Leukocytosis: chimene chiri ndi zifukwa zazikulu

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa leukocytosis
• 1. Matenda
• 2. Ziwengo
• 3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 4. Kutupa kosatha
• 5. Khansa
• Kodi zingayambitse leukocytosis pa mimba

Leukocytosis ndi mkhalidwe womwe kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte, ndiye kuti, maselo oyera amwazi, ndiwoposa zachilendo, zomwe mwa anthu akulu mpaka 11,000 pa mm³.

Popeza ntchito yamaselowa ndikulimbana ndi matenda ndikuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi kugwira ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwawo nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti pali vuto lomwe thupi likuyesera kulimbana nalo, chifukwa chake, lingakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa leukocytosis

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa leukocyte kumatha kusinthidwa ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza thupi ndipo pali zifukwa zina malinga ndi mtundu wama leukocyte omwe amasinthidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa leukocytosis ndi izi:

1. Matenda

Matenda amthupi, ngakhale atayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, bowa kapena bakiteriya, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusintha kwamitundu yayikulu ya leukocyte, chifukwa chake, ndi chifukwa chofunikira cha leukocytosis.

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri yamatenda, adotolo akuyenera kuwunika zizindikilo zomwe zilipo ndikuitanitsa mayeso ena apadera kuti athe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa, kenako amatha kusintha mankhwalawo. Pomwe vutoli likuvuta kuzizindikira, madokotala ena angasankhe kuyamba kulandira mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki, chifukwa matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, ndikuwunika ngati pali kusintha kwa zizindikilo kapena ngati mfundo za leukocyte zimayendetsedwa.

2. Ziwengo

Nthendayi, monga mphumu, sinusitis kapena rhinitis ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa leukocyte, makamaka ma eosinophil ndi basophil.

Pakadali pano, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapempha kuti akayesedwe kuti ayese kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe akukhudzidwira, makamaka ngati palibe zisonyezo zomwe zingathandize pakuwunika. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala ena, monga Lithium kapena Heparin, amadziwika kuti amachititsa kusintha kwa magazi, makamaka kuchuluka kwa leukocyte, komwe kumayambitsa leukocytosis. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zonse pakasintha mayeso amwazi ndikofunikira kudziwitsa adotolo mtundu wamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Ngati ndi kotheka, adotolo amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mukumwa kapena kuwasinthira ku mankhwala ena omwe amathandizanso chimodzimodzi, koma sizimayambitsa kusintha kwamagazi.

4. Kutupa kosatha

Matenda osachiritsika kapena odziyimira pawokha monga colitis, nyamakazi kapena matenda opweteka m'mimba amatha kuyambitsa kutupa, komwe kumapangitsa thupi kutulutsa ma leukocyte ambiri omenyera zomwe zasintha mthupi. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi zina mwazimenezi amatha kudwala leukocytosis, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo cha matendawa.

5. Khansa

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte kungathenso kuwonetsa kukula kwa khansa. Khansa yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imayambitsa leukocytosis ndi khansa ya m'magazi, komabe, mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa yamapapo, itha kuyambitsanso ma leukocyte.

Nthawi zonse ngati pali kukayikira za khansa, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kupezeka. Onani mayesero 8 omwe angathandize kuzindikira kupezeka kwa khansa.

Kodi zingayambitse leukocytosis pa mimba

Leukocytosis ndimasinthidwe abwinobwino pathupi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa leukocyte kumatha kuwonjezeka panthawi yonse yoyembekezera mpaka 14,000 pa mm³.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma leukocyte nawonso amakula pambuyo pobereka chifukwa cha kupsinjika komwe kumachitika mthupi. Chifukwa chake, mayi yemwe wakhala ndi pakati atha kukhala ndi leukocytosis ngakhale atakhala ndi pakati kwa milungu ingapo. Onani zambiri za leukogram mukakhala ndi pakati.