Meningococcemia: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa meningococcemia?
• Ndani ayenera kukhala ndi meningococcemia?
• Zizindikiro za meningococcemia ndi ziti?
• Kodi meningococcemia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi meningococcemia imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi meningococcemia?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji meningococcemia?

Kodi meningococcemia ndi chiyani?

Meningococcemia ndi matenda osowa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Neisseria meningitidis mabakiteriya. Ndiwo mtundu womwewo wa mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matenda a meningitis.

Mabakiteriya akamagwira mamina omwe amaphimba ubongo ndi msana, amatchedwa meningitis. Matendawa akakhala m'magazi koma osakhudza ubongo kapena msana, amatchedwa meningococcemia.

Ndikothekanso kukhala ndi meningitis komanso meningococcemia nthawi yomweyo. Poterepa, mabakiteriya amawoneka m'magazi koyamba kenako amapita muubongo.

Neisseria meningitidis mabakiteriya amapezeka m'magawo apamwamba a kupuma ndipo sizimayambitsa matenda. Ngakhale aliyense atha kutenga meningococcemia, imafala kwambiri mwa makanda, ana, komanso achikulire.

Matenda ndi Neisseria meningitidis, kaya imakhala meninjaitisi kapena meningococcemia, imadziwika kuti ndi yachipatala ndipo imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa meningococcemia?

Neisseria meningitidis, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa meningococcemia, amatha kukhala mosavutikira m'mapapo mwanu. Kungowonetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikokwanira kuyambitsa matenda. Anthu 10 pa 100 alionse amatha kunyamula mabakiteriyawa. Ochepera 1 peresenti ya omwe amanyamulawo amadwala.

Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa amatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya kudzera kutsokomola komanso kuyetsemula.

Ndani ayenera kukhala ndi meningococcemia?

Pafupifupi theka la milandu yonse ya matenda a meningococcal amapezeka mwa ana ochepera zaka 4. Chiwerengerochi chimaphatikizapo matenda a meningitis ndi meningococcemia.

Ngati mwasamukira kumene pagulu, monga malo ogona, mumatha kukhala ndi vutoli. Ngati mukukonzekera kulowa m'malo oterewa, adokotala angakuuzeni kuti mutemera katemera wotere.

Muli pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka ngati mumakhala kapena mwakhala mukuyandikira kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati ndi choncho. Amatha kusankha kukupatsirani mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Zizindikiro za meningococcemia ndi ziti?

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa poyamba. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo:

• malungo
• mutu
• zidzolo zokhala ndi mawanga aang'ono
• nseru
• kupsa mtima
• nkhawa

Matendawa akamakula, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, kuphatikiza:

• kuundana kwamagazi
• zigamba zamagazi pansi pa khungu lako
• ulesi
• kugwedezeka

Zizindikiro za meningococcemia zitha kufanana ndi zikhalidwe zina, kuphatikiza malungo a Rocky Mountain (RMSF), toxic shock syndrome (TSS), ndi rheumatic fever (RF). Phunzirani za zizindikilo za meninjaitisi.

Kodi meningococcemia imapezeka bwanji?

Meningococcemia nthawi zambiri imapezeka kudzera m'mayeso amwazi. Dokotala wanu amatenga gawo la magazi anu kenako ndikupanga chikhalidwe chamagazi kuti muwone ngati mabakiteriya alipo.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuchita zikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera kumsana wanu m'malo mwa magazi anu. Poterepa, mayeserowa amatchedwa chikhalidwe cha cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Dokotala wanu adzalandira CSF kuchokera pampopu ya msana, kapena kuboola lumbar.

Mayesero ena omwe dokotala angachite ndi awa:

• zotupa pakhungu
• chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
• kuyezetsa magazi
• kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu (CBC)

Kodi meningococcemia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Meningococcemia iyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mudzalandiridwa kuchipatala ndipo mwina mudzakhala mchipinda chayokha kuti mabakiteriya asafalikire.

Mupatsidwa maantibayotiki kudzera mumitsempha kuti muyambe kulimbana ndi matendawa. Muthanso kulandira madzi am'mitsempha (IV).

Mankhwala ena amadalira zizindikiro zomwe mwapanga. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mudzalandira mpweya. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kutsika kwambiri, mosakayikira mudzalandira mankhwala. Fludrocortisone ndi midodrine ndi mankhwala awiri ogwiritsira ntchito kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Meningococcemia imatha kubweretsa zovuta zamagazi. Izi zikachitika, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala obwezeretsa ma platelet.

Nthawi zina, adotolo angafunenso kupatsa omwe ali nawo pafupi ma prophylactic antibiotics, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zisonyezo. Izi zingawalepheretse kukhala ndi matendawa. Maantibayotiki omwe angaperekedwe amatha kuphatikiza rifampin (Rifadin), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), kapena ceftriaxone (Rocephin).

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi meningococcemia?

Meningococcemia ingakhudze magazi anu kutsekeka, zomwe zingayambitse magazi.

Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika ndi meningitis. Zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi meningitis zimaphatikizapo kumva, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, ndi chilonda. Nthawi zina, meningitis imatha kupha.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji meningococcemia?

Kukhala aukhondo kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusamba m'manja ndikutseka pakamwa ndi mphuno mukamayetsemula komanso kutsokomola.

Muthanso kuthandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo popewa anthu omwe akutsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kuwonetsa zina zodwala. Komanso, osagawana zinthu zanu ndi anthu omwe akudwala. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kusagawana chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze pakamwa pokhapokha ngati chasambitsidwa chitatha.

Ngati mwadziwidwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala opha tizilombo. Izi zidzachepetsa mwayi wanu wodwala matendawa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mukalandire katemera. Pali mitundu itatu ya katemera ku United States. Katemera amalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, monga achinyamata, ophunzira aku koleji, kapena anthu omwe akufuna kusamukira pagulu koyamba. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zomwe mungapeze katemera.