Matenda a khungu: mitundu yayikulu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya matenda akhungu
• 1. Matenda a khungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya
• 2. Matenda a khungu
• 3. Khungu lakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi ma virus
• Zizindikiro za matenda akhungu
• Chithandizo cha matenda akhungu

Matenda apakhungu amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa zomera zomwe zimamveka bwino pakhungu. Matenda apakhungu amasiyana pamlingo ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati ziphuphu, herpes kapena matenda oopsa omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutchfuneralhome, monga matenda otupa khungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda akhungu ndikufiyira komanso kuyabwa, komwe kumatha kuchitika mukamalima, kulowa munyanja kapena padziwe, mwachitsanzo. Anthu omwe angathe kudwala matenda amtunduwu ndi odwala matenda ashuga komanso omwe ali ndi Edzi, koma aliyense akhoza kuthandizidwa, ngakhale atakhala athanzi.

Mitundu ya matenda akhungu

Matenda apakhungu amatha kukhala ofewa, omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apakhomo, kapena owopsa, omwe amafunikira mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala. Zitha kukhala za mitundu iyi:

1. Matenda a khungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya

Cellulitis yopatsirana

Pankhaniyi, mabakiteriya amafalikira pakhungu ndikulowa m'malo akuya pakhungu kudzera pakucheka. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Cellulitis yopatsirana;
• Impetigo;
• Erysipelas;
• Wiritsani.

Chithandizo cha matenda ang'onoang'ono akhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya amatha kuthetsedwa ndi mafuta opha maantibayotiki, koma pamavuto akulu kwambiri dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati mankhwala kapena mapiritsi.

2. Matenda a khungu

Chilblain

Bowa amachulukirachulukira m'malo otentha komanso otentha, chifukwa chake malo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe otere ndi omwe amayamba kukula kwa bowa m'njira yosalamulirika. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Chilblain;
• Zipere pakhungu kapena misomali;
• Balanitis;
• Chandidiasis.

Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta oletsa antifungal omwe amawonetsedwa ndi wamankhwala, monga zimachitikira ndi chilblains ndi bowa wa msomali, koma akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala munthawi zina.

3. Khungu lakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi ma virus

Nthomba

Matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi amapezeka kwambiri ali mwana akadali okhudzana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala matenda opatsirana. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Nsungu;
• Nthomba;
• Chikuku;
• Matenda am'manja;
• Njerewere.

Matenda apakhungu awa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta omwe adawawonetsa adotolo, ndipo ngati malungo kapena kupweteka kulipo, Dipyrone amathanso kulimbikitsidwa.

Zizindikiro za matenda akhungu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda pakhungu ndi kufiira, kuyabwa komanso kupanga zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu. Zizindikiro zakuti matendawa akhoza kukhala akulu ndi awa:

• Mafinya;
• Kukhalapo kwa matuza pakhungu;
• Kusenda khungu;
• Khungu lakuda mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amatha kuwona munthuyo ndikuwona chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda aliwonse, kutengera mawonekedwe a zotupa, komwe amakhala, komanso msinkhu wa munthuyo ndi zizolowezi zake za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati akukayikira, atha kufunsa kuti biopsy ya minofu ipatsidwe chithandizo china, koma podikirira zotsatira za labotaleyo, atha kuwonetsa maantibayotiki akumwa kuti athetse matendawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda akhungu

Kusunga khungu loyera bwino ndikutsuka mabala ndi sopo ndi njira zofunika kwambiri kuti matenda a khungu asawonekere kapena kuti asawonjezeke.

Chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi maantibayotiki ngati mafuta, ngati amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mankhwala ophera fungo ngati atayambitsidwa ndi bowa komanso nthawi zina matenda opatsirana monga ma herpes, mafuta omwe amachepetsa mavitamini onetsani. Mulimonsemo, mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olakwika, kupatula kuti alibe zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, kumatha kukulitsa vutoli.