Kodi ma genetics amatenga gawo pakukula kwa Endometriosis?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa izi ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
• Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zimayambitsa?
• Njira zothandizira
• Zomwe mungachite
• Kutenga

Kodi endometriosis ndi chiyani ndipo imayenda bwanji m'mabanja?

Endometriosis imayambitsidwa ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa chiberekero cha chiberekero (minofu ya endometrial) kunja kwa chiberekero.

Matenda a Endometrial amayankha kusintha kwa mahomoni ovulation ndikutuluka nthawi yanu. Ndi endometriosis, minofu kunja kwa chiberekero ilibe malo okhetserako. Izi zitha kupweteka. Vutoli limadalira estrogen, kotero zizindikiro zimachepa m'mene milingo ya estrogen imachepa. Izi zimachitika panthawi yapakati komanso pambuyo pa kusamba.

Amayi ena omwe ali ndi endometriosis samakumana ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Ena amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'chiuno.

Zizindikiro zina za endometriosis ndi izi:

• kusamba kwakukulu
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri msambo, kapena kuwona pakati pa msambo
• kupweteka panthawi yogonana, pokodza, kapena m'matumbo
• kukhumudwa
• kutopa
• nseru

Endometriosis imakhudza azimayi 1 pa 10 aliwonse azaka zoberekera. Kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja ya endometriosis kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa, ngakhale akatswiri samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kapena zomwe zimayambitsa. Endometriosis nthawi zambiri imagwirizana m'magulu apabanja, koma imapezekanso mwa azibale oyamba kapena achiwiri.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za kafukufuku wa endometriosis ndi genetics.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa izi ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?

Zomwe zimayambitsa endometriosis sizikudziwika, ngakhale kuti cholowa chikuwoneka ngati gawo lalikulu lazosokoneza. Zinthu zachilengedwe zitha kukhalanso gawo.

Vutoli limakhudza anthu am'banja limodzi la nyukiliya, monga alongo, amayi, ndi agogo. Amayi omwe ali ndi azibale awo omwe ali ndi vutoli nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka. Endometriosis imatha kubadwa kudzera mwa makolo kapena makolo.

Ofufuza pano akuphunzira zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zomwe zimawopsa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa endometriosis ndi izi:

• Zovuta zakumapeto kwa scarring. Izi zimatha kuchitika ngati maselo am'magazi am'magazi amadziphatika kuzilonda zamiyendo panthawi yochita opareshoni, monga kubwereketsa. Phunzirani zambiri za zizindikilo za endometriosis pambuyo pa opaleshoni imeneyi.
• Kubwezeretsanso kusamba. Magazi obwerera m'mbuyo amayamba kulowa m'mimba mwa chiberekero m'malo mwa chiberekero.
• Matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi. Thupi silingazindikire, ndikuchotsa, maselo a endometrial kunja kwa chiberekero.
• Kusintha kwa selo. Endometriosis imatha kupezeka paliponse mthupi. Izi zimatha chifukwa cha kusintha kwamkati kwama cell kunja kwa chiberekero, komwe kumawasandutsa ma cell a endometrial.
• Kutumiza kwama cell. Maselo a Endometrial amatha kuyenda m'magazi, kapena ma lymphatic system, kupita mbali zina za thupi, komwe amamatira ziwalo zina.

Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zimayambitsa?

Endometriosis imaganiziridwa kuti imakhala ndi vuto la kubadwa, komwe kumatha kupangitsa azimayi ena kuti athe kuyipeza kuposa ena. Kafukufuku wambiri adasanthula momwe mabanja amathandizira komanso endometriosis.

An, wochokera ku 1999, adasanthula kuchuluka kwa endometriosis mwa azimayi 144, pogwiritsa ntchito laparoscopy ngati chida chodziwira. Kuchuluka kwa endometriosis kunapezeka kuti kulipo mwa abale oyamba, achiwiri, ndi achitatu, kuphatikiza alongo, amayi, azakhali, ndi azibale.

Kafukufuku wochuluka, wochokera ku 2002 kuchokera ku dziko lonse la Iceland, pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wamabuku obwerera kumbuyo zaka 11, adapeza chiopsezo cha endometriosis pakati pa abale apafupi komanso akutali. Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana pa alongo ndi azibale a azimayi omwe amapezeka ndi endometriosis kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1993. Alongo adapezeka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa 5.20% kuposa omwe alibe m'bale wawo amene ali ndi endometriosis. Achibale oyamba, mbali ya amayi kapena abambo, adapezeka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha 1.56% kuposa omwe alibe mbiri yabanja yamatendawa.

Kusanthula kwamaphunziro angapo, komwe kunanenedwa, kunatsimikizira kuti masango a endometriosis m'mabanja. Ofufuzawo akuti majini angapo, komanso zinthu zachilengedwe, zitha kutengapo gawo.

Njira zothandizira

Dokotala wanu adzazindikira chithandizo chanu kutengera kuopsa kwa zizindikiritso zanu komanso zolinga zanu, monga kutenga mimba. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi endometriosis amatha kutenga pakati.

Mankhwala amapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira matenda a endometriosis, monga kupweteka. Mankhwala a mahomoni - monga njira zakulera - zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo pochepetsa milingo ya estrogen kapena poletsa msambo.

Kuchotsa endometriosis kumatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ngakhale kuti minofu imabweranso pakapita nthawi. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo ma laparoscopy ochepetsetsa komanso opaleshoni yam'mimba. Kuchita opaleshoni yachikhalidwe kungakhale njira yabwinoko ngati endometriosis yanu ili paliponse kapena yayikulu.

Pazovuta kwambiri, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kutulutsa hysterectomy yathunthu. Njirayi imachotsa chiberekero, khomo pachibelekeropo, ndi mazira onse awiri. Zimathandizanso kuthana ndi pakati. Ngati dokotala akulangizani kuti mukhale ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, kambiranani koyamba kozizira ndi njira zina zotetezera chonde. Mwinanso mungafune kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri musanapite. Onani lipoti la chonde la Healthline's 2017 kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalingaliro ndi chonde.

In vitro feteleza, njira yothandizira ukadaulo wobereka, siyimathetsa endometriosis, koma itha kuchititsa kuti pathupi pakhalepo.

Zomwe mungachite

Endometriosis ndi matenda opita patsogolo, omwe amatha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse mukatha msinkhu. Ngati endometriosis imathamangira m'banja lanu, mutha kumva kuti palibe chomwe mungachite. Koma amayi omwe ali ndi achibale omwe ali ndi endometriosis ayenera kupita kuchipatala ngati akumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse, monga kusamba kwambiri. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike, kuchepetsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kukhumudwa. Zitha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wakubwera pambuyo pake.

Kusintha kwa moyo kumathandizanso. Kukhala ndi index yotsika ya thupi, kapena kukhala wonenepa kwambiri, kumatha kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi endometriosis, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa izi ngati muli ndi mbiri yabanja. Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kungakulitsenso chiopsezo chanu ndipo muyenera kupewa.

Malinga ndi m'modzi, kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe chimaphatikizapo mafuta abwino ndikupewa mafuta opatsirana kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kutenga

Endometriosis sikuwoneka kuti ili ndi chifukwa chimodzi chotsimikizika, koma mwina chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa chibadwa chanu ndi chilengedwe. Kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja kumakulitsa chiopsezo chanu nthawi zina. Kuchita chidwi ndi kufunafuna matenda oyambilira kungakuthandizeni kukulitsa moyo wabwino. Zitha kuperekanso mwayi wokonzekera kutenga pakati, ngati ndicholinga chanu.

Kaya muli ndi mbiri ya banja la endometriosis kapena ayi, lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena nkhawa. Ngati mukukhala ndikumva kuwawa, kufunafuna chithandizo cha ululu kumakuthandizani.