Listeria ndi Mimba

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani Listeria Ndiwofunika Kwambiri Kwa Amayi Oyembekezera?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za Listeria ndi ziti?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Listeriosis
• Kodi Ndili Pangozi?
• Kodi Listeria Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi mavuto a Listeria ali ndi pakati ndi ati?
• Chithandizo cha Listeria Mimba
• Kodi Chiyembekezo ndi chiani?
• Kodi Listeria Ali ndi Mimba Angapewedwe?

Listeria ndi chiyani?

Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria) ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda otchedwa listeriosis. Bacteria amapezeka mu:

• nthaka
• fumbi
• madzi
• zakudya zopangidwa
• nyama yaiwisi
• Ndowe za nyama

Matenda ambiri a listeriosis amayamba chifukwa chodya zakudya zakhudzana ndi mabakiteriya. Listeriosis imangobweretsa matenda ochepa kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, zimatha kubweretsa matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa ana osabadwa kapena akhanda pamene mayi ali ndi kachilombo ali ndi pakati. Kutenga kwa mwana wosabadwayo kumatha kubweretsa padera kapena kubereka mwana akufa. Kutenga mwana wakhanda kumatha kubweretsa chibayo ndi imfa. Pachifukwa ichi, kupewa listeriosis panthawi yapakati ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Amayi apakati ayenera kupewa zakudya zina, monga agalu otentha, nyama zoperekera zakudya, ndi tchizi tofewa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo. Kumvetsetsa momwe chakudya chanu chimapangidwira ndikutsatira malangizo achitetezo chazakudya kungathandizenso kupewa matendawa.

Chifukwa chiyani Listeria Ndiwofunika Kwambiri Kwa Amayi Oyembekezera?

Mwa achikulire athanzi omwe alibe mimba, kudya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi Listeria nthawi zambiri sikumabweretsa mavuto. Listeriosis sichimapezeka mwa achikulire omwe alibe mimba, koma matendawa amapezeka kawiri kawiri mwa amayi apakati, malinga ndi Obstetrics ndi Gynecology. Amayi ambiri apakati alibe zisonyezo kapena zovuta zamatendawa. Komabe, mwana wosabadwayo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mtundu uwu wa bakiteriya. Matendawa amatha kufalikira ndikudutsa placenta. Matenda a Listeria - omwe amadziwika kuti listeriosis - ndi owopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha mwanayo.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Listeria ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimayamba kulikonse kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka miyezi iwiri kutengera mabakiteriya. Akuluakulu athanzi omwe satenga pakati nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zizindikilo.

Zizindikiro za amayi apakati zimatha kukhala zofananira ndi chimfine kapena kuzizira. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• malungo
• kupweteka mutu
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kuzizira
• nseru
• kusanza
• khosi lolimba
• chisokonezo

Onetsetsani kuti mukumane ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mukumva izi. Nthawi zina mayi wapakati yemwe ali ndi listeriosis samadwala kwambiri. Komabe, amatha kupatsira mwanayo khanda mosadziwa osadziwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Listeriosis

Listeriosis ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chodya zakudya zakhudzana ndi bakiteriya Listeria monocytogenes. Mabakiteriya amapezeka m'madzi, m'nthaka, ndi nyama. Zamasamba zimatha kuipitsidwa ndi nthaka. Itha kupezekanso munyama yosaphika komanso mkaka wosasamalidwa chifukwa nyama nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyamula mabakiteriya, ngakhale samadwala. Listeria imaphedwa chifukwa chophika komanso kupaka mafuta (njira yotenthetsera madzi kutentha kwambiri kuti aphe majeremusi).

Mabakiteriyawa ndi achilendo chifukwa amakula bwino kutentha kofanana ndi firiji yanu. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatenga listeriosis pakudya zakudya zotsatirazi:

• nyama zokonzeka kudya, nsomba, ndi nkhuku
• mkaka wosasamalidwa
• zinthu zofewa tchizi
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi nthaka kapena manyowa ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza
• chakudya chonyamulidwa m'malo opanda ukhondo

Kodi Ndili Pangozi?

Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto linalake ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo izi:

• matenda ashuga
• kugwiritsa ntchito steroid
• kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamayambitsa matenda (HIV)
• kusokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi
• kutchfuneralhome
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• khansa
• uchidakwa

Matenda ambiri a listeriosis amapezeka mwa amayi apakati athanzi. Amayi apakati a ku Puerto Rico ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu - makamaka kuposa anthu onse omwe angatenge kachilomboka.

Kodi Listeria Amadziwika Bwanji?

Dokotala amakayikira listeriosis ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi malungo kapena zizindikiro za chimfine. Listeria ndi yovuta kuzindikira. Dokotala wanu adzayesa kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi kachilombo poyesa chikhalidwe chamagazi kuti ayese kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya. Angakufunseni mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu komanso zomwe mwadya posachedwa.

Zikhalidwezo zimatha kutenga masiku awiri kuti zikule. Chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kwa mwanayo, dokotala wanu atha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo cha listeriosis ngakhale asanalandire zotsatira.

Kodi mavuto a Listeria ali ndi pakati ndi ati?

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi listeriosis, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha:

• kupita padera
• kubala mwana
• kubereka msanga
• kubereka mwana wakhanda wochepa kwambiri
• imfa kwa mwana wosabadwayo

Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa amayi apakati, kuphatikizapo:

• bacterial meningitis (kutupa kwa nembanemba kozungulira ubongo)
• septicemia (matenda amwazi)

Kutenga kwa ana akhanda kumatha kuyambitsa izi:

• chibayo
• septicemia
• meningitis ya bakiteriya
• imfa

Chithandizo cha Listeria Mimba

Listeria imachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala a penicillin.Ngati muli ndi vuto la penicillin, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake.

Maantibayotiki omwewo amaperekedwa kwa ana obadwa ndi listeriosis

Kodi Chiyembekezo ndi chiani?

Matenda a Listeria nthawi zambiri amakhala okhwima mwa ana. Imakhala ndi chiwonongeko cha 20 mpaka 30 peresenti malinga ndi a Obstetrics ndi Gynecology. Kuchiza msanga ndi maantibayotiki kumathandiza kupewa matenda a fetus ndi zovuta zina zazikulu. Sikuti ana onse omwe amayi awo ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi mavuto.

Kodi Listeria Ali ndi Mimba Angapewedwe?

Chinsinsi chopewa matenda a listeria panthawi yoyembekezera ndikutsatira malangizo omwe a CDC amalimbikitsa. Bungweli limalimbikitsa kuti musadye zakudya zomwe zili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodetsa Listeria mukakhala ndi pakati.

Pewani zakudya izi:

• agalu otentha, nyama zamasana, kapena kudula kozizira kumatumikira kuzizira kapena kutentha mpaka zosakwana 165˚F. Kudya m'malesitilanti omwe amapereka masangweji a nyama sikulimbikitsidwa.
• nyama ya m'firiji imafalikira
• nyama yophika "kawirikawiri"
• zokolola zosaphika zomwe sizinatsukidwe bwinobwino
• mkaka wosaphika (wosasinthidwa)
• Zakudya zam'nyanja zosuta
• tchizi wofewa wosagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga feta ndi Brie tchizi. Tchizi tolimba ngati cheddar ndi tchizi tating'onoting'ono monga mozzarella zili bwino kudya, komanso kufalikira kwa mafinya ngati kirimu tchizi.

Ndikofunikanso kuyeserera popewa chitetezo ndi malangizo owongolera. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Sambani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino m'madzi oyera, ngakhale khungu litasenda.
• Pukutani zolimba zimatulutsa mavwende ndi nkhaka ndi burashi yoyera.
• Werengani zolemba zosakaniza.
• Onani masiku otha ntchito.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.
• Sungani malo okonzera m'khitchini yanu oyera.
• Sungani firiji yanu pa 40˚F kapena pansipa.
• Sambani firiji yanu pafupipafupi.
• Kuphika zakudya kutentha kwake. Muyenera kugula ma thermometer azakudya kuti mutsimikizire kuti zakudya zaphikidwa kapena kutenthetsedwa mpaka osachepera 160˚F.
• Firiji kapena kuzizira chakudya chowonongeka kapena chokonzedwa ndi zotsala pasanathe maola awiri kukonzekera; ngati sichoncho, atayireni kutali.

Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku United States (USDA) ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) imawunikiranso ndikuwunika momwe zakudya zingayambitsire kuipitsidwa. Adzakumbukira nkhuku, nkhumba, ndi nsomba zilizonse zokonzedwa ku United States ngati pali vuto lililonse lodana.

Pamapeto pake, bakiteriya wa Listeria ndiofala kwambiri kotero kuti kuwonetsetsa sikungapewereke nthawi zonse. Amayi oyembekezera amayenera kuyimbira foni dokotala ngati ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimadziwika.