Kodi K-Hole Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zikumveka bwanji?
• Kodi zotsatira zake zimayamba liti?
• Kodi zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike?
• Kodi pali njira iliyonse yochitira mosatekeseka?
• Malangizo othandizira kuchepetsa
• Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji bongo?
• Ndimakhudzidwa ndi momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito - ndingapeze bwanji thandizo?

Ketamine hydrochloride, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Special K, Kit-Kat, kapena K, amangokhala m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa dissociative anesthetics. Mankhwalawa, omwe amaphatikizanso nitrous oxide ndi phencyclidine (PCP), malingaliro osiyana ndi kutengeka.

Ketamine adapangidwa kuti azisangalatsa. Madokotala amawagwiritsirabe ntchito pochita dzanzi nthawi zina. Komanso posachedwapa avomereza mankhwala ofanana, esketamine, opsinjika ndi mankhwala.

Anthu amagwiritsanso ntchito mosangalala chifukwa cha kuyandama komwe kumapereka pang'ono.

M'miyeso yayikulu, imatha kutulutsa zotsatira za dissociative ndi hallucinogenic, zomwe zonse zimatchedwa K-hole kapena K-holing. Nthawi zina, zotsatirazi zimatha kupezeka pang'ono pang'ono, ngakhale zitatengedwa monga momwe zalembedwera.

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Zikumveka bwanji?

Anthu amafotokoza K-hole ngati chochitika chakunja. Ndikumverera kwakukulu kopatukana ndi thupi lanu.

Ena amati zimawoneka ngati akukwera pamwamba pa thupi lawo. Ena amalifotokoza kuti limatumizidwa kumalo ena, kapena kukhala ndi "kusungunuka" m'malo awo.

Kwa ena, zomwe zimachitika mu K-hole ndizosangalatsa. Ena zimawaopsa ndikuzifanizira ndi zomwe zatsala pang'ono kufa.

Zinthu zingapo zingakhudze momwe mumakhalira ndi K-hole, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumatenga, ngakhale mutazisakaniza ndi mowa kapena zinthu zina, komanso malo ozungulira.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zamaganizidwe a K-hole zimatha kukhala:

• kumverera kwachangu kapena kudzipatula nokha komanso malo omwe muli
• mantha ndi nkhawa
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• paranoia
• Zosintha pakuwona kwamalingaliro, monga zowonera, mawu, ndi nthawi
• chisokonezo
• kusokonezeka

Zotsatira zakuthupi zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa kwa anthu ena, nawonso. Mukakhala mu K-hole, dzanzi limakupangitsani kukhala kovuta, mwinanso kosatheka, kuyankhula kapena kusuntha. Sikuti aliyense amasangalala ndikumva kuti alibe thandizo.

Zotsatira zina zakuthupi zingaphatikizepo:

• chizungulire
• nseru
• kayendedwe kosagwirizana
• kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima

Aliyense ndi wosiyana, kotero ndizosatheka kuneneratu momwe zochitikazo zitsikira munthu.

Kodi zotsatira zake zimayamba liti?

Kuthamanga kwake kumadalira momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndikukhosomola. Itha kumwedwa pakamwa kapena jekeseni wa minofu.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za ketamine zimayambira mkati:

• Masekondi 30 mpaka 1 miniti ngati abayidwa
• Mphindi 5 mpaka 10 ngati ataponyedwa
• Mphindi 20 ngati wamwa

Kumbukirani, aliyense amachita mosiyana. Mutha kumva zotsatirazi posachedwa kapena mtsogolo kuposa ena.

Kodi zingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zotsatira za ketamine zimatha mphindi 45 mpaka 90 kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Kwa anthu ena, zovuta zimatha kukhala maola angapo kapena masiku, malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Ketamine amatseka glutamate, neurotransmitter muubongo wanu. Komanso, izi zimalepheretsa kuzindikiritsa mbali zina zamaubongo anu. Izi zimabweretsa kudzimva kopatukana ndi inu nokha komanso chilengedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike?

Kugwiritsa ntchito ketamine kapena kulowa mu K-hole kumabwera ndi zoopsa, zina mwazo zimakhala zazikulu.

Kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene amadziwa bwino ketamine, ngakhale atakhala ochepa kapena akamamwa mankhwalawa monga adanenera. Ndipo kukhala ndi zokumana nazo zoyipa kumatha kuphatikizira zina zosasangalatsa zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe.

Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• paranoia
• mantha akulu
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kuiwala kwakanthawi kochepa

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena pafupipafupi, zoopsa zimaphatikizapo:

• kusanza
• mavuto okumbukira kwakanthawi
• kuledzera
• mavuto a kwamikodzo, kuphatikizapo cystitis ndi impso kulephera
• chiwindi kulephera
• kugunda kwa mtima pang'ono
• kupuma pang'ono
• imfa ndi bongo

Kukhala mu K-hole kumakhalanso pachiwopsezo. Mukakhala mu K-hole, mwina simungathe kusuntha kapena kuyankhula. Mukayesa kusuntha, dzanzi lingakupangitseni kugwa, ndipo izi zitha kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza wina.

Kulowa mu K-hole kungayambitsenso munthu kukwiya kwambiri, kudziyika yekha ndi ena pachiwopsezo.

Komanso, mukakhala mu K-hole, anthu omwe akuzungulirani sangakwanitse kudziwa ngati mukuvutika ndikusowa thandizo.

Kodi pali njira iliyonse yochitira mosatekeseka?

Osati kwenikweni. Palibe njira yotsimikizirira kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi ketamine ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa kuyang'aniridwa ndi adotolo. Ndipo poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena, zotsatira za ketamine zimatha kukhala zosayembekezereka kwambiri.

Malangizo othandizira kuchepetsa

Apanso, palibe njira yotetezedwa moyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ketamine kapena kulowa mu K-hole. Koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito, malangizowa atha kukuthandizani kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zoopsa zina:

• Dziwani zomwe mukutenga. Ketamine ndi chinthu cholamulidwa chomwe chimakhala chovuta kupeza. Zotsatira zake, pali mwayi kuti zomwe mumakhulupirira kuti ketamine ndi mankhwala achinyengo omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zina. Makiti oyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kutsimikizira zomwe zili mu mapiritsi kapena ufa.
• Osadya ola limodzi kapena awiri musanadye. Nausea ndi zotsatira zoyipa za ketamine, ndipo kusanza ndikotheka. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati simungathe kusuntha kapena kuwonetsetsa kuti mwakhala chilili. Pewani kudya kwa 1 1/2 mpaka 2 maola musanafike kuti muchepetse matenda.
• Yambani ndi mlingo wochepa. Simungathe kudziwiratu momwe mankhwala angakukhudzireni. Yambani ndi mlingo wotsikitsitsa kwambiri kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chakuopsa. Komanso, pewani chilakolako chofuna kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka mutapatsa mankhwalawa nthawi yambiri kuti mulowemo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse. Ketamine amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodalira komanso kuledzera (zambiri pambuyo pake).
• Sankhani malo otetezeka. Mlingo waukulu kapena kukhala mu K-hole kungayambitse chisokonezo ndikupangitsani kuti musamayende kapena kulumikizana, kukuikani pachiwopsezo. Pachifukwa ichi, ketamine nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti muli pamalo otetezeka komanso ozolowereka.
• Osazichita nokha. Palibe amene anganeneratu momwe mankhwala angawakhudzire, ngakhale atamwa kale. Khalani ndi bwenzi nanu. Moyenera, munthuyu sakhala akugwiritsa ntchito ketamine nanu koma amadziwa zotsatira zake.
• Khalani aukhondo. Ukhondo ndi wofunikira pochepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda kapena kuvulala. Ngati mukufinya ketamine, chitani pamalo oyera ndi chinthu chosabala (mwachitsanzo, osati ndalama zolipitsidwa). Muzimutsuka mphuno ndi madzi mukamaliza. Ngati mukubaya ketamine, gwiritsani ntchito singano yatsopano, yosabereka, ndipo musagawanepo singano. Kugawana singano kumayika pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C ndi HIV.
• Osasakaniza. Kutenga ketamine ndi mowa, mankhwala ena osangalatsa, kapena mankhwala akuchipatala kungayambitse kuyanjana koopsa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ketamine, pewani kusakaniza ndi zinthu zina. Ngati mumamwa mankhwala akuchipatala, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito ketamine kwathunthu.
• Dzisamalire pambuyo pake. Zotsatira zazikulu za ketamine zitha kutha msanga, koma aliyense ndi wosiyana. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zovuta zina kwa maola kapena masiku atamwa. Kudya bwino, kukhala ndi madzi okwanira, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale bwino.

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.

Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa mwina akulimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muphunzire zambiri ndikufunsani akatswiri kuti mupeze thandizo lina.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji bongo?

Kukhala mu K-hole ndichinthu chachikulu. Mutha kulakwitsa zina mwazimenezo chifukwa cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Kudziwa zizindikiritso za bongo ndikofunika kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe inu kapena wina akufuna thandizo.

Funani thandizo nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena wina akukumana ndi izi:

• kusanza
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena kuchepa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kutaya chidziwitso

Ngati simukudziwa ngati zizindikirozo ndi za K-hole kapena overdose, sanjani mosamala.

Imbani 911 kapena ntchito zadzidzidzi kwanuko. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza kuti ketamine adamwedwa. Kusunga zidziwitso izi kwa omwe akuyankha mwadzidzidzi kumatha kulepheretsa wina kupeza chisamaliro chomwe angafune, zomwe zitha kuwononga nthawi yayitali kapena kufa kumene.

Ndimakhudzidwa ndi momwe ndimagwiritsira ntchito - ndingapeze bwanji thandizo?

Ketamine ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakudalira komanso kusuta, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena pafupipafupi.

Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito ketamine kumatha kukula kuchokera pakudalira kukhala chizolowezi:

• Mufunikira mlingo wapamwamba kuti mupeze zomwe mumakhala nazo kale.
• Simungaleke kuzitenga ngakhale zikuwononga moyo wanu, monga ntchito, maubale, kapena zachuma.
• Mumagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yothanirana ndi kusasangalala kapena kupsinjika.
• Mumalakalaka mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake.
• Mumakhala ndi zisonyezo zakubwerera m'mbuyo mukakhala kuti mulibe, monga kumverera kuzizira kapena kusakhazikika.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ketamine, muli ndi njira zingapo zopezera chithandizo:

• Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chazaumoyo. Khalani omasuka komanso oona mtima nawo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ketamine. Malamulo achinsinsi oleza mtima amawalepheretsa kuti anene izi.
• Imbani foni yadziko lonse ya SAMHSA ku 800-662-HELP (4357), kapena gwiritsani ntchito malo awo ochezera pa intaneti.
• Pezani gulu lothandizira kudzera mu Support Group Project.