Kodi melena ndi chiyani, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu za 5 za melena
• 1. Zilonda zam'mimba
• 2. Mitsempha yotupa m'mimba
• 3. Gastritis ndi esophagitis
• 4. Matenda a Mallory-Weiss
• 5. Khansa ya m'mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Melena ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zakuda kwambiri (phula-ngati) ndi zotsekemera zonunkhira, zomwe zimakhala ndi magazi osungunuka momwe amapangidwira. Chifukwa chake, zimbudzi zamtunduwu ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wamagazi m'mimba, ndiye kuti m'mimba kapena m'mimba. Izi zimalola magazi kugayidwa ndi chakudyacho, ndikupatsa chopondacho mtundu wakuda kwambiri.

Nthawi zonse kupezeka kwa malo akuda kwambiri omwe angakhale melena amadziwika, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist kapena dokotala wamba, kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, kuti athetse magazi ndikupewa zovuta zina, monga kuchepa magazi, kuchepa kwa chidziwitso komanso kusakwanira kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za 5 za melena

Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a melena ndi izi:

1. Zilonda zam'mimba

Zilonda zam'mimba ndizofanana ndi bala lomwe limapezeka pakhoma la m'mimba ndipo limatha kutuluka magazi likakwiyitsidwa kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe atulutsidwa, chopondacho chimatha kukhala chamdima kwambiri komanso chonunkha.

Nthawi zambiri, chilondacho chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi gastritis osachiritsika, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, komwe kumawonjezeka mukamadya, kunyansidwa nthawi zonse ndi kusanza, mwachitsanzo. Onani zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira zilonda zam'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: pamene zilonda zikukayikiridwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist, chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhala ndi endoscopy kuti mutsimikizire matendawa. Pambuyo podziwitsidwa, chithandizocho chimaphatikizapo kusintha zina ndi zina pa kadyedwe kake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala operekedwa ndi adotolo, omwe amatha kukhala maantacid komanso oteteza m'mimba.

2. Mitsempha yotupa m'mimba

Matenda a Esophageal ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa melena. Mitsempha ya varicose imakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri m'mimba, yomwe imatha kuphulika, kutulutsa magazi kumatumbo omwe, atadutsa m'mimba, amapangitsa malowo kukhala amdima komanso onunkha.

Mtundu uwu wamitsempha ya varicose ndiofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, zomwe zimawonjezera kukanikiza pamitsempha yam'mimba, kuwachepetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri, kutuluka kwa mitsempha ya varicose kumachitika mwa anthu omwe amadziwa kale kuti ali ndi kusintha kotereku, akuchenjezedwa za ngozi yakutuluka magazi. Akaphwanya, kuwonjezera pa melena, mitsempha ya varicose imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina, monga kusanza ndi magazi ofiira owala, kupindika, kutopa kwambiri komanso kupindika, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuphulika kwa mitsempha ya varicose pammero ndi vuto ladzidzidzi ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kukayamba chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Anthu omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose ayeneranso kutsatira moyenera chithandizo chotsogozedwa ndi adotolo, kuti asataye. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe ma esophageal varices ndi momwe amathandizidwira.

3. Gastritis ndi esophagitis

Gastritis ndikutupa kwamakoma am'mimba, monganso kufinya kwam'mimba ndikutupa kwamakoma am'mero. Ngakhale, nthawi zambiri, zotupazi sizimayambitsa kutuluka magazi, ngati sizikuchiritsidwa bwino, makoma onse awiriwa amatha kukwiya kwambiri ndikumangotuluka pang'ono. Izi zikachitika, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi melena, omwe amathanso kuyenda limodzi ndi kupweteka m'mimba, kutentha pa chifuwa, malaise ndi kusanza, makamaka atadya.

Zoyenera kuchita: anthu omwe ali ndi gastritis kapena esophagitis ayenera kutsatira mankhwala omwe adawonetsa a gastroenterologist. Komabe, ngati pali kukayikira kwa melena ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo kapena kupita kuchipatala, popeza kutuluka magazi kungathenso kuwonetsa kuti chilonda chikukula, mwachitsanzo, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kusintha mankhwalawo. Onani momwe chithandizo cha gastritis chitha kuchitidwira.

4. Matenda a Mallory-Weiss

Matendawa amatha kuwonekera patatha nthawi yakusanza kwamphamvu ndipo amapezeka pomwe ming'alu yaying'ono imawonekera pakhosi chifukwa chakukakamira kwambiri pamakoma. Zikatero, munthuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala akusanza komwe pambuyo pake kumadzayamba kusanza ndi magazi komanso kutopa kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto la Mallory-Weiss ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala kukasiya magazi ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pazovuta zazikulu, opaleshoni imafunikanso kukonza kuti avulaze. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa ndi chithandizo chake.

5. Khansa ya m'mimba

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, khansa yam'mimba imathanso kuyambitsa mawonekedwe a melena, chifukwa imayambitsa magazi m'makoma am'mimba. Komabe, yolumikizidwa ndi melena, zizindikilo zina zimawonekeranso, monga kuonda, kutentha pa chifuwa nthawi zonse, kusowa kwa njala, kumva m'mimba mokwanira ngakhale osadya komanso kufooka kwambiri. Onani zina zomwe zingasonyeze kupezeka kwa khansa yam'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: vuto lililonse lokayikiridwa kuti lili ndi khansa liyenera kuwunikidwa ndi adotolo posachedwa, mongodziwikiratu, chithandizo chikhala chosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitika ndi radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy, ndipo kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunikirabe kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa m'mimba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha melena chimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera choyambitsa, komabe, pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kukatsimikizira kutuluka kwa magazi ndikuyimitsa, kuti mupewe kuwoneka kwamavuto akulu, monga kuchepa magazi kapena kulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo.

Kuyambira pamenepo, adotolo awunika mbiri ya munthu aliyense ndikuyitanitsa mayeso ena, makamaka endoscopy, kuti ayesere kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, motero, awongolere bwino mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa.