Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Pankhani Yotsika Magazi

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypotension?
• Hypotension zizindikiro
• Mitundu ya hypotension
• Mafupa
• Kutuluka
• Woyimira pakati
• Kwambiri
• Chithandizo cha hypotension
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Hypotension ndiyotsika magazi. Magazi anu amaponyera pamitsempha yanu ndi kugunda kulikonse. Ndipo kukankhira magazi pamakoma amitsempha kumatchedwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala bwino nthawi zambiri (zosakwana 120/80). Koma kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zina kumakupangitsani kumva kuti mwatopa kapena kuzungunuka. Pazochitikazi, hypotension ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lomwe liyenera kuthandizidwa.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayeza mtima wanu ukamenya, komanso munthawi yopuma pakati pa kugunda kwa mtima. Kuyeza kwa magazi anu kupopera kudzera mumitsempha yanu pomwe ma ventricles amtima amafinya amatchedwa systolic pressure kapena systole. Kuyeza kwa nthawi yopuma kumatchedwa diastolic pressure, kapena diastole.

Systole imapereka thupi lanu magazi, ndipo diastole amapatsa mtima wanu magazi podzaza mitsempha yambiri. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumalembedwa ndi systolic nambala pamwamba pa diastolic nambala. Kuthamanga kwa anthu akuluakulu kumatchedwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa 90/60 kapena kutsika.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypotension?

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa aliyense kumatsika nthawi ina. Ndipo, nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zidziwitso zilizonse. Zinthu zina zimatha kuyambitsa nthawi yayitali ya hypotension yomwe imatha kukhala yowopsa ngati singalandire chithandizo. Izi ndi monga:

• mimba, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunika kwa magazi kuchokera kwa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo
• kutaya magazi ambiri povulala
• Kusayenda bwino komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mtima kapena mavavu amtima olakwika
• kufooka komanso mantha omwe nthawi zina amapita ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi
• anaphylactic mantha, kwambiri mawonekedwe a thupi lawo siligwirizana
• matenda am'magazi
• Matenda a endocrine monga matenda ashuga, kulephera kwa adrenal, ndi matenda a chithokomiro

Mankhwala amathanso kupangitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika. Beta-blockers ndi nitroglycerin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amtima, ndi omwe amafala. Ma diuretics, tricyclic antidepressants, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a erectile amathanso kuyambitsa hypotension.

Anthu ena ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi pazifukwa zosadziwika. Mtundu uwu wa hypotension, wotchedwa chronic asymptomatic hypotension, siwowopsa.

Hypotension zizindikiro

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la hypotension amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za magazi awo akatsika pansi pa 90/60. Zizindikiro za hypotension zitha kuphatikiza:

• kutopa
• mutu wopepuka
• chizungulire
• nseru
• khungu lolimba
• kukhumudwa
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kusawona bwino

Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zovuta. Anthu ena atha kukhala osasangalala pang'ono, pomwe ena amatha kudwala.

Mitundu ya hypotension

Hypotension imagawika m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu.

Mafupa

Orthostatic hypotension ndikutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachitika mukamasintha kuchoka pansi kapena kugona pansi kuyimirira. Ndizofala kwa anthu amisinkhu yonse.

Thupi likamazolowera kusintha kwa malo pakhoza kukhala kanthawi kochepa ka chizungulire. Izi ndi zomwe anthu ena amatcha "kuwona nyenyezi" akadzuka.

Kutuluka

Postprandial hypotension ndi kutsika kwa magazi komwe kumachitika mutangodya. Ndi mtundu wa orthostatic hypotension. Okalamba okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson, amatha kukhala ndi hypotension pambuyo pa prandial.

Woyimira pakati

Hypotension yolumikizidwa bwino imachitika mutayimilira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ana amakumana ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu nthawi zambiri kuposa achikulire. Zochitika zokhumudwitsa zingayambitsenso kutsika kwa magazi.

Kwambiri

Kutengeka kwakukulu kumayenderana ndi mantha. Kudandaula kumachitika pamene ziwalo zanu sizimalandira magazi ndi mpweya womwe zimafunikira kuti zizigwira ntchito moyenera.Kuchuluka kwa hypotension kumatha kupha moyo ngati sakuchiritsidwa mwachangu.

Chithandizo cha hypotension

Chithandizo chanu chimadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa hypotension yanu. Chithandizochi chitha kuphatikizira mankhwala a matenda amtima, matenda ashuga, kapena matenda.

Imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kupsinjika chifukwa chakutaya madzi m'thupi, makamaka ngati mukusanza kapena mukutsekula m'mimba.

Kukhala ndi hydrated kumathandizanso kuchiza ndikupewa zizindikilo za hypotension yama neurally. Ngati mukumva kutsika kwa magazi mukayimirira kwakanthawi, onetsetsani kuti mwapuma pang'ono kuti mukhale pansi. Ndipo yesetsani kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwanu kuti mupewe kupwetekedwa mtima.

Samalani ndi orthostatic hypotension pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. M'malo moimirira mwachangu, khalani pansi kapena kuyimilira pogwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kakang'ono. Mutha kupewanso orthostatic hypotension posadutsa miyendo yanu mukakhala.

Hypotension yovutitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri. Matenda oopsa kwambiri ayenera kuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi amakupatsirani madzi amadzimadzi komanso zotulutsa magazi kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndikukhazikika pazizindikiro zanu zofunika.

Chiwonetsero

Anthu ambiri amatha kusamalira hypotension pomvetsetsa za mkhalidwewo ndikuphunzitsidwa za izi. Phunzirani zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyesetsa kuzipewa. Ndipo, ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala, tengani momwe akuwuzira kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta.

Ndipo kumbukirani, nthawi zonse ndibwino kumudziwitsa dokotala ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu komanso zisonyezo zomwe muli nazo.