Zotsatira za Magazi Otsika Thupi Lanu

Zamkati

• Kugaya, endocrine, ndi machitidwe azungulira
• Mitsempha yapakati

Selo lililonse m'thupi lanu limafunikira mphamvu kuti ligwire ntchito. Gwero lalikulu la mphamvu lingadabwe: Ndi shuga, wotchedwanso glucose. Shuga wamagazi ndikofunikira kuti ubongo, mtima, komanso kugaya ntchito bwino. Zimathandizanso kuti khungu ndi masomphenya anu akhale athanzi.

Magazi anu a shuga akagwa pansi pamlingo woyenera, amatchedwa hypoglycemia. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zodziwika za shuga wotsika magazi, koma njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi shuga wotsika magazi ndikutenga mayeso a magazi.

Dziwani zambiri pazizindikiro za shuga wotsika magazi, komanso zomwe zimakhudza thupi kwakanthawi.

The shuga wotsika magazi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga, monga insulin.

Mu mtundu wa shuga woyamba, kapamba sangathenso kutulutsa insulini. Mu mtundu wa 2 shuga, kapamba samapanga insulini wokwanira, kapena thupi lanu silingagwiritse ntchito moyenera. Kuchuluka kwa insulini kapena mankhwala akumwa ashuga amatha kutsitsa shuga m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia.

Komabe, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, shuga wambiri wamagazi sikuti amangokhala ndi matenda ashuga, ngakhale kuti ndi osowa. Zitha kuchitika ngati thupi lanu limapanga insulini yambiri kuposa momwe imayenera kukhalira.

China chomwe chingayambitse shuga wotsika magazi ndikumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, makamaka kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kusokoneza chiwindi kuthekera kopanga kuchuluka kwa shuga kenako ndikumutulutsa m'magazi anu mukawafuna.

Zina mwa zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• matenda a impso
• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda a anorexia
• chotupa cha pancreatic
• Matenda a adrenal gland
• sepsis (nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda oopsa)

Magazi a shuga anu akatsika kwambiri, maselo anu amafa ndi njala ya mphamvu. Poyamba, mutha kuwona zazing'onoting'ono, monga njala ndi mutu. Komabe, ngati simukhala ndi shuga wambiri m'nthawi yake, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zazikulu.

Pofuna kuti shuga m'magazi isakule kwambiri - yotchedwa hyperglycemia - muyenera kuchuluka kwa insulini. Mukakhala ndi insulini yokwanira, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu kumakwera. Kumbali inayi, insulini yochulukirapo imatha kuchititsa kuti shuga m'magazi anu achuke mwachangu.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe momwe shuga wotsika magazi umakhudzira machitidwe amthupi lanu.

Kugaya, endocrine, ndi machitidwe azungulira

Mukamaliza kudya, dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya limaphwanya chakudya ndikusandutsa shuga. Kwenikweni, shuga ndiye gwero la mafuta m'thupi lanu.

Shuga yanu ikamakula, kapamba wanu amatulutsa timadzi tomwe timatchedwa insulin, timene timathandiza kuti shuga azitengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maselo mthupi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga omwe amadalira insulin, muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wokhudzana ndi insulin kuti mugwire ntchitoyo.

Shuga iliyonse yochulukirapo imapita m'chiwindi kuti ikasungidwe.

Mukapita maola angapo osadya, shuga m'magazi amatsika. Ngati muli ndi kapamba wathanzi, amatulutsa timadzi totchedwa glucagon kuti tipeze kusowa kwa chakudya. Hormone iyi imauza chiwindi chanu kuti isamalire shuga wosungidwa ndikuwatulutsa m'magazi anu.

Ngati chilichonse chikugwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira, milingo yanu ya shuga imayenera kukhalabe mpaka nthawi yotsatira mukadzadya.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kupangitsa kugunda kwamtima mwachangu komanso kupweteka kwamtima. Komabe, ngakhale mutakhala ndi matenda ashuga, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo zowonekeratu za shuga wotsika magazi. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chowopsa chotchedwa hypoglycemia kusazindikira. Zimachitika mukakhala ndi shuga wotsika kwambiri pafupipafupi kotero kuti amasintha momwe thupi lanu limayankhira.

Nthawi zambiri, shuga wotsika magazi amapangitsa thupi lanu kutulutsa mahomoni opsinjika, monga epinephrine. Epinephrine ndi amene amachititsa zizindikiro zoyambirirazo, monga njala ndi kugwedezeka.

Shuga wamagazi ochepa akamachitika pafupipafupi, thupi lanu limatha kusiya kutulutsa mahomoni opsinjika, otchedwa hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure, kapena HAAF. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi.

Nthawi zambiri, shuga wotsika m'magazi amatha kuwonetsa njala yayikulu. Komabe, nthawi zina shuga wochepa wamagazi amatha kukupangitsani kuti musakhale ndi chidwi ndi chakudya, ngakhale mutakhala ndi njala.

Mitsempha yapakati

Magazi otsika m'magazi amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kufooka, kupepuka mutu, komanso chizungulire. Mutu ukhoza kupezeka chifukwa chosowa shuga, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga.

Muthanso kumva zipsinjo, monga mantha, nkhawa, komanso kukwiya. Shuga wamagazi akatsika usiku, mutha kukhala ndi maloto olira, kulira mutagona, kapena zovuta zina tulo.

Kupanda kulumikizana, kuzizira, khungu losalala, ndi thukuta kumatha kuchitika ndi shuga wotsika magazi. Kuuma kapena dzanzi pakamwa ndi zina zomwe zingachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona masomphenya, kupwetekedwa mutu, komanso kusokonezeka. Ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mgwirizano zimakhalanso zovuta.

Shuga wosagwidwa magazi, wowopsa amatha kukhala owopsa. Zitha kubweretsa kugwa, kuzindikira, kapena kufa.