Kukhazikitsa kwa Cochlear: ndi chiyani komanso momwe imagwirira ntchito

Zamkati

• Zikuwonetsedwa
• Momwe kukhazika kumagwirira ntchito
• Momwe kukonzanso kumachitika

Choikapo cochlear ndi chida chamagetsi choyika opareshoni mkati khutu chomwe chimamveka mawu, maikolofoni imayikidwa kuseri kwa khutu ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi molunjika pamitsempha yakumva.

Kawirikawiri, cochlear implant imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala omwe amamva kwambiri omwe alibe cochlea yokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito zothandizira kumva.

Chifukwa ndi opaleshoni yomwe ingayambitse kusintha kwakukulu m'miyoyo ya odwala, amayenera kuwunikidwa ndi akatswiri amisala kuti awone zomwe akuyembekeza osati kumaliza kukhala ndi malingaliro olakwika.Mtengo wokhala ndi cochlear umadalira mtundu, malo omwe opareshoniyo ichitikire komanso mtundu wa chipangizocho, komabe, mtengo wapafupifupi ndi 40,000 reais.

Zikuwonetsedwa

Kukhazikika kwa cochlear kumawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logontha kwambiri, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina njira zina zakuthandizira kumva sizinagwire ntchito. Chida chamtunduwu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana kapena akulu.

Momwe kukhazika kumagwirira ntchito

Kukhazikika kwa cochlear kumakhala ndi zigawo zazikulu ziwiri:

• Maikolofoni yakunja: yomwe nthawi zambiri imayika kumbuyo kwa khutu ndipo imalandira mawu omwe amvekedwa. Maikolofoni imeneyi imakhalanso ndi chopatsilira chomwe chimasinthira mawu kukhala zikoka zamagetsi ndikuwatumizira mkatikati mwa choikacho;
• Wolandila wamkati: yomwe imayikidwa khutu lamkati, mdera lamitsempha yamakutu ndipo yomwe imalandira zikhumbo zotumizidwa ndi wotumiza yemwe ali mbali yakunja.

Mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi cochlear implant zimadutsa m'mitsempha yamakutu ndipo zimalandiridwa muubongo, komwe zimawunikiridwa. Poyamba, ubongo umakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kumvetsetsa ma siginolo, koma pakapita kanthawi umayamba kuzindikira ma siginolo, omwe amathera pofotokozedwa ngati njira ina yakumvera.

Nthawi zambiri maikolofoni ndi gawo lonse lakunja la chipangizocho chimasungidwa ndi maginito omwe amawagwirizira pafupi ndi mkati mwake. Komabe, pali zochitika pomwe maikolofoni amathanso kunyamulidwa m'thumba la shati, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe kukonzanso kumachitika

Popeza kumveka kokhako komwe kumayikidwako kumatha kukhala kovuta kumvetsetsa, nthawi zambiri zimalangizidwa kuti mukakonzedwe ndi othandizira kulankhula, omwe amatha zaka 4, makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto logontha asanakwanitse zaka zisanu.

Nthawi zambiri, ndikukhazikika, munthuyo amakhala ndi nthawi yosavuta kumvetsetsa mamvekedwe ndi tanthauzo la mawu, ndipo kupambana kwake kumatengera nthawi yomwe anali wogontha, zaka zomwe ugonthi udawonekera komanso chidwi chake.