Kumanani ndi Mlangizi Wamkulu Wa Zamankhwala Woyamba wa NFL-Ndi Mkazi!

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Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, National Soccer League yakhala ikudziwika momwe yakhalira ndi zovuta zowononga mutu mobwerezabwereza. Zonong'onezanazo zinaphatikizapo "koopsa koopsa kwa concussions?" ndipo "League ikuchita zokwanira?"

Mu Epulo, woweruza adagamula pamilandu yolimbana ndi NFL, ndikupatsa osewera masauzande opuma pantchito mpaka $ 5 miliyoni aliyense pamavuto akulu azachipatala omwe amadza chifukwa chovulala mobwerezabwereza. Koma, pofika nthawi imeneyo, League inali itapanga kale udindo watsopano woyang'anira nkhani zopweteketsa komanso momwe angatetezere osewera, komanso kuteteza thanzi la othamanga: Chief Medical Advisor wa NFL.

Kodi ndani adasankhidwa kuti akwaniritse udindo watsopanowu? Ambiri adadabwitsidwa kumva dzina la mzimayi likuyitanidwa, koma mwina ndichifukwa chakuti sanawerengepo kuyambiranso kwa Dr. Elizabeth Nabel. Sikuti Nabel ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa mtima komanso Purezidenti wa Brigham ndi Women Hospital ku Boston, komanso ndi pulofesa ku Harvard Medical School, director wakale wa National Institute of Health's National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, komanso adathandizira kupeza Kampeni ya Choonadi cha Mtima (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kampeni ya "Red Dress", yomwe cholinga chake ndikudziwitsa anthu zaumoyo wamtima wamayi). (Zikumveka kuti akupita kukakhala m'modzi mwa Akazi 18 M'mbiri Omwe Amasintha Masewera azaumoyo ndi Kulimbitsa Thupi.)

Tsopano, mkulu wotanganidwa kwambiriyu akuyang'anira zaumoyo ndi thanzi la amuna omwe amasewera pamasewera omwe amaonedwa kwambiri mdziko muno-komanso pakuwonekera kwa mpira wothamanga, akuganiza kuti udindo wake ungakhudze kuposa anyamata okha mu League . Pamene nyengo ya NFL ikuyamba, tinapeza Dr. Elizabeth Nabel kuti adziwe zambiri za udindo wake watsopano.

Maonekedwe: Nchiyani chinakupangitsani kufuna kutengaaUdindo wa NFL wopangidwa kumene wa Chief Medical Advisor?

Elizabeth Nabel (EN): NFL ili ndi nsanja yosayerekezeka yomwe ingakhudze kusintha - osati mu mpira kapena masewera akatswiri, koma kwa osewera azaka zonse, pamasewera onse - ndichifukwa chake ndimafuna kutenga nawo mbali. Ndi kudzipereka kwakukulu kwa NFL pa kafukufuku wa sayansi-ndi nkhawa yaikulu mu masewera ozungulira thanzi, makamaka zotsutsana-ndinawona kuthekera kopanga zotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wamankhwala ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kuphatikiza kuphunzitsa osewera ndi makochi, zapangitsa kuti masewerawa akhale otetezeka, koma pali zambiri zoti muchite. Pothandiza kuti masewera azikhala otetezeka, nditha kukhala nawo gawo lakukweza thanzi la gulu lathunthu, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri! Monga kholo, ndipo mwachiyembekezo tsiku lina ndidzakhala agogo, ndine wonyadira kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga chikhalidwe chachitetezo cha m'badwo wotsatira. (Nabel si mkazi yekhayo watsopano ku timu ya NFL. Nazi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Jen Welter, Mphunzitsi Watsopano wa NFL.)

Maonekedwe:ApoNdizinthu zingapo zathanzi zomwe zitha kuvutitsa osewera mu NFL. Kodi mwachitapo bwanji ndi udindo wanu monga phungu, makamaka ndi mbiri yanu monga dokotala wamtima?

EN: Udindo wanga monga mlangizi waluso pa ligi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malingaliro abwino komanso owala bwino pazapadera zonse akugwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti masewerawa akhale otetezeka. Monga katswiri wa zamatenda, ndakhala ndikukonda kwanthawi yayitali zaumoyo komanso thanzi, ndipo tikudziwa kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuchita masewera ndi gawo lalikulu la izi. Ndizokhudza kupanga masewera otetezeka ndikulimbikitsa thanzi munjira iliyonse yomwe tingathe.

Maonekedwe:Zovutamu NFL zakhaladi mutu waukulu wokambirana. Kodi mwaphunzira chiyani za kuvulala kwa ubongo mpaka pano?

EN: Ndimakhulupirira kwambiri mphamvu zofufuza pogwiritsa ntchito umboni ndikumasulira zomwe zapezedwa kuzipatala zomwe zithandizira thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu onse omwe amasewera. Tangokhala kumene kumvetsetsa zotsatira zakanthawi yayitali zovulala pamutu mobwerezabwereza. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino biology, njira zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulaza mutu mobwerezabwereza, mwachitsanzo, ndiyeno pamaziko a kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kumeneku, tikhoza kuganiza za kupanga zida zowunikira komanso kupanga njira zothandizira. Izi sizikugwiranso ntchito pa kupwetekedwa mutu, komanso pazinthu zina. M'chaka choyamba ichi, ndikufuna kupititsa patsogolo ndikukulitsa ntchito yomwe ikuchitika ndicholinga chofuna kuti masewerawa akhale otetezeka.

Maonekedwe: Ndi chiyanienapazinthu zina zazikulu zomwe mwakhala mukukumana nazo m'miyezi yanu yoyamba pantchito?

EN: Chimodzi mwazinthu zanga zomwe ndakhala ndikuwona zaumoyo wamakhalidwe. Tikudziwa kuti thanzi labwino limafanana ndi thanzi lathu, ndipo tiyenera kuthandizira kafukufuku kuti timvetsetse momwe zimakhudzira wina. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika ndikuchulukirachulukira, kudzipha, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi machitidwe ena - osati mu mpira wokha, komanso m'masewera ena. Chidziwitso ichi chidzatithandiza kumvetsetsa momwe thanzi labwino limagwirizanirana ndi thanzi lakuthupi, osati m'zaka zosewerera, koma pa moyo wonse wa wothamanga.

Maonekedwe: Pali chilichonse chomwe chakudabwitsaniza NFL mpaka pano? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mwaphunzira zokhudza League zomwe simunadziwe kuti zikuchitika?

EN: Monga dokotala, mayi, komanso wokonda, ndinadabwa kumva zonse zomwe zikuchitika komanso zinthu zambiri zomwe NFL ikugwiritsa ntchito popanga masewera m'magulu onse otetezeka, makamaka masewera achichepere. Kudzipereka kumeneku ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidandikopa kutenga nawo gawo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti NFL imatha kuyendetsa zofufuza zomwe zingakhudze masewera onse, kuyambira akatswiri mpaka ochita masewera mpaka zosangalatsa.

Maonekedwe: Mwagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi amayi pa ntchito yanu-ku Brigham ndi Women's Hospital, ndi kampeni ya The Heart Truth. Kodi kuwunika ndi kuwalangiza amuna ndi osiyana ndi akazi?

EN: Osati kwathunthu. Nditamaliza maphunziro anga kusukulu ya udokotala, m'munda munali olamulidwa kwambiri ndi amuna, ndipo ndakhala ndi alangizi ambiri achimuna komanso anzanga pantchito yanga yonse. Muzochitika zanga, aliyense payekha-mwamuna kapena wamkazi-ndi wapadera momwe amalankhulirana, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa, ndi zomwe zimawalimbikitsa. Chinsinsi cha utsogoleri wabwino ndikuzindikira kuti siwofanana. (Palibe kukayika kuti Nabel akuswa zopinga, monga Akazi Amphamvu Awa Omwe Amasintha Nkhope Za Mphamvu Za Atsikana Momwe Timadziwira.)

Maonekedwe: Kulankhula za ena anuntchito, kodi mungatiuze zambiri za ntchito yanu ngati purezidenti wa Brigham ndi Women?

EN: Ndili ndi mwayi kutsogolera chipatala chodabwitsa chonchi, ndi antchito odzipereka modabwitsa omwe amapereka chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri kwa odwala, akusintha tsogolo la zamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku, ndikuphunzitsa atsogoleri amtsogolo pankhani yazaumoyo. Chosiyana ndi Brigham ndi chifundo cha ogwira ntchito athu, ndi njira zambiri zomwe amachitira odwala athu, mabanja awo ndi wina ndi mzake.

Maonekedwe:Ndi chiyaniakhala gawo lopindulitsa kwambiri lotsogolera chipatala chapamwamba?

EN: Mbali imodzi yomwe ndimapeza yopindulitsa kwambiri ndi pamene tapeza zopambana-kaya ndi za wodwala payekha, kapena kudzera mu njira yatsopano yoyambilira kapena zopezedwa zasayansi. Kudziwa kuti, monga gulu lachipatala, tapulumutsa moyo kapena kukhala ndi chiyambukiro pa moyo wa munthu ndiye mphotho yayikulu kwambiri.

Maonekedwe: Ngatiinumutha kugawana nzeru imodzi yathanzi yomwe mwaphunzira mzaka zonsezi ndi mayi wamba, zingakhale ziti?

EN: Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikudya wathanzi. Matenda amtima amakantha azimayi azaka zonse - koma aliyense wa ife ali ndi mphamvu zochepetsa chiopsezo chathu. (Psst: ndi imodzi mwa Zowopsa Zachipatala Zomwe Akazi Achinyamata Sayembekezera.)

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