Mlembi: Marcus Baldwin
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuyendetsa kwa Heimlich: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachitire - Thanzi
Kuyendetsa kwa Heimlich: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachitire - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuyendetsa kwa Heimlich ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira pakagwiritsidwe mwadzidzidzi mwa kupuma, chifukwa cha chidutswa cha chakudya kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wakunja womwe umakakamira munjira zampweya, kumulepheretsa munthu kupuma.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, manja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanikiza chifundiro cha munthu amene watsamwitsidwayo, chomwe chimayambitsa kutsokomola mokakamiza ndikupangitsa kuti chinthucho chichotsedwe m'mapapu.

Njirayi idapangidwa ndi dokotala waku America a Henry Heimlich, mu 1974, ndipo atha kuchitidwa ndi wina aliyense, malinga ngati malangizowo akutsatiridwa molondola:

Onani zomwe zingayambitse munthuyo kutsamwa pafupipafupi.

Momwe mungayendetsere moyenera

Pambuyo pozindikira kuti munthuyo sangathe kupuma bwino chifukwa chotsinidwa, chinthu choyamba ndikuwapempha kuti atsokometse mwamphamvu kenako ndikupaka zikwapu zisanu zowuma kumbuyo ndi dzanja limodzi.

Ngati izi sizikukwanira, muyenera kukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Heimlich, yomwe ingachitike m'njira zitatu:


1. Mwa munthu wogalamuka

Uwu ndiye machitidwe a Heimlich, pokhala njira yayikulu yochitira izi. Gawo ndi gawo limakhala ndi:

  1. Dzikhazikitseni kumbuyo kwa wovulalayo, pomuphatikiza ndi mikono yake;
  2. Tsekani dzanja limodzi, chibakera chatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chala chachikulu pamwamba, ndikuchiyika kumtunda, pakati pa mchombo ndi nthiti;
  3. Ikani dzanja linalo pa nkhonya lotsekedwa, kuchigwira mwamphamvu;
  4. Kokerani manja onse awiri mtsogolo ndikukweza mwamphamvu. Ngati dera lino ndi lovuta kulifikira, monga momwe zingathere mwa amayi olemera kapena amayi apakati m'masabata angapo apitawa, njira imodzi ndikupeza manja anu pachifuwa;
  5. Bwerezani kuyendetsa mpaka kasanu motsatira, kuwona ngati chinthucho chachotsedwa ndipo ngati wovulalayo akupuma.

Nthawi zambiri, masitepe awa amakhala okwanira kuti chinthu chichotsedwe, komabe, nthawi zina, wovutikayo akhoza kupitirizabe kulephera kupuma bwino ndikudutsa. Poterepa, zoyendetsa zosinthidwa ndi munthu amene wapitayo ziyenera kuchitidwa.


2. Mwa munthu adafa

Munthuyo atakomoka kapena atamwalira, ndipo njira zapaulendo zatsekedwa, njira ya Heimlich iyenera kusiyidwa ndipo thandizo lazachipatala liyenera kuyitanidwa mwachangu, ndikutsatira kutikita mtima kwa moyo wonse.

Nthawi zambiri, kupanikizika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutikita minofu ya mtima kumathandizanso kutuluka kwa chinthu chomwe chikuyambitsa kusokoneza, kwinaku mukuyendetsa magazi mozungulira thupi, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumuka.

Onani malangizo mwatsatane tsatane kuti muchite kutikita minofu ya mtima molondola.

3. Pamaso

N'zotheka kuti munthu azitsamwitsa ali yekha, ndipo ngati zingatero, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Heimlich kwa inu nokha. Poterepa, kuyendetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa motere:


  • Dulani chibakera cha dzanja lalikulu ndikuyiyika pamimba chapamwamba, pakati pa mchombo mpaka kumapeto kwa nthiti;
  • Gwirani dzanja ili ndi dzanja losalamulira, kupeza chithandizo chabwino;
  • Kankhirani mwamphamvu, ndipo mwachangu, manja onse mkati ndi mtsogolo.

Bwerezani mayendedwe kangapo, koma ngati sakuthandiza, kuyendetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwamphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu cholimba komanso chokhazikika, chomwe chimafika m'chiuno, monga mpando kapena kauntala. Chifukwa chake, manja akadali pamimba, thupi liyenera kukankhidwa molimbika motsutsana ndi chinthucho.

Zomwe mukufuna kuchita ngati mwana wapanidwa

Ngati mwanayo wavutikira kwambiri ndi chinthu kapena chakudya chomwe chimamulepheretsa kupuma, amayendetsa mosiyana. Gawo loyamba ndikumuyika mwana pamanja mutu utatsika pang'ono kuposa thunthu ndikuwona ngati pali kanthu kalikonse mkamwa mwake kangachotsedwe.

Kupanda kutero, ndipo akadakutsamwa, muyenera kumutsamira, ndi mimba yanu padzanja lanu, ndi torso yanu yocheperako kuposa miyendo yanu, ndikupatsani mikwingwirima 5 ndi dzanja lanu kumbuyo. Ngati sizingakwanire, mwanayo ayenera kutembenuzidwira kutsogolo, akadali pa mkono, ndikupanga zipsinjo ndi zala zapakati ndikumveka pachifuwa cha mwanayo, mdera lomwe lili pakati pa nsonga zamabele.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungachotsere mwana, onani zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mwana atsamwa.

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