Meningitis

Zamkati

• Chidule

Chidule

Meningitis ndi kutupa kwa minofu yopyapyala yomwe imazungulira ubongo ndi msana, yotchedwa meninges. Pali mitundu ingapo ya meninjaitisi. Chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a meningitis. Mumachipeza kachilomboka kakalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mphuno kapena mkamwa ndikupita ku ubongo. Bakiteriya meningitis ndi osowa, koma amatha kupha. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda ngati chimfine. Zitha kupangitsa sitiroko, kumva, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Ikhozanso kuvulaza ziwalo zina. Matenda a pneumococcal ndi matenda a meningococcal ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa bakiteriya meningitis.

Aliyense atha kudwala meninjaitisi, koma ndiofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Meningitis imatha kukhala yayikulu mwachangu kwambiri. Muyenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwatero

• Kutentha kwakukulu mwadzidzidzi
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• Khosi lolimba
• Nseru kapena kusanza

Kuchiritsidwa msanga kumathandiza kupewa mavuto akulu, kuphatikizapo imfa. Kuyesa kuzindikira matenda am'mimba kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa magazi, kuyerekezera kulingalira, ndi kupopera kwa msana kuti muyese cerebrospinal fluid. Maantibayotiki amatha kuchiza matendawa. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV angathandize mitundu ina ya ma virus a meningitis. Mankhwala ena amathandizira kuchiza matenda.

Pali katemera wopewera matenda ena a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke