Lewy Dementia Yathupi

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi Lewy dementia (LBD) ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mitundu ya Lewy dementia (LBD) ndi iti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa Lewy dementia (LBD)?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a dementia a Lewy (LBD)?
• Kodi zizindikiro za Lewy dementia body (LBD) ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a dementia a thupi la Lewy (LBD) amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a Lewy body dementia (LBD) ndi ati?

Chidule

Kodi Lewy dementia (LBD) ndi chiyani?

Lewy dementia (LBD) ndiimodzi mwazomwe anthu ambiri amakhala achikulire. Dementia ndi kutayika kwa ntchito zamaganizidwe zomwe ndizovuta kutengera moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zochita zanu. Izi zikuphatikiza

• Kukumbukira
• Maluso azilankhulo
• Kuwona kwamaso (kuthekera kwanu kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuwona)
• Kuthetsa mavuto
• Mavuto ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku
• Kutha kuyang'ana ndi kutchera khutu

Kodi mitundu ya Lewy dementia (LBD) ndi iti?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya LBD: dementia yokhala ndi matupi a Lewy ndi matenda a Parkinson's dementia.

Mitundu yonseyi imasinthanso chimodzimodzi muubongo. Ndipo, popita nthawi, amatha kuyambitsa zofananira. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti kuzindikira (kuganiza) ndi mayendedwe azoyambira amayamba.

Dementia yokhala ndi matupi a Lewy imayambitsa mavuto ndi kulingalira komwe kumawoneka kofanana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Pambuyo pake, zimayambitsanso zizindikilo zina, monga zizindikilo zoyenda, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi zovuta zina zakugona. Zimayambitsanso mavuto ambiri ndi zochitika zamaganizidwe kuposa kukumbukira.

Matenda a Parkinson amayamba ngati vuto loyenda. Choyamba chimayambitsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson: kuchepa kwa kuyenda, kuuma kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, komanso kuyenda mozungulira. Pambuyo pake, zimayambitsa matenda amisala.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa Lewy dementia (LBD)?

LBD imachitika matupi a Lewy akamakula m'magulu ena a ubongo omwe amalamulira kukumbukira, kuganiza, ndi kuyenda. Matupi a Lewy ndimadontho achilendo otchedwa alpha-synuclein. Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa chifukwa chake ndalama izi zimapangika. Koma amadziwa kuti matenda ena, monga matenda a Parkinson, amaphatikizaponso kumangapo mapuloteni amenewo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a dementia a Lewy (LBD)?

Choopsa chachikulu cha LBD ndi zaka; anthu ambiri omwe amalandira matendawa amakhala azaka zopitilira 50. Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la LBD amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi zizindikiro za Lewy dementia body (LBD) ndi ziti?

LBD ndi matenda opita patsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikirazo zimayamba pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa kuzindikira, kuyenda, kugona, ndi machitidwe:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo, komwe kumataya ntchito zamaganizidwe zomwe ndizolimba mokwanira kukhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zochita zanu
• Zosintha pamalingaliro, chidwi, kukhala tcheru, komanso kudzuka. Zosinthazi zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika tsiku lomwelo.
• Zojambula zozizwitsa, kutanthauza kutanthauza kuona zinthu zomwe kulibe
• Mavuto ndi mayendedwe ndi kaimidwe, kuphatikizapo kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kuyenda movutikira, ndi kuuma minofu. Izi zimatchedwa parkinsonian mota.
• Vuto la kugona kwa REM, chikhalidwe chomwe munthu amawoneka kuti amachita maloto. Zingaphatikizepo kulota momveka bwino, kulankhula tulo tanu, kuchita zachiwawa, kapena kugwa pakama. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha LBD mwa anthu ena. Ikhoza kuwonekera zaka zingapo chisanachitike zizindikiro zilizonse za LBD.
• Zosintha pamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro, monga kukhumudwa, kuda nkhawa, komanso mphwayi (kusachita chidwi ndi zochitika kapena zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku)

Kumayambiriro kwa LBD, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala zofatsa, ndipo anthu amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera. Matendawa akukulirakulira, anthu omwe ali ndi LBD amafunikira thandizo lina chifukwa chazovuta zakuganiza komanso kuyenda. M'magawo amtsogolo a matendawa, nthawi zambiri samatha kudzisamalira.

Kodi matenda a dementia a thupi la Lewy (LBD) amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayeso amodzi omwe angadziwitse LBD. Ndikofunika kuwona dotolo waluso kuti akupeze matenda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala akatswiri monga katswiri wa zamagulu. Adotolo atero

• Chitani mbiri yazachipatala, kuphatikizapo kuwerengera zambiri za zizindikirazo. Dokotala amalankhula ndi wodwalayo komanso omwe akumusamalira.
• Chitani mayeso athupi ndi minyewa
• Yesetsani kuyesa zina zomwe zingayambitse zofananira. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuyesa magazi ndi kuyerekezera zamaganizidwe aubongo.
• Yesani kuyesa kwa neuropsychological kuti muwone kukumbukira ndi zochitika zina zanzeru

LBD ikhoza kukhala yovuta kuzindikira, chifukwa matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda a Alzheimer's amayambitsa zofananira. Asayansi amaganiza kuti matenda a Lewy atha kukhala okhudzana ndi matendawa, kapena kuti nthawi zina amachitika limodzi.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mtundu wa LBD womwe munthu ali nawo, kotero adotolo amatha kuchiza zizindikilo zamtunduwu. Zimathandizanso dokotala kumvetsetsa momwe matendawa angakhudzire munthuyo pakapita nthawi. Dokotala amapeza matenda kutengera pomwe zizindikiro zina zimayambira:

• Ngati zizindikiritso zimayamba mkati mwa chaka chimodzi cha zovuta zoyenda, matendawo ndi matenda amisala ndi matupi a Lewy
• Ngati mavuto azidziwitso amayamba kupitilira chaka chimodzi mavuto atayenda, matendawa ndi matenda a Parkinson's dementia

Kodi mankhwala a Lewy body dementia (LBD) ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala a LBD, koma chithandizo chitha kuthandizira pazizindikiro:

• Mankhwala itha kuthandizira zina mwazidziwitso, kusuntha, ndi matenda amisala
• Thandizo lakuthupi itha kuthandizira pamavuto akusuntha
• Thandizo lantchito ingathandize kupeza njira zochitira zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta
• Mankhwala othandizira itha kuthandizira pakumeza zovuta ndikulephera kuyankhula mokweza komanso momveka bwino
• Uphungu wamaganizidwe itha kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi LBD ndi mabanja awo kuphunzira momwe angathetsere zovuta ndi machitidwe awo. Zitha kuwathandizanso kukonzekera zamtsogolo.
• Nyimbo kapena zaluso amachepetsa nkhawa komanso amakhala ndi thanzi labwino

Magulu othandizira atha kuthandizanso anthu omwe ali ndi LBD komanso omwe amawasamalira. Magulu othandizira atha kulimbikitsana. Ndi malo omwe anthu amatha kugawana maupangiri amomwe angathetsere zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke

• Kafukufuku wa Lewy Thupi la Dementia Amafunafuna Mofulumira, Kuzindikira Koyambirira
• Kufufuza Mawu Ndi Mayankho: Zomwe Awiri Amachita ndi Lewy Thupi la Dementia