Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 1 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 28 Jayuwale 2025
Anonim
Kusamvana kwamadzimadzi - Mankhwala
Kusamvana kwamadzimadzi - Mankhwala

Chiwalo chilichonse cha thupi lanu chimafunikira madzi kuti agwire ntchito. Mukakhala wathanzi, thupi lanu limatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amalowa kapena kutuluka mthupi lanu.

Kusayanjana kwamadzimadzi kumatha kuchitika mukataya madzi kapena madzi ambiri kuposa momwe thupi lanu lingatenge. Zitha kuchitika mukamamwa madzi ambiri kapena madzi ambiri kuposa momwe thupi lanu limatha kuwachotsera.

Thupi lanu limangotaya madzi nthawi zonse kupuma, thukuta, ndi kukodza. Mukapanda kumwa madzi kapena madzi okwanira, mumataya madzi.

Thupi lanu limakhalanso ndi nthawi yovuta kuchotsa madzi. Zotsatira zake, madzimadzi owonjezera amadzaza m'thupi. Izi zimatchedwa kuti madzi amadzaza kwambiri (kuchuluka kwambiri). Izi zitha kuyambitsa edema (madzi owonjezera pakhungu ndi minofu).

Mavuto ambiri azachipatala amatha kuyambitsa kusamvana kwamadzimadzi:

  • Pambuyo pakuchitidwa opareshoni, thupi limasunga madzi ambiri masiku angapo, ndikupangitsa kutupa kwa thupi.
  • Pakulephera kwa mtima, madzimadzi amasonkhana m'mapapu, chiwindi, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi minyewa yamthupi chifukwa mtima umagwira ntchito molakwika kupopera ku impso.
  • Impso zikapanda kugwira bwino ntchito chifukwa cha matenda a impso a nthawi yayitali, thupi limatha kuchotsa madzi osafunikira.
  • Thupi limatha kutaya madzi ambiri chifukwa chotsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kutaya magazi kwambiri, kapena malungo.
  • Kuperewera kwa mahomoni otchedwa antidiuretic hormone (ADH) kumatha kuyambitsa impso kuchotsa madzi ambiri. Izi zimabweretsa ludzu kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, mulingo wokwera kapena wotsika wa sodium kapena potaziyamu umapezekanso.


Mankhwala amathanso kukhudza kutsika kwamadzi. Omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mapiritsi amadzi (okodzetsa) ochiritsira kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulephera kwa mtima, matenda a chiwindi, kapena matenda a impso.

Chithandizo chimadalira mkhalidwe womwe ukupangitsa kusamvana kwamadzimadzi.

Itanani zaumoyo wanu ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi kapena kutupa, kuti mupewe zovuta zina.

Kusalinganika kwamadzi; Kusamvana kwamadzimadzi - kutaya madzi m'thupi; Kupanga madzi; Zambiri zamadzimadzi; Kuchulukitsa kwa voliyumu; Kutaya madzi; Edema - kusamvana kwamadzimadzi; Hyponatremia - kusamvana kwamadzimadzi; Hypernatremia - kusamvana kwamadzimadzi; Hypokalemia - kusamvana kwamadzimadzi; Hyperkalemia - kusamvana kwamadzimadzi

Berl T, Mchenga JM. Matenda amadzimadzi amadzimadzi. Mu: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, olemba. Chachikulu Chachipatala Nephrology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 8.

Hall JE. Mkodzo ndende ndi kuchepetsedwa: kuwongolera kwa ma cell osakanikirana ndimadzimadzi osmolarity ndi ndende ya sodium. Mu: Hall JE, mkonzi. Guyton ndi Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 29.


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