Kodi Lymphocele ndi chiyani, chimayambitsa ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• 1. Opaleshoni
• 2. Kuvulala
• 3. Khansa
• Zizindikiro zomwe zingayambike
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Lymphocele ndikumangika kwa ma lymph m'chigawo cha thupi, chomwe chimayambitsa kuchotsedwa kapena kuvulala kwa zotengera zomwe zimanyamula madzimadzi, pambuyo povulala kapena m'mimba, m'chiuno, thoracic, khomo lachiberekero kapena inguinal, mwachitsanzo. . Kutuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumadzikundikira m'matumba pafupi ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, lomwe lingayambitse kutupa, matenda kapena mapangidwe a zotupa pamalowo.

Lymphhatic system ndi ziwalo zamitsempha zam'mimba ndi zotengera zomwe zimagawidwa mthupi lonse, momwe zimagwirira ntchito kukhetsa ndi kusefa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, kuwatsogoza kumwazi, kuphatikiza pakuchita chitetezo cha mthupi kutetezera chamoyo. Pezani zomwe lymphatic system ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, madzi amadzimadzi mu lymphocele amabwezeretsedwanso mwachilengedwe ndi thupi, ndipo palibe chithandizo chofunikira. Komabe, nthawi zina, pakakhala kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kapena ngati zimayambitsa zizindikiro, monga kupweteka, matenda kapena kupanikizika kwa mitsempha ya magazi, m'pofunika kuchita njira zothetsera madziwo kudzera mu catheter ndipo, nthawi zina, kungakhale kofunikira.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Mitsempha yotchedwa lymphocele imayamba nthawi zonse ma lymph omwe amatuluka mumitsuko yama lymphatic, ndipo atha kupezeka m'matumba oyandikana nawo, atha kubweretsa kutupa ndi kapisozi, zomwe zimabweretsa kupangika kwa chotupa. Vutoli limakonda kupezeka ngati:

1. Opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni kulikonse kumatha kuyambitsa ma lymphocele, makamaka omwe mitsempha yamagazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena momwe ma lymph node amachotsedwera, ndipo amatha kuwonekera pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka miyezi 6 kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ena mwa maopaleshoni omwe amakhudzana kwambiri ndi zovuta zamtunduwu ndi awa:

• Mimba kapena m'chiuno, monga hysterectomy, opaleshoni yamatumbo, opaleshoni ya impso kapena kupatsirana kwa impso;
• Thoracic, monga mapapu, aorta, chifuwa kapena m'khwapa, mwachitsanzo;
• Khomo lachiberekero, komanso chithokomiro;
• Mitsempha yamagazi, monga kuchotsa cholepheretsa kapena kukonza cholakwika, monga aneurysm.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba, zimakhala zachilendo kuti lymphocele isungidwe m'malo obwezeretsanso malo, omwe ndi malo otsika kwambiri m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, maoparesi a khansa omwe amachitidwa kuti achotse kapena kuchiza khansa ndizofunikira zomwe zimayambitsa ma lymphocele, popeza ndizofala kuti pakufunika kuchotsa zotupa zamagulu panthawiyi.

2. Kuvulala

Zovulala kapena zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa magazi kapena ma lymph mitsempha zimatha kuyambitsa ma lymphocele, omwe amatha kumenyedwa kapena ngozi, mwachitsanzo.

Lymphocele amathanso kupezeka m'chigawo choberekera, ngati njere yolimba, atalumikizana kwambiri kapena kuseweretsa maliseche, ndipo amatha kuwoneka ngati chotupa pamilomo yayikulu kapena pa mbolo, patadutsa maola angapo mutatha kuchita. Ngati ndi yaing'ono, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira, koma ngati chiri chachikulu, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kungakhale kofunikira.

Dziwani zambiri za izi ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa chotupa cha mbolo.

3. Khansa

Kukula kwa chotupa kapena khansa kumatha kuwononga magazi kapena zotengera zam'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma lymph apitirire kumadera oyandikira.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingayambike

Zing'onozing'ono komanso zosavuta, lymphocele sichimayambitsa zizindikiro. Komabe, ngati ichulukitsa voliyumu, kutengera komwe ili komanso ngati ikuyambitsa zovuta zapafupi, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Kulakalaka pafupipafupi kapena kukodza kukodza;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Kutupa m'dera lachiberekero kapena m'miyendo m'munsi;
• Matenda oopsa;
• Venous thrombosis;
• Chotupa chokhazikika pamimba kapena dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Lymphocele ikasokoneza kutulutsa kwamkodzo, monga ureters, zimatha kusokoneza ntchito ya impso, yomwe imatha kukulira.

Kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa lymphocele, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso monga ultrasound, computed tomography kapena kusanthula kwamankhwala amadzimadzi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Lymphocele ikakhala yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri imabwezeretsedwanso pafupifupi sabata limodzi, kumangoperekezedwa ndi dokotala ndi mayeso, monga ultrasound.

Komabe, ngati samabwerera m'mbuyo, amakula msinkhu kapena amayambitsa zovuta monga kutupa, matenda, zizindikiro za mkodzo kapena kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, ndikofunikira kuchita njira, yomwe itha kukhala kuboola kukhetsa madzimadzi kapena opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupacho .

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo mukakayikira kuti matenda aliwonse.