Pneumococcal meningitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Pneumococcal Meningitis
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingachitike
• Momwe mungadzitetezere

Pneumococcal meningitis ndi mtundu wa bacterial meningitis womwe umayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya Streptococcus pneumoniae, womwenso ndi wothandizira opatsirana omwe amachititsa chibayo. Bakiteriya amatha kutentha ma meninges, omwe ndi minofu yomwe imateteza dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo za meningitis, monga zovuta kusuntha khosi, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe ndi kusokeretsa.

Matendawa ndi oopsa ndipo ayenera kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala pomupatsa maantibayotiki olimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala ayambe mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za pneumococcal meningitis zikuwoneka kuti zikulepheretsa kukula kwa zovuta, monga kumva kwakumva ndi matenda aubongo, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za Pneumococcal Meningitis

Bakiteriya Streptococcus pneumoniae itha kupezeka m'mapapo popanda kuyambitsa zizindikilo. Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa bakiteriya iyi, yomwe imatha kunyamulidwa kuchokera kumwazi kupita kuubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa kwa matumbo ndikumabweretsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Malungo pamwamba 38º C;
• Kusanza kosalekeza;
• Kufiira mthupi lonse;
• Zovuta kusuntha khosi;
• Hypersensitivity kuunika;
• Chisokonezo ndi chinyengo;
• Kugwedezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, meninjaitisi yamtunduwu ikamachitika mwa ana imathanso kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina monga malo ofewa, kukana kudya, kukwiya kwambiri kapena kuuma kwambiri kapena miyendo ndi manja ofewa, ngati chidole chachisoti.

Kupatsirana kwa bakiteriya kumatha kuchitika kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera m'madontho amate ndi zotulutsa kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'mero ​​zomwe zitha kuyimitsidwa mlengalenga, komabe, kukula kwa matendawa sikuchitika, chifukwa zimadalira zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi munthuyo.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira

Ngati zizindikilo za pneumococcal meningitis ziwoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti mukatsimikizire matendawa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Matenda a pneumococcal meningitis nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi dotolo powona zizindikirazo, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze msana wamtsempha wam'mimba, womwe ndi chinthu chomwe chili mkati mwa msana. Pakuwunika uku, komwe kumatchedwa kuboola lumbar, dotolo amalowetsa singano mgulu limodzi la msana ndikutulutsa kamadzi pang'ono kuti kayezetsedwe ndi labotale ndikutsimikizira kupezeka kwa bakiteriya.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pneumococcal meningitis iyenera kuthandizidwa posachedwa kuti mupewe zovuta monga kumva kwakumva kapena kufooka kwa ubongo ndikuwonjezera mwayi woti muchiritsidwe. Mankhwalawa amakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndipo amachitika mchipatala ndi maantibayotiki. Kuphatikiza apo, ma corticosteroids angafunikenso kuti achepetse kutupa m'matumbo a ubongo ndikuchepetsa ululu.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe meningitis imadziwika mochedwa kwambiri kapena matendawa akukula mwachangu kwambiri, thandizo ku Intensive Care Unit (ICU) lingafunike kuti lizikhala likuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.

Zomwe zingachitike

Mtundu uwu wa meninjaitisi ndi imodzi mwanjira zamphamvu kwambiri zamatendawa, chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo choyenera pali mwayi wina wokhala ndi sequelae, monga kumva kwakumva, kufooka kwa ubongo, mavuto olankhula, khunyu kapena kusowa kwa masomphenya. Dziwani zambiri pazovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha matendawa.

Nthawi zina, zovuta zam'mimbazi zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuti ziwonekere kapena kukula kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kutsatira chithandizo chamankhwala, makamaka pakatha milungu inayi, ndipamene amayenera kuyesa mayeso, mwachitsanzo Mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungadzitetezere

Njira yabwino yopewera kukhala ndi pneumococcal meningitis ndi kudzera mu katemera wa meningitis, yemwe amaphatikizidwa munthawi ya katemera ndipo akuyenera kuchitika mchaka choyamba cha mwana, ndipo ayenera kukhala woyamba kulandira mankhwala pakatha miyezi iwiri. Mvetsetsani momwe ndandanda ya katemera imagwirira ntchito.