Matenda osokoneza bongo

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za hyporeflexia ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hyporeflexia?
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré (GBS)
• Matenda osachiritsika amachotsa polyneuropathy (CIDP)
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Msana kuvulala
• Kukwapula
• Zotsatira zamankhwala
• Kodi hyporeflexia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi hyporeflexia ingayambitse zovuta?
• Kodi hyporeflexia imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Thandizo lakuthupi
• Kodi malingaliro a hyporeflexia ndiotani?

Kodi hyporeflexia ndi chiyani?

Hyporeflexia imatanthawuza mkhalidwe womwe minofu yanu siyimvera kwenikweni pazokopa. Ngati minofu yanu siyiyankha konse kuti mukope, izi zimadziwika kuti areflexia. Minofu yanu ikhoza kukhala yofooka kwambiri kwakuti simungathe kuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizosiyana ndi hyperreflexia, momwe mumakhala kuyankha kochulukirapo.

Ngakhale hyporeflexia imatha kuchitika payokha, nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi chifukwa china. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda, chithandizo, ndi zotsatira zimatha kusiyanasiyana.

Kodi zizindikiro za hyporeflexia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za hyporeflexia amathanso kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Zikatero, mutha kuchepa pang'ono poyankha minofu. Poyamba, mutha kugwedeza zizindikirazo ngati kungokhala kosavuta.

Ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zitha kukhala zovuta, monga:

• atagwira zinthu
• kuyendetsa
• kukhala bwino
• kuyenda

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, hyporeflexia imatha kupangitsa kuti minofu igwiritsidwe ntchito kwathunthu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hyporeflexia?

Hyporeflexia imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma motor neurons. Minyewa imeneyi imatumiza mauthenga pakati pa ubongo wanu ndi msana. Pamodzi, amatumiza mauthenga kuthupi lanu lonse kuti muwongolere kusuntha kwa minofu.

Vutoli litha kukhalanso logwirizana ndi izi:

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Odziwika kwambiri kuti matenda a Lou Gehrig, ALS ndimatenda amitsempha omwe amapita patsogolo omwe amawononga ubongo ndi ma msana amtsempha. Popita nthawi, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa thupi mthupi lonse. Zizindikiro zina za ALS zimaphatikizapo kusalankhula bwino, kuiwalaiwala, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Matenda a Guillain-Barré (GBS)

Ichi ndi mtundu wina wamavuto omwe amakhudza dongosolo lanu lamanjenje. Ndi GBS, thupi lanu limagwidwa ndimatenda abwinobwino, omwe amasokoneza mawonekedwe aubongo ku minofu yanu. Kuphatikiza pa minofu yofooka, GBS imatha kubweretsa mavuto kupuma komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Matenda osachiritsika amachotsa polyneuropathy (CIDP)

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya ubongo wanu. CIDP ikhoza kuyamba ndi zizindikilo monga kumangoyenda kumapeto kapena kufooka m'minyewa yanu.

Potsirizira pake, CIDP imayambitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa minofu. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi yayitali chomwe chingayambitse zizindikilo zowonjezereka popanda chithandizo.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Amatchedwanso chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito kapena "chotsika", vutoli limatha kubweretsa kutopa, minofu yofooka, komanso kuzizira kuposa kutentha kwa thupi. Hypothyroidism imayamba pomwe chithokomiro chanu sichimatulutsa mahomoni okwanira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito.

Msana kuvulala

Kuvulala kwina kwamtsempha wamtsempha kumatha kuwononga mitsempha, komwe kumatha kubweretsa minofu yofooka.

Kukwapula

Sitiroko imatha kubweretsa hypotonia, kapena kutsika kwaminyewa m'miyendo ina. Hypotonia nthawi zambiri imakhala yakanthawi kwa anthu ambiri omwe amadwala sitiroko, koma mwa ena imakhala yokhazikika.

Zotsatira zamankhwala

Anthu omwe amatenga kupumula kwa minofu atha kukhala ndi hyporeflexia ngati zotsatira zoyipa kwakanthawi.

Kodi hyporeflexia imapezeka bwanji?

Chifukwa hyporeflexia imatha kukhala yokhudzana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira poyamba. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu wathupi. Pakadali pano, adzakufunsani pomwe mudayamba kutaya kuyankha kwa minofu, komanso kuti zakhala zikuchitika kwanthawi yayitali bwanji. Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala za zizindikiro zina zomwe mukukumana nazo.

Mukasankhidwa, dokotala wanu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo yosavuta kuti awone momwe minofu yanu imayankhira.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso awa:

• mitsempha yanu kapena mitsempha
• ntchito yamagazi
• electromyography (EMG)
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• kuyesa kwa mitsempha ya velocity (NCV)
• msana wapampopi
• kuyesa mkodzo

Chifukwa pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hyporeflexia, palibe mayeso amodzi omwe angathandize dokotala kuti adziwe.

Kodi hyporeflexia ingayambitse zovuta?

Ndi kuchepa kwa minofu, mumakhala pachiwopsezo changozi zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kugwa kwa minofu ya miyendo yofooka kungayambitse mutu ndi kuphwanya mafupa. Kulephera kuyendetsa kumatha kubweretsa ngozi zamagalimoto.

ALS ndi GBS zonse zimatha kubweretsa ziwalo. Ndi ALS, ziwalo zimatha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuukira kwakukulu kwa GBS kumatha kuyambitsa ziwalo kwakanthawi.

Nthawi zina, vuto la msana, hyporeflexia imatha kukhala hyperreflexia.

Kodi hyporeflexia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha hyporeflexia cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa minofu. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe azachipatala, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zingathandize: mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mankhwala

Mitundu ya mankhwala omwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni itha kudalira chomwe chimayambitsa hyporeflexia. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi GBS kapena CIDP, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a steroids. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumadza chifukwa cha thupi lomwe limaukira matupi ake athanzi.

Hypothyroidism imathandizidwa ndi mahomoni obwezeretsa chithokomiro kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso zanu zonse.

Thandizo lakuthupi

Katswiri wazakuthupi angakutsogolereni kuphunzitsanso minofu ndikulimbitsa machitidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo chantchito. Izi zimakuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungayendere palokha komanso kukutetezani. Physiotherapy itha kuthandizanso m'mphamvu yamphamvu.

Muthanso kulankhulana ndi adotolo momwe mungachitire masewera olimbitsa thupi mosamala kuti mukhale ndi maluso akulu (monga kuyenda ndi kuthamanga) komanso mphamvu zaminyewa. Ngati mumachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi bwenzi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga chitetezo.

Kodi malingaliro a hyporeflexia ndiotani?

Kulosera kwanu kumadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu. Akazindikira msanga, chiyembekezo cha hyporeflexia chimakhala ndi chiyembekezo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Pankhani yamatenda okhudzana ndi mitsempha, adokotala adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matenda. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo zomwe zingalepheretse.

Mukawona kuti pali kusiyana kulikonse pakapangidwe kathupi, konzekerani ndi dokotala wanu. Mitundu yamtunduwu ikamadziwika kale, kumakhala bwino kwakanthawi.