Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 14 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Meloxicam, piritsi yamlomo - Ena
Meloxicam, piritsi yamlomo - Ena

Zamkati

Mfundo zazikulu za meloxicam

  1. Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Meloxicam imapezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa komanso mayina ena. Pulogalamu ya Meloxicam yopasula pakamwa imapezeka ngati mankhwala odziwika okha. Mayina a Brand: Mobic, Qmiiz ODT.
  2. Meloxicam imabwera m'njira zitatu: piritsi lokamwa, piritsi losweka pakamwa, ndi kapisozi wamlomo.
  3. Mapiritsi am'kamwa a Meloxicam ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu ndi kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, nyamakazi, komanso nyamakazi ya achinyamata.

Kodi meloxicam ndi chiyani?

Meloxicam ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Zimabwera m'njira zitatu: piritsi lokamwa, piritsi lowonongeka pakamwa, ndi kapisozi wamlomo.

Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Meloxicam imapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika Zachiwawa. Pulogalamu ya Meloxicam yopasula pakamwa imapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika Zamgululi siyana.

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Meloxicam imapezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Piritsi lomwe limasweka pakamwa silili. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu zonse kapena mitundu yonse monga dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.


Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Meloxicam amachepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka. Ndiwovomerezeka kuchitira:

  • nyamakazi
  • nyamakazi
  • juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) mwa ana azaka 2 kapena kupitirira

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Meloxicam ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAID zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi malungo.

Sizikudziwika momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kuti achepetse kupweteka. Zingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa pochepetsa ma prostaglandin, mankhwala ofanana ndi mahomoni omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kutupa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Meloxicam

Meloxicam imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa. Mndandanda wotsatira uli ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa meloxicam. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha meloxicam, kapena maupangiri amomwe mungachitire ndi zovuta zoyipa, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi meloxicam ndi monga:


  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • kudzimbidwa kapena kutentha pa chifuwa
  • nseru
  • chizungulire
  • mutu
  • kuyabwa kapena kuthamanga

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

  • Matenda amtima. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusapeza bwino
    • kuvuta kupuma
    • thukuta lozizira
    • kupweteka kapena kusasangalala ndi dzanja limodzi kapena onse awiri, msana, mapewa, khosi, nsagwada, kapena dera lanu pamwamba pa batani lanu
  • Sitiroko. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • dzanzi kapena kufooka kwa nkhope yanu, mkono, kapena mwendo mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu
    • chisokonezo mwadzidzidzi
    • kuyankhula molakwika kapena kumvetsetsa mawu
    • mavuto amaso m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri
    • kuyenda movutikira kapena kutayika bwino kapena kulumikizana
    • chizungulire
    • kupweteka mutu kopanda chifukwa china
  • Mavuto am'mimba ndi m'mimba, monga kutuluka magazi, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena kung'ambika. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
    • kusanza magazi
    • mipando yamagazi
    • wakuda, zotchinga
  • Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • mkodzo wakuda kapena ndowe zotumbululuka
    • nseru
    • kusanza
    • osafuna kudya
    • ululu m'mimba mwanu
    • chikasu chachikopa kapena maso anu oyera
  • Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kupweteka mutu
    • zamisala
    • mwazi wa m'mphuno
  • Kusunga madzi kapena kutupa. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kufulumira kunenepa
    • kutupa m'manja mwanu, akakolo, kapena mapazi
  • Mavuto apakhungu, monga kuphulika, khungu, kapena khungu lofiira
  • Kuwonongeka kwa impso. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena kangati mumakodza
    • ululu pokodza
    • Kuchepetsa maselo ofiira a magazi (kuchepa magazi)

ZOCHITIKA ZA GASTROINTESTINAL
Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusokonezeka m'mimba, ndi nseru zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Ululu, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana kuposa achikulire. Nthawi zina zotsatirazi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu m'mimba.


Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zotsatirazi ndipo akukuvutitsani kapena osachokapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Meloxicam amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Meloxicam imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, pomwe ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi meloxicam. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe angagwirizane ndi meloxicam.

Musanayambe kumwa meloxicam, onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza adotolo ndi asayansi wanu zamankhwala onse, pa-counter ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nkhawa

Kutenga meloxicam ndimankhwala ena opanikizika ndi nkhawa kumabweretsa chiopsezo chodzoka magazi. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

  • kusankha serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monga citalopram
  • serotonin yosankha ndi norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, monga venlafaxine

Corticosteroids

Kutenga meloxicam ndi corticosteroids kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

  • mbalambanda
  • dexamethasone

Mankhwala a khansa

Kutenga pemetrex ndi meloxicam imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, mavuto a impso, komanso mavuto am'mimba.

Thirani mankhwala

Kutenga cyclosporine ndi meloxicam imatha kuwonjezera milingo ya cyclosporine mthupi lanu, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a impso. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira momwe impso yanu imagwirira ntchito.

Matenda osokoneza bongo antirheumatic

Kutenga methotrexate ndi meloxicam imatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa methotrexate mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto a impso komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda.

Anticoagulant / magazi ochepera

Kutenga warfarin ndi meloxicam kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotaya magazi m'mimba.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kutenga lifiyamu ndi meloxicam imatha kuyambitsa ma lithiamu m'magazi anu kuchuluka mpaka milingo yowopsa. Zizindikiro za poizoni wa lithiamu zitha kuphatikizira kunjenjemera, ludzu kwambiri, kapena chisokonezo. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi, dokotala wanu amatha kuwunika ma lithiamu anu.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi meloxicam kumatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa chotsika cha mankhwalawa. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

  • angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), monga candesartan ndi valsartan
  • angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, monga benazepril ndi captopril
  • zotchinga beta, monga propranolol ndi atenolol

Odzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi)

Kutenga okodzetsa ena ndi meloxicam kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Zitsanzo za ma diuretics ndi awa:

  • hydrochlorothiazide
  • alireza

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)

Meloxicam ndi NSAID. Kuphatikizana ndi ma NSAID ena kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta, monga kutuluka m'mimba kapena zilonda. Zitsanzo za NSAID ndizo:

  • aspirin
  • ibuprofen
  • naproxen
  • etodolac
  • diclofenac
  • fenoprofen
  • ketoprofen
  • alireza
  • indomethacin

Momwe mungatengere meloxicam

Mlingo wa meloxicam womwe dokotala amakupatsani umadalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito meloxicam kuchiza
  • zaka zanu
  • mawonekedwe a meloxicam omwe mumatenga
  • matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo, monga kuwonongeka kwa impso

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakupangitsani muyeso wochepa ndikusintha pakapita nthawi kuti mufike pamlingo woyenera kwa inu. Potsirizira pake adzapereka mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amapereka zomwe mukufuna.

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Meloxicam

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Mtundu: Zachiwawa

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Mtundu: Zamgululi siyana

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi lowonongeka pakamwa
  • Mphamvu: 7.5 mg, 15 mg

Mlingo wa osteoarthritis

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

  • Mlingo woyambira: 7.5 mg amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku.
  • Zolemba malire mlingo: 15 mg pa tsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa anthu ochepera zaka 18 sunakhazikitsidwe. Mankhwalawa sanapezeke kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito m'badwo uno chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo wa nyamakazi ya nyamakazi

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

  • Mlingo woyambira: 7.5 mg amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku.
  • Zolemba malire mlingo: 15 mg pa tsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa anthu ochepera zaka 18 sunakhazikitsidwe. Mankhwalawa sanapezeke kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito m'badwo uno chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo wa ana idiopathic arthritis (JIA)

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 2-17 zaka)

  • Mlingo woyambira (130 lbs./60 kg): 7.5 mg kamodzi tsiku lililonse.
  • Zolemba malire mlingo: 7.5 mg patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-1 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana ochepera zaka 2 sunakhazikitsidwe. Mankhwalawa sanapezeke kukhala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima m'badwo uno.

Maganizo apadera

Kwa anthu omwe amalandira hemodialysis: Mankhwalawa samachotsedwa mu dialysis. Kutenga meloxicam wamba mukalandira hemodialysis kumatha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'magazi anu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Mlingo wambiri tsiku lililonse kwa anthu azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo komanso kulandira hemodialysis ndi 7.5 mg patsiku.

Machenjezo a Meloxicam

Machenjezo a FDA

  • Mankhwalawa ali ndi chenjezo lakuda lakuda. Ili ndiye chenjezo lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda limachenjeza madokotala ndi odwala za zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.
  • Chenjezo la chiopsezo cha mtima: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko, yomwe imatha kupha. Zowopsa zanu zitha kukhala zazikulu ngati mukuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, pamlingo waukulu, kapena ngati muli ndi mavuto amtima kale kapena zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi. Simuyenera kumwa meloxicam chifukwa cha ululu musanafike, mkati, kapena pambuyo pa mitsempha yodutsitsa pochita opaleshoni yomata. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.
  • Chenjezo pamavuto am'mimba: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi mavuto am'mimba ndi m'mimba. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi mabowo m'mimba mwanu kapena m'matumbo, omwe amatha kupha. Izi zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zitha kuchitika popanda zizindikilo. Akuluakulu azaka 65 kapena kupitilira ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chamatenda am'mimba kapena m'mimba.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Musatenge meloxicam ngati mwakhala ndi khungu loyabwa, zizindikiro za mphumu, kapena zovuta za aspirin kapena ma NSAID ena. Kuyankha kwachiwiri kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.

Chenjezo la kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Mankhwalawa angakhudze chiwindi chanu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira khungu lanu loyera kapena oyera m'maso mwanu ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi, kuwonongeka, kapena kulephera. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Chenjezo la kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mankhwalawa akhoza kukulitsa kapena kukulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu mukamamwa meloxicam. Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi sangagwire ntchito momwe ayenera kuchitira mukamamwa meloxicam.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Meloxicam imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
  • ming'oma

Musatenge meloxicam ngati muli ndi mphumu, mphuno, ndi mphuno (aspirin triad). Musamutenge ngati mwakhala mukuyabwa, mukuvutika kupuma, kapena matupi anu sagwirizana ndi aspirin kapena ma NSAID ena.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima kapena wamagazi: Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu chamagazi, chomwe chingayambitse matenda amtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima. Zitha kupanganso kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi, komwe kumafala ndi mtima kulephera.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mankhwalawa atha kukulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zomwe zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chodwala matenda amtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi: Meloxicam imatha kukulitsa izi. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yazikhalidwezi, muli ndi mwayi wopitanso ngati mutamwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa anthu omwe awonongeka chiwindi: Meloxicam imatha kuyambitsa matenda a chiwindi ndikusintha m'chiwindi chanu. Zingapangitse chiwindi chanu kuwonongeka kwambiri.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Ngati mutenga meloxicam kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kuchepetsa ntchito ya impso, ndikupangitsa matenda anu a impso kukulirakulira. Kuyimitsa mankhwalawa kumatha kusintha kuwonongeka kwa impso chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu: Meloxicam imatha kupangitsa kuphipha kwam'mimba komanso kupuma movutikira, makamaka ngati mphumu yanu imakulirakulira mukatenga aspirin.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Kugwiritsa ntchito meloxicam mu gawo lanu lachitatu la mimba kumawonjezera chiopsezo pamimba yanu. Simuyenera kumwa meloxicam pambuyo pa milungu 29 ya mimba. Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Meloxicam iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo lingabweretse chiopsezo.

Muyeneranso kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuyesera kutenga pakati. Meloxicam imatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa kusintha kwa ovulation. Ngati mukuvutika kuti mukhale ndi pakati kapena mukuyesedwa kuti musabereke, musatenge meloxicam.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Sidziwika ngati meloxicam imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati zitero, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto mwa mwana wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa ndikumwa meloxicam. Inu ndi dokotala mutha kusankha ngati mungamwe meloxicam kapena kuyamwitsa.

Kwa okalamba: Ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta kuchokera ku meloxicam.

Kwa ana: Pochiza JIA, mankhwalawa amapezeka kuti ndi otetezeka komanso othandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana azaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri.

Pochiza matenda ena, mankhwalawa sanapezeke otetezeka komanso othandiza kwa ana amisinkhu iliyonse. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Pulogalamu yamlomo ya Meloxicam itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kwakanthawi kapena kwakanthawi. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simutenga monga adanenera dokotala.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena osamwa konse: Zizindikiro zanu zidzatsalira ndipo zitha kukulirakulira.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zingaphatikizepo:

  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • kupweteka m'mimba
  • kutuluka m'mimba

Kuledzera mopitirira muyeso pa meloxicam kumatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwa ziwalo kapena mavuto akulu amtima. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, tengani msanga momwe mungathere, Komabe, ngati kwangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa, tsatirani mlingo womwe mwaphonyawo ndikutenga wotsatirawo munthawi yake.

Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Muyenera kukhala ndi ululu wochepa komanso kutupa.

Zofunikira pakumwa meloxicam

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi ya meloxicam.

Zonse

  • Mutha kumwa meloxicam kapena wopanda chakudya. Ngati zakukwiyitsani m'mimba, tengani ndi chakudya kapena mkaka.
  • Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya piritsi la pakamwa.

Yosungirako

  • Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha, 77 ° F (25 ° C). Ngati zingafunike, mutha kuzisunga kwakanthawi kotentha pakati pa 59 ° F mpaka 86 ° F (15 ° C mpaka 30 ° C).
  • Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri.
  • Sungani mankhwala anu kutali ndi komwe amatha kunyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa sangawonongeke. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti adzadzidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
  • Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sadzawononga mankhwala anu.
  • Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
  • Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Mukamalandira mankhwalawa, dokotala angawone ngati:

  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • chiwindi chimagwira
  • ntchito ya impso
  • kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi kuti muwone kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Inshuwalansi

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafuna chilolezo choyambirira cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi isanakulipireni mankhwalawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira:Nkhani Zamankhwala Masiku Ano yachita khama kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zonse ndizolondola, zomveka bwino, komanso zatsopano. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.

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