Kodi Melanoma Imawoneka Motani?

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za khansa ya pakhungu
• Zowopsa za khansa ya khansa
• Timadontho-timadontho
• Sakani zosintha
• Asymmetry
• Malire
• Mtundu
• Awiri
• Kusintha
• Msomali khansa ya pakhungu
• Onani dermatologist

Kuopsa kwa khansa ya pakhungu

Melanoma ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri za khansa yapakhungu, komanso ndiyomwe imapha kwambiri chifukwa chakutha kwake kufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Chaka chilichonse, anthu pafupifupi 91,000 amapezeka ndi khansa ya pakhungu, ndipo anthu opitilira 9,000 amamwalira nayo. Mitengo ya khansa ya pakhungu ikukwera, makamaka pakati pa ana ndi achinyamata.

Zithunzi za khansa ya pakhungu

Zowopsa za khansa ya khansa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi khansa ya khansa, yomwe ndi:

• kutentha ndi dzuwa pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa kuli kovuta kwambiri kuti khungu lanu liphulike
• kukhala m'malo omwe dzuwa limawala kwambiri, monga Florida, Hawaii, kapena Australia
• pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yofufuta zikopa
• okhala ndi khungu loyera
• kukhala ndi mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja ya khansa ya khansa
• wokhala ndi timadontho tambiri m'thupi lanu

Timadontho-timadontho

Pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi mole imodzi - malo athyathyathya kapena owala pakhungu. Mawangawa amayamba pomwe khungu la khungu lotchedwa melanocytes limasonkhana m'magulu.

Timadontho-timadontho zambiri kukula mu ubwana. Mukamakula, mutha kukhala ndi khumi kapena kuposerapo pamthupi lanu. Mitulu yambiri ya ma moles ilibe vuto ndipo sasintha, koma ina imatha kukula, kusintha mawonekedwe, kapena kusintha utoto. Ochepa amatha kukhala ndi khansa.

Sakani zosintha

Chizindikiro chachikulu kwambiri chakuti malo pakhungu akhoza kukhala khansa ya khansa ngati ikusintha. Khansa ya khansa isintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena utoto pakapita nthawi.

Ma dermatologists amagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ABCDE kuthandiza anthu kuwona zizindikiritso za khansa ya pakhungu pakhungu lawo:

• Amasanjidwe
• Bdongosolo
• C.olor
• Dochuluka
• Ekusuntha

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti muwone momwe zizindikiro zonse za khansa ya khansa zimawonekera pakhungu.

Asymmetry

Mole yomwe ndi yofanana idzawoneka mofanana mbali zonse. Ngati mujambula mzere pakati pa mole (kuchokera mbali iliyonse), m'mbali mwa mbali zonse ziwiri mudzafanana kwambiri.

Mu mole yosakanikirana, mbali ziwirizi sizingafanane kukula kapena mawonekedwe chifukwa ma cell mbali imodzi ya mole ikukula mwachangu kuposa ma cell mbali inayo. Maselo a khansa amakonda kukula msanga komanso mosasinthasintha kuposa ma cell wamba.

Malire

Mphepete mwa mole yachibadwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino. Mole imasiyanitsidwa ndi khungu lozungulira.

Ngati malirewo akuwoneka ngati wosakhazikika ngati winawake wachikuda kunja kwa mizere - zitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti mole ndi khansa. Mphepete mwamphamvu kapena kofiyira ka mole imakhudzanso kukula kwama cell kosalamulirika kwa khansa.

Mtundu

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono titha kubwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza bulauni, wakuda, kapena khungu. Malingana ngati utoto umakhala wolimba mkati mwa mole, mwina ndi wabwinobwino komanso wopanda khansa. Ngati mukuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mole imodzimodzi, itha kukhala khansa.

Khansa ya khansa ya khansa imakhala ndi mitundu yofananira, yofiirira kapena yakuda kapena mabowo amitundu yosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, yoyera, yofiira, imvi, yakuda, kapena buluu)

Awiri

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri timakhala m'malire. Mole yolemera pafupifupi 6 millimeters (1/4 inchi) kapena ochepera m'mimba mwake, yomwe ili pafupifupi kukula kwa cholembera pensulo.

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono titha kusonyeza zisonyezo. Timadontho-timadontho tiyeneranso kukhala zogwirizana kukula. Mukawona kuti chimodzi mwazinyalala zanu chikukula pakapita nthawi, lingalirani kuti mukachiyese.

Kusintha

Kusintha sikungakhale chinthu chabwino pankhani yamagulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira khungu nthawi zonse ndikuyang'anitsitsa malo aliwonse omwe akukula kapena kusintha mawonekedwe kapena utoto.

Pambuyo pazizindikiro za ABCDE, yang'anani zosiyana zilizonse pa mole, monga kufiira, kukulitsa, kutuluka magazi, kapena kutuluka.

Msomali khansa ya pakhungu

Ngakhale ndizosowa, khansa ya khansa imatha kukhalanso pansi pa misomali. Izi zikachitika, zimawoneka ngati gulu la pigment pamsomali kuti:

• zimayambitsa kupindika kapena kulimbana ndi msomali
• amakula timagulu ting'onoting'ono komanso magazi
• chimakhala chokulirapo ndi cuticle

Melanoma sikumayambitsa zowawa nthawi zonse ikakhala pansi pa misomali. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mumisomali yanu.

Onani dermatologist

Mukamayang'ana khungu pafupipafupi, mutha kuwona khansa yapakhungu yomwe ingachitike msanga kuti ichiritsidwe.

Ngati mupeza china chatsopano kapena chachilendo pakhungu lanu, onani dermatologist kuti muwone bwinobwino khungu lanu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi timadontho tambiri komanso mbiri yapa khansa yapakhungu ayenera kuwona dermatologist wawo pafupipafupi. Dermatologist imatha kuyika ma moles anu ndikuwonetsetsa zosintha zomwe zikuchitika.

Amatha kutenga chitsanzo cha mole, chotchedwa biopsy, kuti aone ngati ali ndi khansa. Ngati mole ili ndi khansa, cholinga chake ndikuchichotsa chisanakhale ndi mwayi wofalitsa.