Zovuta

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi inhalants ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mitundu ya inhalants ndi iti?
• Kodi anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji inhalants?
• Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito inhalants?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti zomwe munthu akugwiritsa ntchito mpweya?
• Kodi zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito inhalants ndizabwino bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungapewedwe?

Chidule

Kodi inhalants ndi chiyani?

Inhalants ndi zinthu zomwe anthu amapumira (kupumira) kuti akweze. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe anthu amatha kupumira, monga mowa. Koma izi sizitchedwa kuti inhalants, chifukwa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwanjira ina. Inhalants ndi zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito molakwika kokha mwa kuwauzira mpweya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma inhalants kuyesa kukwera, ngakhale kamodzi, kumatha kukhala kovulaza ubongo ndi thupi lanu. Ikhoza ngakhale kutsogolera kuimfa.

Kodi mitundu ya inhalants ndi iti?

Inhalants nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimangogulidwa mosavuta ndipo zimapezeka mnyumba kapena kuntchito. Amakhala ndi zinthu zowopsa zomwe zimakhala ndi psychoactive (zosintha malingaliro) zikapumira. Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu ya inhalants yomwe ilipo

• Zosungunulira, zomwe ndi zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala mpweya kutentha. Mulinso utoto wowonda kwambiri, wochotsa misomali, mafuta, ndi guluu.
• Opopera mankhwala, monga penti yothira, zopopera zonunkhiritsa, ndi zopopera zamafuta azamasamba
• Mpweya, kuphatikizapo mpweya wochokera ku zoyatsira, operekera zonona, ndi mpweya woseketsa
• Nitrites (mankhwala opatsirana a chifuwa)

Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za slang zamankhwala osiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo

• Wolimba mtima
• Gasi akuseka
• Ojambula
• Kuthamangira
• Osewera
• Zikwapu

Kodi anthu amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji inhalants?

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito inhalants amapuma ndi utsi kudzera m'mphuno kapena pakamwa, nthawi zambiri "mwa kufinya," "kupopera," "kunyamula," kapena "kukoka." Amatchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana kutengera chinthu ndi zida zomwe agwiritsa ntchito.

Kutalika kumene zopumira kumatulutsa nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi zochepa, motero anthu nthawi zambiri amayesa kuzipangitsa mwa kuzipumira mobwerezabwereza kwa maola angapo.

Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito inhalants?

Inhalants amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ana achichepere komanso achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri amayesa kununkhiza asanayese zinthu zina chifukwa mpweya umakhala wosavuta kupeza.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti zomwe munthu akugwiritsa ntchito mpweya?

Zizindikiro zomwe wina akugwiritsa ntchito inhalants zimaphatikizapo

• Mafuta onunkhira apweya kapena zovala
• Utoto kapena zipsera zina kumaso, manja, kapena zovala
• Utoto wobisala wopanda kanthu kapena zotengera zosungunulira ndi nsanza kapena zovala
• Maso ofiira kapena otumphuka kapena mphuno
• Kuledzera kapena mawonekedwe osokonezeka
• Mawu osalankhula
• Nsautso kapena kusowa kwa njala
• Kusasamala, kusowa kwa mgwirizano, kukwiya, komanso kukhumudwa

Kodi zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito inhalants ndizabwino bwanji?

Mankhwala ambiri amakhudza dongosolo lanu lamanjenje ndikuchepetsa zochitika muubongo. Ma inhalants amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zakanthawi kochepa komanso zazitali:

• Zotsatira zakanthawi kathanzi Phatikizani mawu osasunthika kapena osokonekera, kusowa kwa mgwirizano, chisangalalo (kumverera "kukwera"), chizungulire, ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• Zotsatira zaumoyo wautali Zitha kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso, kutayika kwa mgwirizano, kupindika kwa ziwalo, kuchedwa kukula kwamakhalidwe, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito inhalants, ngakhale kamodzi, kumatha kubweretsa kuzolowera. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kuti mugwere kapena mtima wanu uime. Ikhozanso kupha.

Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osokoneza bongo?

Kuledzera kwa inhalants ndikosowa, koma kumatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kuwayimitsa kumatha kubweretsa zizindikiro zakusuta, monga mseru, thukuta, mavuto ogona, komanso kusintha kwa malingaliro.

Chithandizo chazikhalidwe chitha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali osokoneza bongo.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungapewedwe?

Pofuna kupewa kuchitiridwa nkhanza, makolo ayenera kukambirana ndi ana awo. Ayenera kukambirana za kuopsa kwa mankhwala opumira mpweya komanso momwe angathanirane ndi anzawo ngati wina awafunsa kuti ayese.

NIH: National Institute on Abuse