Kodi Macdonald Triad Angalosere Kupha Anthu Akufa?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zitatu
• Nkhanza zanyama
• Kuyatsa moto
• Kutulutsa Bedi (enuresis)
• Kodi ndi zolondola?
• Kuyesa zomwe zapezedwa
• Chiphunzitso cha chikhalidwe cha anthu
• Kubwereza zachiwawa
• Njira yatsopano
• Mbiri ya chiphunzitso ichi
• Olosera zamtsogolo bwino
• Mfundo yofunika

Macdonald triad amatanthauza lingaliro kuti pali zizindikilo zitatu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa ngati wina angakule kukhala wakupha wamba kapena mtundu wina wachifwamba:

• kukhala ankhanza kapena ozunza nyama, makamaka ziweto
• kuyatsa zinthu kapena kuchita zina zazing'ono
• kumanyowetsa bedi nthawi zonse

Lingaliro ili lidayamba kukhala lamphamvu pomwe wofufuza komanso wamisala a JM Macdonald adasindikiza kuwunika kotsutsana mu 1963 kwamaphunziro am'mbuyomu komwe kumalimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa mikhalidwe yaubwana iyi komanso chizolowezi chachiwawa mukakula.

Koma kumvetsetsa kwathu kwamakhalidwe amunthu ndi kulumikizana ndi psychology yathu kwakhala kukuyenda bwino mzaka makumi angapo zapitazo.

Anthu ambiri amatha kuwonetsa izi ali mwana ndipo samakula kuti akhale opha anthu wamba.

Koma ndichifukwa chiyani atatuwa adasankhidwa?

Zizindikiro zitatu

Utsogoleri wa Macdonald umatchula atatu olosera zamakhalidwe achiwawa. Nazi zomwe kafukufuku wa Macdonald adanenapo pazochitika zilizonse komanso kulumikizana kwake ndi ziwawa zingapo.

Macdonald adati ambiri mwa omvera ake adawonetsa zina mwaubwana wawo zomwe zitha kulumikizana ndi ziwawa zawo atakula.

Nkhanza zanyama

Macdonald amakhulupirira kuti kuchitira nkhanza nyama kumachokera kwa ana kuchititsidwa manyazi ndi ena kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zinali zowona makamaka pakuzunzidwa ndi achikulire kapena odalirika omwe ana sangathe kubwezera.

Ana m'malo mwake amakhumudwitsa nyama kuti awonetsere mkwiyo wawo pazinthu zofooka komanso zopanda chitetezo.

Izi zitha kuloleza kuti mwana azitha kuwongolera chilengedwe chawo chifukwa alibe mphamvu zochitira nkhanza munthu wamkulu yemwe angawapweteke kapena kuwachititsa manyazi.

Kuyatsa moto

Macdonald adanenanso kuti kuyatsa moto atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoti ana azitha kufotokozera anzawo zaukali komanso kusowa chochita chifukwa chochititsidwa manyazi ndi akulu omwe amawona kuti sangathe kuwalamulira.

Kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zachiwawa atakula.

Kuyatsa moto sikumakhudza mwachindunji cholengedwa chamoyo, komabe kumatha kupereka zotsatira zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhutiritsa malingaliro osasunthika aukali.

Kutulutsa Bedi (enuresis)

Kuyamwa kwa bedet komwe kumapitilira atatha zaka zisanu miyezi ingapo kunaganiziridwa ndi Macdonald kuti kumalumikizidwa ndi malingaliro omwewo omwe angabweretse mikhalidwe itatu yazankhanza za nyama ndi kuyatsa moto.

Kuluka m'mabedi ndi gawo la mkombero womwe ungakulitse kumverera kwamanyazi mwana akamva kuti ali pamavuto kapena manyazi ndikunyowetsa bedi.

Mwanayo amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kusowa thandizo pamene akupitiliza kuchita. Izi zingawathandize kuti azinyowetsa bedi pafupipafupi. Kuthothoka pabedi kaŵirikaŵiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kupsinjika kapena nkhawa.

Kodi ndi zolondola?

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti Macdonald mwiniyo sanakhulupirire kuti kafukufuku wake adapeza mgwirizano uliwonse pakati pa mikhalidwe iyi ndi nkhanza za akuluakulu.

Koma izi sizinaimitse ochita kafukufuku kufunafuna kutsimikizira kulumikizana pakati pa Macdonald triad ndi machitidwe achiwawa.

Kafukufuku wambiri wachitika kuti ayesere ndikutsimikizira ngati zomwe Macdonald akunena kuti izi zitha kuneneratu zachiwawa mukadzakula zili ndi phindu lililonse.

Kuyesa zomwe zapezedwa

Awiri ofufuza zamankhwala a Daniel Hellman ndi a Nathan Blackman adafalitsa kafukufuku woyang'anitsitsa zonena za Macdonald.

Kafukufukuyu wa 1966 adasanthula anthu 88 omwe adapezeka olakwa pazachiwawa kapena kupha anzawo ndipo adati adapeza zotsatira zofananira. Izi zimawoneka ngati zikutsimikizira zomwe Macdonald adapeza.

Koma Hellman ndi Blackman adangopeza atatu okha mwa 31 mwa iwo. Ena 57 adakwaniritsa utatuwo pang'ono.

Olembawo adanena kuti kuzunzidwa, kukanidwa, kapena kunyalanyazidwa ndi makolo atha kutenga nawo gawo, koma sanayang'ane kwambiri izi.

Chiphunzitso cha chikhalidwe cha anthu

Kafukufuku wa 2003 adayang'anitsitsa mitundu yazinthu zankhanza zazinyama muubwana wa anthu asanu omwe pambuyo pake adazengedwa mlandu wakupha mwankhanza atakula.

Ofufuzawa adagwiritsa ntchito njira yofufuzira zamaganizidwe otchedwa social learning theory. Ili ndilo lingaliro kuti machitidwe atha kuphunziridwa potengera kapena kutengera machitidwe ena.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kuchitira zinyama ubwana kumatha kuyala maziko oti mwana adzamalize kukhala wankhanza kapena wankhanza kwa anthu ena atakula. Izi zimatchedwa lingaliro lomaliza maphunziro.

Zotsatira zamaphunziro zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa pazambiri zochepa za maphunziro asanu okha. Ndi kwanzeru kutenga zomwe apeza ndi njere yamchere. Koma pali maphunziro ena omwe akuwoneka kuti atsimikizira zomwe apeza.

Kubwereza zachiwawa

Kafukufuku wa 2004 adapeza wolosera zamphamvu zokhudzana ndi nkhanza za nyama. Ngati nkhaniyi ili ndi mbiri yakuzunza nyama mobwerezabwereza, atha kuchitira nkhanza anthu.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsanso kuti kukhala ndi abale ndi alongo kungawonjezere mwayi woti nkhanza zoweta mobwerezabwereza zitha kukulira nkhanza kwa anthu ena.

Njira yatsopano

Kuwunikiranso kwa 2018 kwazaka zambiri pazolemba za Macdonald triad kunasinthira nthanthi iyi pamutu pake.

Ofufuzawo apeza kuti ndi ochepa omwe adapezeka olakwa mwachiwawa omwe anali ndi umodzi kapena umodzi mwa atatuwo. Ofufuzawo akuti atatuwa anali odalirika kwambiri ngati chida chodziwitsira kuti mwanayo anali ndi vuto lanyumba.

Mbiri ya chiphunzitso ichi

Ngakhale lingaliro la Macdonald silimagwira kwenikweni kuti atseke poyesa kufufuza, malingaliro ake adatchulidwa mokwanira m'mabuku ndi atolankhani kuti atenge moyo wawo.

Bukhu logulitsidwa kwambiri la 1988 la othandizira a FBI lidabweretsa utatu m'maso mwa anthu onse polumikiza zina mwa izi ndi ziwawa komanso kupha anthu.

Ndipo posachedwapa, mndandanda wa Netflix "Mindhunter," wotengera ntchito ya FBI wothandizila komanso wolemba mbiri woyambitsa upangiri John Douglas, wabweretsa chidwi chachikulu pagulu lalingaliro loti zikhalidwe zina zachiwawa zitha kubweretsa kudzipha.

Olosera zamtsogolo bwino

Ndizosatheka kunena kuti machitidwe ena kapena zachilengedwe zitha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ziwawa kapena zakupha.

Koma atafufuza kwazaka zambiri, ena olosera za nkhanza akuti ndiomwe amafala kwa omwe amachita zachiwawa kapena kupha ali akulu.

Izi ndizowona makamaka pokhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zosavomerezeka, zomwe zimadziwika kuti sociopathy.

Anthu omwe amadziwika kuti "sociopaths" samayambitsa zovulaza kapena kuchitira ena ziwawa. Koma zizindikilo zambiri zakukhala pagulu, makamaka zikawonekera muubwana ngati vuto lamakhalidwe, zitha kuneneratu zachiwawa mukadzakula.

Nazi zina mwa zizindikirozi:

• osawonetsa malire kapena kusamala maufulu a ena
• opanda luso kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa
• osadzimvera chisoni kapena kumva chisoni akalakwitsa zinazake
• kunama mobwerezabwereza kapena kwamatenda
• kusokoneza kapena kuvulaza ena, makamaka kuti apindule nawo
• kuphwanya malamulo mobwerezabwereza osadandaula
• osatengera malamulo okhudza chitetezo kapena udindo wa munthu aliyense
• kudzikonda kwambiri, kapena kunyoza
• wosachedwa kupsa mtima kapena wokonda kuchita zinthu mopambanitsa akamadzudzulidwa
• kuwonetsa chithumwa chapamwamba chomwe chimatha msanga pomwe zinthu sizikuyenda bwino

Mfundo yofunika

Lingaliro la Atatu la Macdonald ndi locheperako pang'ono.

Pali kafukufuku wina amene akuwonetsa kuti mwina imatha kukhala ndi zochepa za chowonadi. Koma sikutengera njira yodalirika yodziwira ngati machitidwe ena angayambitse ziwawa kapena kupha mwanayo akamakula.

Makhalidwe ambiri omwe amafotokozedwa ndi a Macdonald triad komanso malingaliro ofanana ndi omwe amadza chifukwa chakuzunzidwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa komwe ana amadzimva kuti alibe mphamvu zothanirana nawo.

Mwana akhoza kukula kukhala wachiwawa kapena wankhanza ngati izi zimanyalanyazidwa kapena kusasinthidwa.

Koma zinthu zina zambiri mdera lawo zitha kuthandizanso, ndipo ana omwe amakulira m'malo omwewo kapena omwe akukumana ndi nkhanza kapena nkhanza zomwezi atha kukula popanda izi.

Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sizingachitike kuti wopembedzayo amatsogolera ku ziwawa zamtsogolo. Palibe chilichonse mwamakhalidwe awa chomwe chingalumikizidwe mwachindunji ndi ziwawa zamtsogolo kapena kupha munthu.