Momwe Mungasamalire Kupweteka kwa HIV

Zamkati

• Kupeza chithandizo cha ululu wosatha
• Chiyanjano pakati pa HIV ndi ululu wosatha
• Kupeza chithandizo choyenera cha zowawa zokhudzana ndi HIV
• Kupweteka kopanda opioid kumachepetsa
• Mankhwala opatsirana
• Opioids
• Matenda a HIV
• Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo

Kupeza chithandizo cha ululu wosatha

Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka kosalekeza, kapena kwakanthawi. Komabe, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kumeneku zimasiyana. Kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse zowawa zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungathandize kuchepetsa njira zamankhwala, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula za chizindikirochi ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Chiyanjano pakati pa HIV ndi ululu wosatha

Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amatha kumva kupweteka kosalekeza chifukwa cha kachilomboka kapena mankhwala omwe amachiza. Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse ululu ndi izi:

• kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yoyambitsidwa ndi matendawa
• kumachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha zomwe kachilombo ka HIV kamachita mthupi
• zoyipa za mankhwala a HIV

Zowawa zoyambitsidwa ndi HIV nthawi zambiri zimachiritsidwa. Komabe, zowawa zokhudzana ndi HIV nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa ndipo sizichiritsidwa. Kukhala womasuka pa chizindikirochi kumathandiza othandizira zaumoyo kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ndikugwirizanitsa dongosolo la chithandizo cha zowawa zomwe zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo cha HIV.

Kupeza chithandizo choyenera cha zowawa zokhudzana ndi HIV

Kuchiza ululu wosaneneka wokhudzana ndi kachirombo ka HIV kumafunikira kukhala pakati pamalingaliro ochepetsa ululu komanso kupewa zovuta. Mankhwala ambiri a kachilombo ka HIV amatha kusokoneza mankhwala opweteka komanso mosiyana. Komanso, ululu wokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV ukhoza kukhala wovuta kuchiza kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya ululu wosatha.

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ayenera kuganizira izi povomereza chithandizo cha ululu wokhudzana ndi HIV:

• mankhwala akutengedwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala owonjezera, mavitamini, zowonjezera, ndi mankhwala azitsamba
• Mbiri yokhudza chithandizo cha HIV
• mbiri yazachipatala kuphatikiza pa kachilombo ka HIV

Mankhwala ena amatha kukulitsa chidwi cha omwe ali ndi HIV. Chifukwa cha ichi, wothandizira zaumoyo mwina angalimbikitse kuti asiye mankhwala enaake kapena kuchepetsa mlingo kuti awone ngati zingathandize kuthetsa ululu.

Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV sayenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala alionse musanapite kaye kwa omwe akumupatsa zaumoyo.

Ngati kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa mankhwala ena sikugwira ntchito kapena sikutheka, mankhwala amtundu wotsatira awa akhoza kulimbikitsidwa:

Kupweteka kopanda opioid kumachepetsa

Othandizira ochepetsa ululu amatha kupweteka pang'ono. Zosankha zimaphatikizapo acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) monga aspirin (Bufferin) kapena ibuprofen (Advil).

Anthu omwe akufuna kuyesa izi ayenera kukambirana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo poyamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso kungawononge m'mimba, chiwindi, kapena impso.

Mankhwala opatsirana

Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, monga zigamba ndi mafuta, amatha kupereka mpumulo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zowawa zochepa. Koma mankhwala opha ululu amatha kulumikizana molakwika ndi mankhwala ena, motero wothandizira zaumoyo ayenera kufunsidwa asanagwiritse ntchito.

Opioids

Opioid imatha kuthandiza kwakanthawi kuti muchepetse zowawa zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kwa anthu ambiri, ma opioid ochepa okha ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka kwambiri. Opioids sakulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha ululu wosatha.

Ambiri opereka chithandizo chamankhwala akusunthira kutali ndi ma opioid chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuzolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, pali odwala ena omwe amalandila mpumulo wokwanira kuchokera ku ma opioid ndipo samayamba kuledzera.

Pamapeto pake, zili kwa wodwala komanso wothandizira zaumoyo kupeza mankhwala otetezeka komanso othandiza othandizira ululu wawo.

Mitundu iyi ya mankhwala ndi awa:

• oxycodone (Oxaydo, Roxicodone)
• methadone (Methadose, Dolophine)
• morphine
• tramadol (Ultram)
• hydrocodone

Chithandizo ndi ma opioid chitha kukhala chovuta kwa anthu ena. Kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe akufunira ndikofunikira kuti mupewe zovuta monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi bongo.

Matenda a HIV

HIV neuropathy imawononga mitsempha yotumphukira yochokera ku kachirombo ka HIV. Zimayambitsa mtundu winawake wa zowawa zokhudzana ndi HIV.

Peripheral neuropathy ndiimodzi mwazovuta zodziwika bwino zamatenda a kachirombo ka HIV. Zakhala zikugwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena akale a HIV. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• dzanzi kumapeto
• zachilendo kapena zosamveka pamanja ndi m'mapazi
• kumva kuwawa popanda chifukwa chomwe chingadziwike
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kumva kulira kumapeto

Kuti adziwe izi, wothandizira zaumoyo angafunse zomwe zikuchitika, adayamba liti, ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwinoko kapena oyipa. Mayankho athandiza kupanga dongosolo lamankhwala potengera zomwe zimapweteka.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo

Ndikofunika kuti munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amene akumva kuwawa alankhule ndi omwe amamuchitira zaumoyo. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa zokhudzana ndi HIV. Kungakhale kovuta kuchiza, koma kuwachotsera nthawi zambiri kumatheka. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kuthandiza kuzindikira zomwe zikuyambitsa kupweteka, yomwe ndi gawo loyamba kupeza chithandizo choyenera.