Matenda osokoneza bongo

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi hypothyroidism ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa hypothyroidism ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hypothyroidism?
• Kodi zizindikiro za hypothyroidism ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe hypothyroidism angayambitse?
• Kodi hypothyroidism imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a hypothyroidism ndi ati?

Chidule

Kodi hypothyroidism ndi chiyani?

Hypothyroidism, kapena chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, chimachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu sichipanga mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro kukwaniritsa zosowa za thupi lanu.

Chithokomiro chanu ndi kansalu kakang'ono, koboola gulugufe kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu. Zimapanga mahomoni omwe amayang'anira momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Mahomoniwa amakhudza pafupifupi chiwalo chilichonse m'thupi lanu ndikuwongolera ntchito zambiri zofunika mthupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, zimakhudza kupuma kwanu, kugunda kwa mtima, kulemera, chimbudzi, ndi kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro. Popanda mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro, ntchito zambiri m'thupi lanu zimachedwetsa. Koma pali mankhwala omwe angathandize.

Kodi chimayambitsa hypothyroidism ndi chiyani?

Hypothyroidism ili ndi zifukwa zingapo. Mulinso

• Matenda a Hashimoto, matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimagwirira chithokomiro chanu. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri.
• Chithokomiro, kutupa kwa chithokomiro
• Congenital hypothyroidism, hypothyroidism yomwe imakhalapo pobadwa
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni gawo kapena chithokomiro chonse
• Chithandizo cha ma radiation cha chithokomiro
• Mankhwala ena
• Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'mimba kapena ayodini wambiri kapena wocheperako pazakudya zanu

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha hypothyroidism?

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hypothyroidism ngati

• Ndi mkazi
• Ndi achikulire kuposa zaka 60
• Mudakhalapo ndi vuto la chithokomiro kale, monga chotupa
• Anachitidwapo opaleshoni kuti athetse vuto la chithokomiro
• Adalandira chithandizo cha radiation ku chithokomiro, khosi, kapena chifuwa
• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yamatenda a chithokomiro
• Anali ndi pakati kapena anali ndi mwana m'miyezi 6 yapitayi
• Khalani ndi Turner syndrome, matenda amtundu omwe amakhudza akazi
• Khalani ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe thupi silimatha kupanga maselo ofiira okwanira mokwanira chifukwa mulibe vitamini B12 wokwanira
• Khalani ndi Sjogren's syndrome, matenda omwe amayambitsa maso ndi mkamwa mouma
• Khalani ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba
• Khalani ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, matenda omwe amangokhalira kugwira omwe amakhudza mafupa
• Mukhale ndi lupus, matenda osachiritsika

Kodi zizindikiro za hypothyroidism ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za hypothyroidism zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pamunthu kupita kwa munthu ndipo zingaphatikizepo

• Kutopa
• Kulemera
• Nkhope yotupa
• Zovuta kulekerera kuzizira
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi minofu
• Kudzimbidwa
• Khungu louma
• Wouma, wopatulira tsitsi
• Kuchepetsa thukuta
• Msambo wambiri kapena wosasamba
• Mavuto oberekera mwa amayi
• Matenda okhumudwa
• Kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima
• Goiter, chithokomiro chokulitsa chomwe chingayambitse khosi lanu kutupa. Nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ndikupuma kapena kumeza.

Chifukwa hypothyroidism imayamba pang'onopang'ono, anthu ambiri sawona zizindikiro za matendawa kwa miyezi kapena zaka.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe hypothyroidism angayambitse?

Hypothyroidism imatha kuwonjezera cholesterol yambiri. Nthawi zambiri, hypothyroidism yosachiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa chikomokere cha myxedema. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe ntchito za thupi lanu zimachedwetsa mpaka kufika pangozi.

Pakati pa mimba, hypothyroidism ingayambitse mavuto, monga kubadwa msanga, kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi yoyembekezera, ndi kupita padera. Ikhozanso kuchepetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mwanayo.

Kodi hypothyroidism imapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

• Tenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala, kuphatikiza kufunsa za zodwala
• Tidzayesa
• Mutha kuyesa mayeso a chithokomiro, monga
  • TSH, T3, T4, ndi mayesero a magazi a chithokomiro
  • Kujambula mayeso, monga kuyesa kwa chithokomiro, ultrasound, kapena kuyesa kwa ayodini. Mayeso okhudzana ndi ayodini okhudzana ndi radioactive amayesa kuchuluka kwa ayodini yemwe chithokomiro chanu chimachokera m'magazi anu mukameza pang'ono.

Kodi mankhwala a hypothyroidism ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha hypothyroidism ndi mankhwala osinthira mahomoni omwe chithokomiro chanu sichingathenso kupanga. Pafupifupi masabata 6 mpaka 8 mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo, mudzayezetsa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzasintha mlingo wanu ngati pakufunika kutero. Nthawi iliyonse mlingo wanu ukasinthidwa, mudzayesanso magazi. Mukapeza mlingo woyenera, mukayezetsa magazi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, mufunika mayeso kamodzi pachaka.

Ngati mumamwa mankhwala anu molingana ndi malangizo, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwongolera hypothyroidism. Simuyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu musanalankhule ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu poyamba.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Hashimoto kapena mitundu ina yamavuto amtundu wa chithokomiro, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zovuta zoyipa za ayodini. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za zakudya, zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala omwe muyenera kupewa.

Amayi amafunikira ayodini wambiri akakhala ndi pakati chifukwa mwana amapeza ayodini pazakudya za mayi. Ngati muli ndi pakati, kambiranani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za kuchuluka kwa ayodini womwe mukufuna.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases