Mayeso a Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a luteinizing hormone (LH) ndi ati?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a LH?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pamayeso a LH?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a LH?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a luteinizing hormone (LH) ndi ati?

Kuyesaku kumayeza mulingo wa luteinizing hormone (LH) m'magazi anu. LH imapangidwa ndimatenda anu am'mimbamo, kamimba kakang'ono kamene kali pansi pa ubongo. LH imagwira gawo lofunikira pakukula ndikugonana.

• Kwa amayi, LH imathandiza kuchepetsa kusamba. Zimayambitsanso kutuluka kwa dzira m'chiberekero. Izi zimadziwika kuti ovulation. Miyezo ya LH imadzuka msanga kusanachitike.
• Mwa amuna, LH imapangitsa machende kupanga testosterone, yomwe ndi yofunikira popanga umuna. Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa LH mwa amuna sikusintha kwambiri.
• Kwa ana, milingo ya LH nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika ali mwana, ndipo imayamba kuwuka zaka zingapo msinkhu wosatha. Mwa atsikana, LH imathandizira kuwonetsa thumba losunga mazira kuti apange estrogen. Kwa anyamata, zimathandizira kuwonetsa ma testes kuti apange testosterone.

Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa LH kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kusabereka (kulephera kutenga pakati), mavuto azisamba mwa azimayi, kugona amuna mwachangu, komanso kutha msinkhu kapena kuchedwa kwa ana.

Mayina ena: lutropin, cell yapakatikati yolimbikitsa mahomoni

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesa kwa LH kumagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mahomoni ena otchedwa follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) kuti athetse zochitika zogonana. Chifukwa chake mayeso a FSH nthawi zambiri amachitika limodzi ndi mayeso a LH. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera ngati ndinu mkazi, mwamuna, kapena mwana.

Kwa amayi, mayesowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Thandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka
• Pezani nthawi yomwe ovulation imachitika, ino ndi nthawi yomwe mumakhala ndi pakati.
• Pezani chifukwa chosamba nthawi kapena kusamba.
• Tsimikizani kuyamba kwa kusamba, kapena nthawi yoleka. Kusamba ndi nthawi m'moyo wa mayi pamene msambo wake watha ndipo sangathenso kutenga pakati. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba mayi akafika zaka pafupifupi 50. Nthawi yowerengera nthawi yosintha isanakwane. Itha kukhala zaka zingapo. Kuyesedwa kwa LH kumatha kuchitika kumapeto kwa kusinthaku.

Kwa amuna, mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Thandizani kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kusabereka
• Pezani chifukwa chotsalira umuna
• Pezani chifukwa chotsitsira kugonana

Kwa ana, mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthandizira kuzindikira msanga kapena kuchedwa msinkhu.

• Kutha msinkhu kumawonedwa msanga ngati kuyambika asanakwanitse zaka 9 mwa atsikana komanso asanakwanitse zaka 10 mwa anyamata.
• Kutha msinkhu kumawonedwa kuti kumachedwa ngati sikunayambe ndi zaka 13 mwa atsikana komanso zaka 14 mwa anyamata.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a LH?

Ngati ndinu mkazi, mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati:

• Simunathe kutenga pakati patatha miyezi 12 mukuyesa.
• Kusamba kwanu kumakhala kosasintha.
• Nthawi zanu zatha. Mayesowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze ngati mwadwala msambo kapena mwatha.

Ngati ndinu bambo, mungafunike mayeso ngati:

• Walephera kupatsa mnzako mimba pambuyo pa miyezi 12 yoyesera.
• Kuyendetsa kwanu kugonana kwatsika.

Amuna ndi akazi angafunike kuyezetsa ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba. Izi zikuphatikiza zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, komanso:

• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako

Mwana wanu angafunike mayeso a LH ngati akuwoneka kuti akuyamba kutha msinkhu pa msinkhu woyenera (mwina mochedwa kwambiri kapena mochedwa).

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pamayeso a LH?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Ngati ndinu mayi yemwe simunayambe kusamba, wothandizira anu angafune kuyesa mayeso anu nthawi inayake mukamayamba kusamba.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zimatengera ngati ndinu mkazi, mwamuna, kapena mwana.

Ngati ndinu mkazi, kuchuluka kwa LH kungatanthauze inu:

• Sikutulutsa mazira. Ngati muli a msinkhu wobereka, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto m'mazira anu.Ngati ndinu okalamba, zingatanthauze kuti mwayamba kusintha kapena muli munthawi yoleka kusamba.
• Khalani ndi matenda a polycystic ovary (PCOS). PCOS ndimatenda amtundu wamba omwe amakhudza amayi obereka. Ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa amayi.
• Khalani ndi Turner syndrome, matenda amtundu amakhudza kukula kwa akazi. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusabereka.

Ngati ndinu mkazi, magulu otsika a LH angatanthauze:

• Matenda a pituitary sakugwira ntchito moyenera.
• Muli ndi vuto la kudya.
• Muli ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Ngati ndinu bambo, milingo yayikulu ya LH ingatanthauze:

• Machende anu awonongeka chifukwa cha chemotherapy, radiation, matenda, kapena mowa.
• Muli ndi matenda a Klinefelter, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza kukula kwa kugonana kwa amuna. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusabereka

Ngati ndinu bambo, kutsika kwa LH kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi vuto lamatenda am'mimba kapena hypothalamus, gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira chithokomiro cha pituitary ndi zina zofunika mthupi.

Kwa ana, kuchuluka kwa LH, komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni olimbikitsa ma follicle, atha kutanthauza kuti kutha msinkhu kwatsala pang'ono kuyamba kapena kwayamba kale. Ngati izi zikuchitika asanakwanitse zaka 9 mwa atsikana kapena asanakwanitse zaka 10 mwa anyamata (kutha msinkhu), chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha:

• Matenda amitsempha yapakati
• Kuvulala kwa ubongo

Kutsika kwa LH komanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mu ana kungatanthauze kukhala chizindikiro chakuchedwa kutha msinkhu. Kuchedwa kutha msinkhu kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Matenda m'mimba mwake kapena machende
• Turner syndrome mwa atsikana
• Klinefelter's syndrome mwa anyamata
• Matenda
• Kulephera kwa mahomoni
• Vuto lakudya

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zanu kapena zotsatira za mwana, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a LH?

Pali kuyesedwa kwapakhomo komwe kumayeza milingo ya LH mumkodzo. Chidachi chidapangidwa kuti chizindikire kukwera kwa LH komwe kumachitika kutatsala pang'ono kutulutsa dzira. Mayesowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa kuti mudzakhala ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi pakati. Koma simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayesowa popewa kutenga mimba. Sizodalirika chifukwa chaichi.

Zolemba

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2. Hormone Health Network [Intaneti]. Bungwe la Endocrine; c2019. Kuchedwa Kutha msinkhu; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi; yatchulidwa 2019 Aug 11]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/puberty/delayed-puberty
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.