Kodi Kuvala Chigoba Kukutetezani ku Fuluwenza ndi Ma virus Ena?

Zamkati

• Kodi akatswiri amati chiyani?
• Kafukufuku akuwonetsa maski atha kuthandiza nthawi zina
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masks
• Chovala kumaso kapena masks
• Maski akumaso opangira opaleshoni
• Opuma
• Ndondomeko zovalira kumaso
• Mfundo yofunika: Kuvala, kapena kuvala

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Pamene United States idakumana ndi matenda a chimfine mu 2009, aliyense amalankhula za momwe angachepetse kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.

Malinga ndi malowa, kupezeka kwa katemera kunali kochepa chaka chimenecho chifukwa kachilomboko sikanadziwike mpaka opanga anali atayamba kale kupanga katemera wapachaka.

Chifukwa chake, anthu adayamba kuchita zomwe ambiri a ife sitinaziwonepo kale kuti asiye kuyimitsa: kuvala zophimba kumaso kwa opaleshoni.

Tsopano pakufalikira kwaposachedwa kwa buku la coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, anthu akuyang'ananso kumaso opaka nkhope ngati njira yodzitetezera komanso kuteteza ena ku kachilombo, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a COVID-19.

Koma kuvala chophimba kumaso kumalepheretsanso kufalikira kwa mavairasi, monga chimfine kapena SARS-CoV-2?

Tiona malingaliro ochokera kwa akatswiri, tulutsani kafukufuku yemwe masks ndi othandiza kwambiri, ndikufotokozera momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito masks bwino.

Kodi akatswiri amati chiyani?

Pankhani ya coronavirus yatsopano ndi COVID-19, zolemba kuti zokutira pankhope zosavuta kapena maski zitha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwake.

Limalimbikitsa kuti anthu azivala kumaso kapena chophimba kumaso kuti aphimbe mphuno ndi pakamwa akakhala pagulu. Iyi ndi njira ina yathanzi yomwe anthu akuyenera kutenga kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa COVID-19 kuphatikiza pa kutalika kwakanthawi kapena kwakuthupi, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, ndi zina zodzitetezera.

Awa amalimbikitsa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kuvala kumaso pamene akugwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi chimfine.

CDC nawonso odwala omwe amawonetsa zizindikiro za matenda opuma amapatsidwa maski akadali m'malo azachipatala mpaka atha kudzipatula.

Ngati mukudwala ndipo mukufunika kukhala pafupi ndi ena, kuvala bwino chigoba kumatha kuteteza omwe ali pafupi nanu kuti asatenge kachilomboka ndikudwala.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa maski atha kuthandiza nthawi zina

Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi anali osatsimikiza ngati kuvala chophimba kumaso kunali kothandiza poletsa kufalikira kwa ma virus. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti atha kuthandiza.

Wina adawona momwe masks angathandizire anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine cha nyengo kufalikira akamatulutsa madontho okhala ndi kachilomboka. Ponseponse, ofufuza adapeza masks omwe adachepetsa kuwirikiza katatu kuchuluka kwa ma virus omwe anthu amapopera m'mwamba.

Wina, pofufuza zomwe ana asukulu zaku Japan masauzande ambiri adapeza, "kupatsira katemera ndi kuvala chophimba kumaso kumachepetsa mwayi wakubadwa ndi fuluwenza ya nyengo."

Chofunikira, ofufuza adanenanso kuti mitengo ya chimfine inali yocheperako pomwe maski amaphatikizidwa ndi ukhondo woyenera wamanja.

Mwanjira ina, kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse kumakhalabe chida chofunikira popewa kufalikira kwa ma virus.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masks

Ngati mukuganiza zovala chophimba kumaso kuti mudziteteze ku matenda, pali mitundu itatu yomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Chovala kumaso kapena masks

Zovala pankhope kapena maski zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, monga m'malo ogulitsira, komwe mumatha kulumikizana kwambiri ndi ena ndipo ndizovuta kukhala patali.

Malinga ndi malangizo apano, chovala kumaso kapena chophimba chiyenera kuvalidwa mukakhala mkati mwa mapazi a 6 a anthu ena.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chovala kumaso cha nsalu sichipereka chitetezo chofanana ndi maski opangira opaleshoni kapena makina opumira. Komabe, zikavekedwa ndi anthu onse, zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa anthu ammudzi.

Izi ndichifukwa choti amathandiza kupewa anthu opanda zizindikilo kuti asafalitse ma virus kudzera m'madontho opumira.

Mutha kupanga nokha kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa, monga nsalu ya thonje, T-shirt, kapena bandana. CDC imaphatikizapo kusoka nokha ndi makina komanso njira ziwiri zosasoka.

Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana pankhope panu, zophimba mphuno ndi pakamwa panu. Komanso, gwiritsani zomangira kapena zoluka m'makutu kuti zizisungika bwino.

Pochotsa chigoba cha nkhope, yesetsani kupewa kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, ndi maso.

Maski akumaso a nsalu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, anthu omwe amavutika kupuma, komanso anthu omwe sangathe kuchotsa maski awo.

Maski akumaso opangira opaleshoni

Maski akumaso opangira opaleshoni ali osasunthika, masks otayika omwe amavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuti awagwiritse ntchito ngati zida zamankhwala. Madokotala, madokotala a mano, ndi anamwino nthawi zambiri amawavala akamachiritsa odwala.

Masks awa amateteza madontho akulu amadzi amthupi omwe amatha kukhala ndi mavairasi kapena majeremusi ena kutuluka kudzera mphuno ndi pakamwa. Amadzitetezanso kumatenda opopera ndi opopera kuchokera kwa anthu ena, monga omwe amayetsemula ndi kutsokomola.

Gulani maski opangira opaleshoni kuchokera ku Amazon kapena Walmart.

Opuma

Ma Respirator, omwe amatchedwanso kuti N95 masks, amapangidwa kuti aziteteza wovalayo kuzinthu zazing'ono mlengalenga, monga ma virus. Amatsimikiziridwa ndi CDC ndi National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Dzinalo limabwera chifukwa chakuti amatha kusefa tinthu tomwe timakhala mlengalenga, malinga ndi CDC. Maski a N95 amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popenta kapena pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Othandizira amasankhidwa kuti agwirizane ndi nkhope yanu.Ayenera kupanga chisindikizo chokwanira kuti pasakhale mipata yolola mavairasi oyenda pandege. Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amazigwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza kumatenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa chofalikira, monga TB ndi anthrax.

Mosiyana ndi masks wamba akumaso, makina opumira amateteza kumatenda akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono.

Ponseponse, opumira amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa kachilombo ka chimfine kuposa masks nkhope zonse.

Gulani masks a N95 kuchokera ku Amazon kapena Walmart.

Ndondomeko zovalira kumaso

Ngakhale maski akumaso angathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa chimfine ndi ma virus ena opuma, amangotero ngati amavala moyenera komanso pafupipafupi.

Nawa malangizo othandizira kuvala chigoba choyenera:

• Valani chophimba kumaso mukamayandikira mapazi 6 a munthu wodwala.
• Ikani zingwe kuti zisunge chigoba cholimba pamphuno, pakamwa, ndi pachibwano. Yesetsani kuti musakhudze mask mpaka mutachotsa.
• Valani chophimba kumaso musanayandikire anthu ena ngati muli ndi chimfine.
• Ngati muli ndi chimfine ndipo mukufuna kukaonana ndi dokotala, valani chovala kumaso kuti muteteze ena omwe akudikirira.
• Ganizirani kuvala chigoba m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri ngati chimfine chafala kwambiri mdera lanu, kapena ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta za chimfine.
• Mukamaliza kuvala chophimba kumaso cha opaleshoni kapena makina opumira, ponyani kutali ndikusamba m'manja. Osazigwiritsanso ntchito.
• Sambani chophimba kumaso kwanu mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Maski wamba omwe mungagule kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala sakukwanira kusefa ma virus.

Chifukwa chaichi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa masks apadera okhala ndi mauna abwino omwe amatha kugwira zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. Izi zimafunikanso kuvalidwa moyenera kuti agwire ntchito.

Masks ovala kumaso amalephera kukutetezani kuti musatenge tizilomboto tomwe timatulutsidwa ndi mpweya, kuchokera ku chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula, m'maso mwanu.

Mfundo yofunika: Kuvala, kapena kuvala

Pankhani ya chimfine, kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera kumatenda opatsiranawa.

Chovala kumaso chimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kuti musadwale. Palibe zowopsa povala zida izi, kupatula mtengo wazogula.

Ngakhale masks ndi chida chimodzi chofunikira chochepetsera kufalikira kwa matenda, ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodzitetezera, inunso.

Onetsetsani kuti mumasamba m'manja nthawi zambiri - makamaka ngati muli pafupi ndi ena omwe atha kudwala. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukuwombera chimfine chanu pachaka kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi ena kufalitsa kachilomboka.