Mlembi: Lewis Jackson
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 13 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 20 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Momwe Mungathanirane ndi Mavuto Olamulira Ana ndi Akuluakulu - Thanzi
Momwe Mungathanirane ndi Mavuto Olamulira Ana ndi Akuluakulu - Thanzi

Zamkati

Zinthu zowongolera zomwe zikuchitika zimangotengera zovuta zomwe anthu ena ali nazo podziletsa okha kuchita zina. Zitsanzo zambiri ndi izi:

  • njuga
  • kuba
  • nkhanza kwa ena

Kulephera kudziletsa kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zina zamitsempha, monga kuchepa kwa chidwi cha matenda osokoneza bongo (ADHD).

Zitha kukhalanso zokhudzana ndi gulu lazolumikizana lotchedwa impulse control disorder (ICDs).

Matendawa atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamoyo, koma pali njira ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize.

Zizindikiro

Zinthu zowongolera zomwe mungachite zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, koma mutu wodziwika ndikuti zoyeserera zimawonedwa kuti ndizochulukirapo ndipo ndizovuta kuwongolera.

Zizindikiro zambiri zimayamba paunyamata, koma ndizothekanso kuti ma ICD asawoneke mpaka atakula.

Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino m'magulu onse ndi monga:

  • kunama
  • kuba, kapena kleptomania
  • kuwononga katundu
  • akuwonetsa kupsa mtima
  • kupsa mtima mwadzidzidzi, pathupi komanso m'mawu
  • kuvulaza anthu ena ndi nyama
  • kukoka tsitsi lake, mutu, ndi zikwapu, kapena trichotillomania
  • kudya mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso

Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi machitidwe owongolera kuthekera atha kukhala ndi machitidwe ngati:


  • kutchova juga kosalamulirika
  • kukakamiza kugula
  • kuyatsa moto mwadala, kapena pyromania
  • kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalamulirika
  • chiwerewere

Zizindikiro mwa ana

Ana omwe ali ndi zovuta zowongolera atha kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri kusukulu, pagulu komanso pamaphunziro.

Atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotuluka mkalasi, kulephera kumaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu, komanso kumenya nkhondo ndi anzawo.

Zinthu zofananira

Ngakhale chifukwa chenicheni cha ma ICD sichikudziwika, zimaganiziridwa kuti zovuta zowongolera zomwe zimakhudzana ndizokhudzana ndi kusintha kwamankhwala kutsogolo kwa ubongo. Kusintha kumeneku kumaphatikizapo dopamine makamaka.

Lobe yakutsogolo imadziwika ndi kuwongolera zikhumbo. Ngati pali zosintha mmenemo, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zowongolera.

Ma ICD amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi gulu lazomwe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways (DSM-5) limazitcha zovuta zosokoneza, zoyeserera, komanso zovuta zamachitidwe. Zitsanzo za zovuta izi ndi izi:


  • Chitani zovuta. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto ili amawonetsa kukwiya komanso kupsa mtima komwe kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo kwa anthu ena, nyama, komanso katundu.
  • Matenda osokoneza bongo. Matendawa amapangitsa kuti anthu azipsa mtima kunyumba, kusukulu, ndi kuntchito.
  • Matenda otsutsa otsutsa (ODD). Munthu amene ali ndi ODD amatha kukwiya msanga, kuchita mwano, komanso kukangana, pomwe akuwonetsanso kubwezera.

Zina zokhudzana nazo

Nkhani zowongolera kukhudzanso zitha kuwonedwa potsatira izi:

  • kusowa kwa chidwi cha vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD)
  • matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika
  • matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD)
  • Matenda a Parkinson ndi zovuta zina zoyenda
  • kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
  • Matenda a Tourette

Ma ICD ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa amuna. Zina mwaziwopsezo ndizo:

  • mbiri ya nkhanza
  • kuchitiridwa zoyipa kuchokera kwa makolo ali mwana
  • makolo omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Momwe mungapiririre

Ngakhale chithandizo ndikofunikira pakuwongolera zovuta zowongolera, palinso njira zomwe mungathetsere mavutowa.


Kuthandiza mwana wanu kupirira

Ngati ndinu kholo lokhala ndi mwana yemwe akuvutika ndi zovuta, kambiranani ndi adotolo za zovuta zamwana wanu komanso momwe angathandizire. Kutumiza kwa psychotherapist wophunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito ndi ana kungakhale koyeneranso.

Muthanso kuthandiza mwana wanu mwa:

  • kutengera machitidwe abwino ndikupereka chitsanzo chabwino
  • kukhazikitsa malire ndikumamatira
  • kukhazikitsa chizolowezi kuti mwana wanu adziwe zomwe ayenera kuyembekezera
  • kuwonetsetsa kuti mumawayamika akawonetsa khalidwe labwino

Malangizo kwa akuluakulu

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zovuta zowongolera akhoza kukhala ndi zovuta kuwongolera machitidwe awo pakupsa kwamphindi. Pambuyo pake, amadzimva kuti ndi olakwa kwambiri komanso amachita manyazi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mkwiyo kwa ena.

Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi munthu amene mumamukhulupirira za mavuto anu olamulidwa ndi chilakolako.

Kukhala ndi malo ogulitsira kumatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi machitidwe anu komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chakukhumudwa, mkwiyo, komanso kukwiya.

Mankhwala

Therapy ndichithandizo chapakati cha ma ICD ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Zitsanzo zingaphatikizepo:

  • mankhwala gulu akuluakulu
  • kusewera mankhwala ana
  • psychotherapy yamtundu wina wamtundu wazidziwitso zamankhwala othandizira (CBT) kapena mtundu wina wamankhwala olankhula
  • chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chithandizo chamagulu

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala opanikizika kapena otonthoza kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa mankhwala omwe ali muubongo wanu.

Pali zosankha zingapo, ndipo zingatenge nthawi kuti mudziwe mankhwala ndi mlingo uti womwe ukukuthandizani.

Kuchiza matenda aliwonse amisala kapena minyewa kungathandizenso kukulitsa zizindikilo za kuwongolera koyipa.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson, dokotala wanu atha kukuyesani kuti azindikire izi, zikayamba.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ndikofunika kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mukuwonetsa zizindikiritso zina. Mukamapempha thandizo msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Kuwunika mwachangu ndikofunikira pazinthu zilizonse ndi sukulu, ntchito, kapena lamulo lomwe lingachitike chifukwa chongotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Ngati mukuwona kuti simungathe kuwongolera machitidwe anu opupuluma, ndipo akukhudza moyo wanu komanso maubale anu, funani thandizo.

Itanani dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati akuvulaza kapena kuchita nkhanza kwa anthu kapena nyama.

Kuti muwone bwino zovuta zowongolera, dokotala wanu akufunsani za zizindikiritso za mwana wanu kapena za mwana wanu, komanso kukula ndi kufalikira kwa kuphulika.

Angathenso kulangiza kuwunika kwamaganizidwe kuti mudziwe zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingapangitse khalidweli.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lamitsempha, funsani dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena kusowa kosintha pakulamulira kwakanthawi. Angafunikire kusintha zina ndi zina pakapangidwe kanu kamankhwala.

Mfundo yofunika

Zovuta zowongolera zovuta ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziletsa ndikuwongolera.

Komabe, kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu ndikumvetsetsa bwino zizindikiritso ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kungakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo choyenera kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Popeza ma ICD amakonda kukula ali mwana, simuyenera kudikirira kuti mukalankhule ndi dokotala wanu.

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