Kodi Lichenification Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Ndingachigwire Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za lichenification
• Zizindikiro
• Zoyambitsa
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Fluticasone propionate
• Mankhwala ena akuchipatala
• Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)
• Mankhwala
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi lichenification ndi chiyani?

Lichenification ndipamene khungu lanu limakhala lolimba komanso lachikopa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chakukanda kapena kusisita nthawi zonse.

Mukamakanda khungu nthawi zonse kapena limapakidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu lanu limayamba kukula. Izi zimabweretsa khungu lakuda ndi kukokomeza kwa mawonekedwe abwinobwino pakhungu - monga ming'alu, makwinya, kapena mamba - zomwe zimapatsa khungu lanu mawonekedwe owoneka ngati achikopa.

Lichen simplex chronicus, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti neurodermatitis, ndi chigamba cha khungu chomwe chakhala chodziwika bwino. Lichen simplex sichimayambitsa matenda kapena matenda, koma chifukwa cha zifukwa zina.

Choyambitsa chachikulu chimakhala kuyabwa kwambiri, kosatha (kwanthawi yayitali), koma nthawi zina kumakhudzana ndi kukhumudwa pakhungu, kapena kuda nkhawa kwambiri kapena machitidwe okakamiza monga kukanda kapena kupukuta khungu kwakanthawi.

Zithunzi za lichenification

Zizindikiro

Lichen simplex ndi malo omwe kupukuta khungu kumakhala kosalekeza kapena kokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwa khungu, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhudza khungu loyabwa kwambiri lomwe simungathe kuthandizira.

Kuwotcha kapena kusisita kumatha kukhala kosalekeza kapena kwakanthawi. Kukanda kumatha kukhala chizolowezi kotero kuti mumachita kutulo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• chigamba kapena khungu lokhalitsa
• khungu lakuda, lakuda
• khungu, ngati khungu
• chigamba kapena khungu lomwe lofiira kapena lakuda

Zoyambitsa

Kukanda mobwerezabwereza ndi chifukwa chimodzi cha ziphuphu.

Anthu amakanda pazifukwa zambiri. Ikhoza kuyamba ndi khungu pang'ono la khungu, ngati kuluma kwa kachilombo. Kapenanso zitha kukhala zotsatira za matenda akhungu osatha. Mwanjira iliyonse, lichenification imatha kukula pang'onopang'ono popanda chithandizo.

Kupatsa chilolezo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chakuthwa ndi kukanda kowopsa, komwe kukanda kumapangitsa kuyabwa kukulirakulira. Izi zimakupangitsani kuti mukuwe zambiri. Ndipo mukamakanda kwambiri, lichen simplex yanu imakulirakulirabe. Onani malangizo ena othandizira kuthana ndi kuyabwa.

Kusisita khungu ndi chifukwa china chofufutitsa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zimapukuta khungu kapena nkhawa yayikulu kapena chizolowezi chomangokakamira chomwe chingaphatikizepo kupukuta (kapena kukanda) khungu kwakanthawi.

Zomwe zimatsogolera ku lichenification ndi monga:

• dermatitis ya atopic
• kukhudzana ndi dermatitis
• chikanga
• psoriasis
• kulumidwa ndi kachirombo
• khungu lowuma
• nkhawa
• matenda ovutika maganizo
• matenda osokoneza bongo
• zoopsa pakhungu

Matendawa

Dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti lichen simplex ndi yoyeza thupi. Adzafufuza zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo, monga kulimba kwa khungu komanso mawonekedwe achikopa.

Ngati inu ndi dokotala simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa lichenification, kapena kuyabwa, mayeso ena atha kukhala ofunika. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kuyeza khungu kapena kuyeza kwamitsempha.

Chithandizo

Pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lichenification. Izi ndi izi:

Fluticasone propionate

Pachikhalidwe, njira zamankhwala zoyeserera lichenification zayang'ana kwambiri pochotsa ulesi komanso kuchepetsa kukanda poyankha chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, monga atopic dermatitis kapena psoriasis.

Koma kafukufuku wa 2015 akuwonetsa kuti pali njira yachangu yothanirana ndi lichenification moyenera.

Nkhaniyo inanenanso za maphunziro atatu a atopic dermatitis omwe anali ofanana pakupanga. Kafukufuku awiriwa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a kirimu kapena mafuta a fluticasone propionate, kamodzi kapena kawiri tsiku lililonse. Lachitatu linali kuyesa kuwongolera ma placebo.

Ophunzira onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fluticasone propionate adawona kusintha kwa ziphaso zawo sabata yoyamba. Pambuyo pa masabata anayi, mpaka 80 peresenti ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo sanasonyeze chilolezo chofatsa, kapena chofatsa.

Zotsatira izi ndizofunikira ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti njira yabwino yothanirana ndi lichenification yayikulu ndi mafuta am'mutu a fluticasone propionate. Mufunikira mankhwala akuchipatala a fluticasone propionate.

Mankhwala ena akuchipatala

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira lichenification ndi awa:

• mafuta a corticosteroid
• jakisoni wa corticosteroid mwachindunji pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa
• mankhwala-mphamvu ziwengo mankhwala ndi antihistamines
• mankhwala oletsa nkhawa

Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC)

Mutha kuthana ndi khungu lovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu za OTC. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mafuta a corticosteroid, monga Cortizone 10
• mafuta odana ndi kuyabwa
• antihistamines monga Benadryl
• zoziziritsa kukhosi
• camphor ndi menthol topical creams, monga Men-Phor ndi Sarna

Mankhwala

Mankhwala ena atha kukhala othandiza kuthana ndi kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mankhwala opepuka
• chithandizo chamankhwala
• kutema mphini
• acupressure

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungayese kunyumba. Njira zothandizila kunyumbazi ndizothandiza kuti ziziyenda bwino nthawi yayitali kapena kukulepheretsani kukanda.

Kukanda kumapangitsa kuti lichenification ichuluke komanso kumawonjezera kuyabwa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikudzikakamiza kuti muthe kuyambiranso.

• Yesani kuvala magolovesi mukamagona. Magolovesi opyapyala, monga omwe amayenera kuthira mafuta, atha kukutetezani kuti musawononge mukamagona.
• Phimbani khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito Band-Aids, mabandeji, zokutira zopyapyala, kapena china chilichonse chomwe chingakupangitseni kukhala kovuta kwambiri kuti muzikande.
• Sungani misomali yanu mwachidule. Misomali yayifupi, yosalala sichidzawononga pang'ono. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya msomali kuti muzungulire ngodya za misomali yanu.
• Ikani ma compress ozizira, onyowa. Izi zitha kupewetsa khungu ndikuthandizira mafuta opaka mankhwala kuti alowerere khungu bwino. Mutha kupanga compress yanu yabwino kunyumba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ofatsa, opanda zonunkhira. Yesani sopo wopanda mafuta onunkhira, zonunkhira zopanda mafuta, ndi zonunkhira- komanso zotsukira utoto.
• Tengani malo osambira otentha oatmeal. Onetsetsani kuti mabafa anu ndi ofunda koma osati otentha, chifukwa madzi otentha amatha kuuma khungu. Onjezani oatmeal wosaphika kapena colloidal oatmeal powder. Nazi momwe mungapangire kusamba kwanu kwa oatmeal.
• Pewani chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse kuyabwa, kuphatikizapo kupsinjika. Nawa maupangiri ochepetsera nkhawa.

Chiwonetsero

Kuchotsa khungu pakhungu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kumatha kukhala kolimba, koma kukanda kumangowonjezera.

Ponseponse, malingaliro ndiabwino ndipo vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala kwakanthawi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti lichenification imatha kuchiritsidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera ndi mafuta apakhungu a fluticasone propionate.

Kuthana ndi zomwe zikuyambitsa kungakhale kofunikira popewa kubwereranso mtsogolo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamankhwala. Pakadali pano, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso za lichenification ndikuziteteza kuti zisakulireko.