Zothetsera dazi la amuna ndi akazi

Zamkati

• 1. Minoxidil
• 2. Finasteride
• 3. Spironolactone
• 4. Ketoconazole
• 5. Alphaestradiol
• 6. Cyproterone nthochi

Kuchepa, komwe kumatchedwanso androgenetic alopecia, kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mutu, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati angalimbikitsidwe ndi adotolo, popeza ali ndi zotsutsana ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Kusamba kumadziwika chifukwa cha kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa zingwe za tsitsi, zomwe zimachokera pakumverera kwa ma follicles atsitsi m'malo ena am'mutu mpaka ma androgens, njira yomwe mankhwala amalowerera.

Zina mwazithandizo zomwe dokotala angakupatseni kuti muzitha dazi ndi izi:

1. Minoxidil

Minoxidil ndi yankho lomwe limapezeka m'magulu a 2% ndi 5%, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu. Izi zimathandiza kuti tsitsi likule komanso kuti mitsempha yambiri iziyenda bwino, kumathandizira kuyenda bwino pamalopo komanso kukulitsa gawo lokulitsa tsitsi. Dziwani zambiri za minoxidil.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mankhwala a minoxidil amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu louma, zigawo zomwe tsitsi limafooka, mothandizidwa ndi kutikita minofu, kawiri patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, mayankho a 5% amaperekedwa kwa amuna ndipo 2% mayankho amawonetsedwa kwa azimayi ndipo kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 1 ml panthawi, ndipo nthawi ya chithandizo ndi pafupifupi miyezi 3 mpaka 6 kapena monga akuwonetsera dokotala.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Minoxidil sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe zimapangidwira, mwa amayi apakati ndi omwe akuyamwitsa. Njira yothetsera 5% ya minoxidil sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amayi, pokhapokha ngati dokotala angavomereze.

2. Finasteride

1mg finasteride, m'mapiritsi, amawonetsedwa pochiza amuna omwe ali ndi androgenic alopecia, kuti achulukitse tsitsi ndikupewa kutayika kwa tsitsi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mlingo woyenera ndi piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi yosachepera itatu.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Finasteride sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, amayi kapena ana, amayi apakati ndi oyamwa.

3. Spironolactone

Spironolactone ndi mankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri kuchiza matenda oopsa komanso matenda opatsirana, komabe, popeza ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-androgenic, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwalawa kuti azitsatira alopecia mwa akazi. Spironolactone imathandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa tsitsi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa tsitsi, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi minoxidil, kukweza kukula kwa tsitsi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Spironolactone iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adanenera dokotala, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo wa 50 mpaka 300 mg.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Spironolactone imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity ku zigawo zikuluzikulu, omwe amalephera kwambiri aimpso, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya impso, anuria, matenda a Addison ndi hyperkalaemia. Kuphatikiza apo, sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati kapena yoyamwitsa.

4. Ketoconazole

Matenda a ketoconazole ndi antifungal omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira seborrheic dermatitis. Ngakhale chisonyezo chachikulu sichopewera dazi, zimadziwika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena a dazi, kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Shampoo yokhala ndi ketoconazole iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa, ndikuisiya kwa mphindi 3 mpaka 5 isanatsuke. Pofuna kuchiza seborrheic dermatitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kawiri pamlungu, kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa seborrheic dermatitis, shampu ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata kapena kamodzi pamasabata awiri.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Ketoconazole sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za fomuyi.

5. Alphaestradiol

Yankho la alfaestradiol, monga momwe zilili ndi Avicis kapena Alozex, mwachitsanzo, amawonetsedwa pochiza androgenetic alopecia mwa abambo ndi amai. Dziwani zambiri za mankhwalawa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku, makamaka usiku, kugwiritsa ntchito chojambuliracho poyenda pang'ono, pafupifupi mphindi imodzi, kuti pafupifupi 3 mL ya yankho ifike pamutu. Kenako, sisitani malowa ndikusamba m'manja kumapeto.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ake, apakati, oyamwa komanso osakwana zaka 18.

6. Cyproterone nthochi

Cyproterone acetate, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Androcur, ili ndi zisonyezo zingapo zochiritsira, kuphatikiza kuwonetsa kwake kwa dazi mwa akazi, chifukwa cha antiandrogenic.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Amayi azaka zoberekera, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi 100 mg tsiku loyamba la magazi (tsiku loyamba la magazi), kwa masiku 10. Kuphatikiza apo, kulera kophatikizana, komwe akuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1 mpaka 21 tsiku lomaliza, kukhazikitsa bata. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupuma kwamasiku asanu ndi awiri ndipo, kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma, yambitsaninso mankhwala a cyproterone acetate m'masiku 10 oyambilira a pulogalamuyi komanso njira zolera zophatikizira, kuyambira 1 mpaka 21 tsiku, ndi zina zotero . Komabe, adotolo amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cyproterone acetate kuchokera ku 100 mg mpaka 50 mg kapena 25 mg, kapena kungolimbikitsa kungotenga cyproterone acetate njira yolerera + ethinyl estradiol, ngati akukhulupirira kuti ndikwanira.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito: Cyproterone acetate sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati, mkaka wa m'mawere, ngati matenda a chiwindi, Dubin-Johnson ndi Rotor syndrome, anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya jaundice kapena kuyabwa kosalekeza panthawi yapakati, mbiri ya nsungu yotsekemera, zotupa za chiwindi kapena zam'mbuyomu, Mbiri ya meningioma, matenda ofooketsa, kukhumudwa kwanthawi yayitali, mbiri ya thrombosis, matenda ashuga akulu omwe amasintha mitsempha, chikwakwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena ziwengo za zomwe zimapangidwazo.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe adalamulidwa ndi adotolo, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mavitamini, michere komanso ma antioxidants, monga mavitamini a B, vitamini C, vitamini E, zinc ndi amino acid, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimathandizira kuti tsitsi likule. Onani zitsanzo za zowonjezera zowonjezera tsitsi.