsempha ya nkhope imagwedezeka. Chizindikiro cha Trousseau ndi kuphipha m'manja kapena m'mapazi komwe kumachokera ku ischemia, kapena kuletsa kuperekera magazi kumatenda. Kugwedeza kapena kupindika kumawerengedwa kuti ndi mayankho abwino pamayesowa ndikuwonetsa kukhudzika kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha hypocalcemia.

Kodi hypocalcemia imathandizidwa bwanji?

Matenda ena a hypocalcemia amatha popanda chithandizo. Matenda ena a hypocalcemia amakhala owopsa ndipo amatha kuwopseza moyo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, dokotala wanu amakupatsani calcium kudzera mumitsempha yanu, kapena kudzera m'mitsempha. Mankhwala ena a hypocalcemia ndi awa:

Mankhwala

Matenda ambiri a hypocalcemia amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndikusintha kwakadyedwe. Kutenga calcium, vitamini D, kapena magnesium supplements, kapena kudya zakudya ndi izi kungathandize kuchiza.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kukhala ndi nthawi padzuwa kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa vitamini D wanu. Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumafunikira ndikosiyana kwa aliyense. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ngati mutakhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chakudya chokhala ndi calcium kuti muthandizenso kuchiza.

Kodi malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi hypocalcemia ndi otani?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi chithandizo choyenera. Vutoli siliwopseza moyo. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha zokha. Anthu omwe ali ndi hypocalcemia osachiritsika angafunike mankhwala m'miyoyo yawo yonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi hypocalcemia ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kufooka kwa mafupa chifukwa mafupa awo amatulutsa calcium m'magazi, m'malo moigwiritsa ntchito. Zovuta zina ndizo:

• impso miyala
• impso kulephera
• kugunda kwamtima, kapena arrhythmia
• nkhani zamanjenje

Kukhala ndi magawo a calcium mthupi lanu ndikofunikira popewa izi. Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi calcium ndipo ngati mulibe vitamini D wokwanira kapena magnesium, mungafunikire kuwonjezera zowonjezera pa zakudya zanu, komanso zowonjezera calcium.