Kodi ndulu ndi chiyani pakamwa komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ndulu ya lichen pakamwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti oral lichen planus, ndikutupa kosalekeza kwamkati mkamwa komwe kumapangitsa zilonda zoyera kapena zofiira kwambiri kuti ziwonekere, zofananira ndi thrush.

Popeza kusintha kwa mkamwa kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu, sichingafalitsidwe, ndipo palibe chiopsezo chilichonse chodetsa mwa kupsompsona kapena kugawana zodulira, mwachitsanzo.

Ndulu ya lichen pakamwa ilibe mankhwala, koma zizindikilo zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala oyenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kapena corticosteroids.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za ndulu pakamwa ndizo:

• Oyera banga pakamwa;
• Kutupa, madontho ofiira komanso opweteka;
• Tsegulani zilonda mkamwa, zofananira ndi thrush;
• Kutentha kwamkamwa;
• Kuganizira kwambiri chakudya chotentha, chamchere kapena zokometsera;
• Kutupa m'kamwa;
• Kuvuta kuyankhula, kutafuna kapena kumeza.

Mawanga a ndulu akumwa amapezeka kwambiri mkati mwa masaya, lilime, padenga pakamwa ndi pankhama.

Pakakhala zipsera mkamwa ndipo pali kukayikira kwa ndere, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dermatologist kapena dokotala wa mano kuti muwone kuthekera kwa vuto lina, monga candidiasis wamlomo, ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Onani zambiri za candidiasis wam'kamwa komanso momwe mungachiritsire.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Choyambitsa chenicheni cha ndere pakamwa sichidziwikebe, komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti mwina lingakhale vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu, chomwe chimayamba kupanga maselo oteteza kuti amenyane ndi maselo omwe ali mbali ina kuchokera pakamwa.

Komabe, mwa anthu ena, ndizotheka kuti ndere zamtunduwu zimayambitsanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kumenyedwa pakamwa, matenda kapena chifuwa, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zilonda mkamwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimangochitika kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndikuletsa kuwonekera kwa mawanga pakamwa, chifukwa chake nthawi yomwe ndere sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse, sizingakhale zofunikira kuchitira mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala.

Ngati kuli kofunikira, mankhwala angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Mankhwala otsukira mano opanda sodium lauryl sulphate: ndichinthu chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo mkamwa;
• Chamomile gel osakaniza: Amathandiza kuchepetsa mkwiyo pakamwa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse m'malo omwe akhudzidwa;
• Mankhwala a Corticosteroid, monga triamcinolone: ​​itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati piritsi, gel osambitsa kapena kutsuka ndikuchotsa msanga zizindikiro. Komabe, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukugwidwa kuti mupewe zovuta za corticosteroids;
• Zithandizo zama Immunosuppressive, monga Tacrolimus kapena Pimecrolimus: amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuthetsa zizindikilo ndikupewa zolakwika.

Mukamalandira chithandizo ndikofunikanso kwambiri kukhala ndi ukhondo woyenera m'kamwa ndikupanga nthawi zonse ndi dokotala, makamaka mayeso omwe amathandiza kuzindikira zizindikilo zoyambirira za khansa, popeza anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda za ndere mkamwa mwawo amatha kudwala khansa yapakamwa.