Matendawa ali ndi pakati: Bakiteriya Vaginosis

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Bakiteriya Vaginosis Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi Chimayambitsa Bacterial Vaginosis Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Matenda a Vaginosis Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Bakiteriya Vaginosis Amathandizidwa Bwanji?
• Kodi Vuto la Bakiteriya Vaginosis Ndi Liti?
• Kodi Bakiteriya Vaginosis Angapewe Bwanji?

Kodi Bakiteriya Vaginosis Ndi Chiyani?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) ndimatenda amphongo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Nyini mwachibadwa imakhala ndi mabakiteriya "abwino" otchedwa lactobacilli ndi mabakiteriya ochepa "oyipa" otchedwa anaerobes. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala kusamala pakati pa lactobacilli ndi anaerobes. Kusungaku kusokonezeka, komabe, anaerobes amatha kuchuluka ndipo amayambitsa BV.

BV ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri azimayi azimayi azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 44. Ndiwodzi mwazofala kwambiri mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi amayi 1 miliyoni apakati chaka chilichonse. BV nthawi zambiri ndimatenda ochepa ndipo amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala. Mukasiyidwa osalandiridwa, kachilomboka kangakulitsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso zovuta zapakati.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Bakiteriya Vaginosis Ndi Ziti?

Pafupifupi amayi 50 mpaka 75% azimayi omwe ali ndi BV samakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zikachitika, mumatha kukhala ndi vuto lakumaliseche kwachilendo komanso konyansa. Kutulutsa kwake kumakhala kofiyira komanso kofiyira imvi kapena yoyera. Nthawi zina, itha kukhalanso thovu. Fungo lofanana ndi nsomba lomwe nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi kutuluka ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa BV. Msambo ndi kugonana nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa fungo kukhala loipitsitsa, chifukwa magazi ndi umuna zimayenderana ndi mabakiteriya kuti atulutse mankhwala onunkhira. Kuyabwa kapena kukwiya kunja kwa nyini kumathanso kupezeka mwa amayi omwe ali ndi BV.

Kodi Chimayambitsa Bacterial Vaginosis Ndi Chiyani?

BV ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ena kumaliseche. Monga mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikiza mkamwa ndi m'matumbo, muli mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala kumaliseche. Ambiri mwa mabakiteriyawa amateteza thupi ku mabakiteriya ena omwe angayambitse matenda. Mukazi, lactobacilli ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe omwe amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya opatsirana. Mabakiteriya opatsirana amadziwika kuti anaerobes.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mgwirizano pakati pa lactobacilli ndi anaerobes. Lactobacilli nthawi zambiri amawerengera mabakiteriya ambiri kumaliseche ndikuwongolera kukula kwa anaerobes. Komabe, ngati lactobacilli ichepetsedwa, anaerobes ali ndi mwayi wokula. Kuchuluka kwa anaerobes kumachitika kumaliseche, BV imatha kuchitika.

Madokotala sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusamvana kwa bakiteriya komwe kumayambitsa BV. Komabe, zinthu zina zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• douching
• kuchita zogonana mosaziteteza
• kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo
• kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azimayi

Kodi Matenda a Vaginosis Amadziwika Bwanji?

Kuti mupeze BV, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndikuchita mayeso m'chiuno. Mukamayesa mayeso, dokotala wanu amayang'ana kumaliseche kwanu ndikuwona ngati muli ndi matenda. Dokotala wanu amatenganso zina mwa zotuluka m'mimba mwanu kuti ziwunikiridwe ndi microscope.

Kodi Bakiteriya Vaginosis Amathandizidwa Bwanji?

BV nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Izi zimatha kubwera ngati mapiritsi omwe mumameza kapena kirimu omwe mumayika kumaliseche kwanu. Mosasamala mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikumaliza mankhwala onse.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala otsatirawa:

• metronidazole, monga Flagyl ndi Metrogel-Vaginal, omwe amatha kumwedwa pakamwa
• tinidazole, monga Tindamax, womwe ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala akumwa
• clindamycin, monga Cleocin ndi Clindesse, omwe ndi mankhwala am'mutu omwe amatha kulowa mumaliseche

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza pochiza BV. Onsewo ali ndi zovuta zina, kupatula metronidazole. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mseru, kusanza, komanso kupweteka mutu akamamwa mowa. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyankhula ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi zomwe zingachitike.

Akalandira chithandizo, BV imatha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Komabe, chithandizo chimapitilira kwa sabata limodzi. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ndikofunika kumwa maantibayotiki onse kuti tipewe kubwereranso. Mungafunike chithandizo chanthawi yayitali ngati zizindikilo zanu zikupitilira kapena kupitilirabe.

Kodi Vuto la Bakiteriya Vaginosis Ndi Liti?

BV ikapanda kuchiritsidwa, BV imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu komanso kuwopsa kwathanzi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zovuta zapakati: Amayi apakati omwe ali ndi BV amatha kubereka msanga kapena kubadwa ndi mwana wochepa thupi. Alinso ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda amtundu wina akabereka.
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana: BV imawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikiza kachilombo ka herpes simplex, chlamydia, ndi HIV.
• Matenda otupa m'mimba: Nthawi zina, BV imatha kubweretsa matenda otupa m'mimba, matenda opatsirana azimayi. Vutoli limatha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha kusabereka.
• Matenda atatha opaleshoni: BV imakuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda pambuyo poti maopaleshoni akhudza ziwalo zoberekera. Izi zikuphatikiza ma hysterectomies, kuchotsa mimba, ndi kuperekera kwa olera.

Kodi Bakiteriya Vaginosis Angapewe Bwanji?

Mutha kuchita izi kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi BV:

• Pezani kukwiya. Mutha kuchepetsa mkwiyo wamaliseche osagwiritsa ntchito sopo kutsuka kunja kwa nyini. Ngakhale sopo wofatsa komanso wopanda tsabola amatha kukwiyitsa nyini. Zimathandizanso kuti musakhale kunja kwa malo otentha komanso malo otentha. Kuvala kabudula wamkati wa thonje kumathandizira kuti malowa azizizira komanso kupewa kukwiya.
• Osasambira. Douching amachotsa mabakiteriya ena omwe amateteza nyini ku matenda, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wanu wopeza BV.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo. Nthawi zonse muzichita zogonana pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi onse omwe mumagonana nawo. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa BV. Ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe mumagonana nawo komanso kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

BV ndi matenda wamba, koma kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu choti mupeze. Ndikofunikira kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukhulupirira kuti muli ndi BV, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati. Kulandila chithandizo mwachangu kumathandizira kupewa zovuta kuti zisachitike.