Ntchito Zofunikira Thupi Loyendetsedwa ndi Colon

Zamkati

• Kodi colon imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Madera akoloni
• Kufunika kwa koloni yathanzi
• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi Colon
• Zosintha
• Matenda a Crohn
• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Khansa ya m'matumbo

Muyenera kuti mukudziwa kale kuti m'matumbo ndiye matumbo akulu. Koma mwina zingakudabwitseni kupeza zomwe colon imachita komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati mungakhale ndi vuto lokhala m'matumbo.

Kodi colon imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Colon ndi amodzi mwa magawo am'mimba omwe amathandizira kuyamwa madzi ndi mchere ndikuchotsa zinyalala. Kuphatikiza pa kholoni, dongosolo logaya chakudya limakhala ndi pakamwa, pammero, m'mimba, ndi m'matumbo ang'ono. Gawo lililonse lam'magazi limagwira ntchito yapadera pakuthyola ndi kuyamwa ma calories ndi zakudya kuchokera pachakudya. Izi ndizofunikira pantchito yoyenera ya thupi lanu.

Yerekezerani chithunzicho ngati chubu lalitali ngati chubu lopindika m'mimba mwanu. Pafupipafupi, coloni wamkulu imakhala pafupifupi mamita asanu kapena asanu. Pamapeto pake, colon imalumikizana ndi matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Mapeto otsala a koloni amalumikizidwa ndi rectum.

Mukatha kudya, kuphwanya kwaminyewa mwamphamvu, kotchedwa peristalsis, kusuntha chakudya kudzera munjira yogaya chakudya. Thupi limatenga zakudya ndi zopatsa mphamvu pamene chakudya chimadutsa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Zinyalala zotsalira, zomwe zimakhala zamadzimadzi, zimapita ku colon. Colonyo imachotsa madzi kuchokera pansi ndikulinganiza ma electrolyte ndi pH.

Mabakiteriya m'matumbo amathandizira kugaya chakudya. Peristalsis akupitiliza kusunthira chopondapo kupita ku rectum, kuti athe kuchotsedwa pamatumbo. Zimatengera pafupifupi maola 36 kuti chakudya chiziyenda m'thupi lanu ndikudutsa kuchokera m'mimba mwanu kupita kumtunda.

Mabakiteriya m'matumbo amagwira ntchito zofunika, kuphatikizapo:

• synthesizing mavitamini ena
• kuteteza thupi ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• pokonza chakudya chotsalira
• kusunga pH yoyenera

Madera akoloni

Ngakhale colon ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu, lagawidwa m'magawo anayi:

• Kukwera koloni: Colon yokwera ili kumanja kwa thupi. M'matumba omwe akukwera, mabakiteriya amapangira mavitamini omwe amakhalabe pansi.
• Chodutsa m'matumbo: Gawo lowoloka la koloni lili pakati pokwera ndi kutsika koloni. Imadutsa pamimba ndikuyenda kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere. Ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamatumbo. Kuyamwa kwamadzi kukupitilizabe kuchitika m'matumbo oyenda.
• Kutsika m'matumbo: Colon yotsika imakhala pakati pa koloni yopingasa ndi sigmoid colon. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumanzere kumimba.
• Sigmoid m'matumbo: Coloni ya sigmoid ndiye gawo lomaliza la colon. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi colon yotsika ndi rectum. Colon ya sigmoid imagwirizira chopondapo mpaka isunthike mu rectum kuti ithe.

Kufunika kwa koloni yathanzi

Coloni yathanzi ndi yofunika kuti magayidwe azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Pamene gawo limodzi la dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya silikugwira ntchito moyenera, limatha kusokoneza njira yonse yakuphwanya chakudya ndikuchotsa zonyansa m'thupi.

Mwachitsanzo, koloni yanu ikalephera kugwira ntchito momwe imayenera kukhalira, chopondapo chimatha kukhala cholimba kwambiri ndipo kudzimbidwa kumatha kubwera. Kudzimbidwa kumatha kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka komanso otupa. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa ziboliboli za kumatako ndi zotupa m'mimba.

Chosiyana chikhoza kuchitika. Ngati madzi sanatengeke m'matumbo, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa ma electrolyte, monga sodium, magnesium, ndi potaziyamu. Kusalinganika kwama electrolyte kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto, monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha, kufooka kwa minofu, komanso pamavuto akulu ngakhale imfa.

Zinthu zokhudzana ndi Colon

Simungaganizire koloni yanu mpaka mutakhala ndi vuto. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zokhudzana ndi colon zomwe zitha kukhala ndi zovuta m'thupi lanu.

Zina mwazomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi colon zimatengedwa ngati zovuta zogwira ntchito. Pazovuta zamtunduwu, kholoni mwina silingagwire bwino ntchito, koma silikuwoneka lachilendo. Nthawi zina, colon sichitha kugwira ntchito kapena kuwoneka yachilendo.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi Colon amathanso kubweretsa mavuto ena mthupi lonse. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndimatumbo ndi monga:

Zosintha

Ma diverticula ndi ang'onoang'ono, matumba otukuka kapena matumba omwe amakula mkatikati mwa coloni ndikukula ngakhale minofu yolimba ya koloni. Zikwama zikatupa, vutoli limatchedwa diverticulitis. Ngakhale matumba amatha kupezeka mgawo lililonse lamatumbo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu sigmoid colon.

Zizindikiro za diverticulitis zitha kuphatikizira kupweteka m'mimba kapena kufatsa, kuchepa kwa njala, ndi nseru. Vuto lalikulu lomwe lingachitike ndi diverticulitis ndi peritonitis. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati thumba lotupa likang'ambika ndikuthira m'mimba mwanu.

Matenda a Crohn

Matenda a Crohn ndiotenga nthawi yayitali kapena yayitali yomwe imayambitsa kutupa kwam'mimba. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhudza matumbo ang'onoang'ono, matenda a Crohn amathanso kukhudza m'matumbo. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kukokana m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kutopa.

Zovuta za matenda a Crohn atha kuphatikizaponso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kutsekula m'matumbo. Vutoli limakhudzanso ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Nthawi zina, matenda a Crohn amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu, maso, ndi mafupa.

Zilonda zam'mimba

Ulcerative colitis imayambitsa kutupa ndi zilonda mkatikati mwa colon. Kukula kwa matendawa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa colon komwe kumakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupweteka m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, ndi malungo. Zizindikiro zowonjezeranso zimatha kuchitika, monga kutsegula m'mimba, kutopa, komanso kutuluka magazi kwamitsempha.

Zotsatira za ulcerative colitis zimatha kufikira kupitirira m'mimba. Zovuta za ulcerative colitis zimatha kuphatikizira magazi, kutaya mafupa, ndipo nthawi zina matenda a chiwindi.

Khansa ya m'matumbo

Khansara ya m'matumbo imachitika m'maselo amthupi akamakula. Panthawi yodziwitsa, khansa imangokhala m'deralo kapena kukula kudzera kukhoma la m'matumbo. Nthawi zina, khansa ya m'matumbo imafalikira kumadera akutali a thupi, monga chiwindi kapena mapapu. Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwamatumbo, magazi m'mipando, ndi kupweteka m'mimba.