Madokotala Amuna

Zamkati

• Dokotala wosamalira odwala
• Wophunzira
• Dokotala wamano
• Optometrist kapena ophthalmologist
• Akatswiri
• Odwala Urologist
• Tengera kwina
• Kupeza dokotala: Mafunso ndi mayankho
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Madokotala azamuna

Akuluakulu onse azaka zopitilira 18 amayenera kuwunikidwa ndikuwunikidwa pafupipafupi ndi adotolo oyambira ngati gawo lamankhwala awo. Komabe, abambo samakonda kutsatira malangizowa ndikupanga maulendo awo azaumoyo kukhala patsogolo. Malinga ndi American Heart Association, kusapeza bwino komanso kufuna kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama ndi zina mwazifukwa 10 zomwe amuna amapewa kupita kwa dokotala.

Matenda a mtima ndi khansa ndi awiriwa, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Zinthu ziwirizi zitha kuwonedwa koyambirira ndikuchiritsidwa ngati munthu akuchita chidwi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kuwunika. Matenda ena omwe ali makamaka kwa amuna, monga khansa ya testicular ndi prostate, amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri akagwidwa koyambirira.

Ngati ndinu bambo, kuchita chidwi ndi thanzi lanu kumatha kukulitsa chiyembekezo cha moyo wanu ndikusintha moyo wanu. Madokotala omwe amachita bwino kuyesa thanzi la abambo ali mgulu lanu ndipo akufuna kukuthandizani.

Dokotala wosamalira odwala

Nthawi zina amatchedwa asing'anga, madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro chapadera amachiza matenda osiyanasiyana, wamba, komanso ovuta. Madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira amachiza chilichonse kuyambira pakhosi mpaka pamtima, ngakhale zinthu zina zitha kuloleza kutumiza kwa katswiri. Mwachitsanzo, wina yemwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda am'mimba (CHF) atha kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wa zamankhwala kuti akawunikidwe panthawi yomwe adapezeka koyamba. Komabe, dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro amatha kusamalira odwala a CHF ambiri, okhazikika kwanthawi yayitali.

Matenda ena odziwika omwe amathandizidwa ndi madokotala oyang'anira ndi awa:

• matenda a chithokomiro
• nyamakazi
• kukhumudwa
• matenda ashuga
• kuthamanga kwa magazi

Madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira amasunganso katemera wanu komanso amapereka njira zina zothandizira, monga njira zosamalira zaka. Mwachitsanzo, amuna azaka zapakati amatha kuyembekezera kuyezetsa nthawi zonse ngati ali ndi khansa ya prostate. Mofananamo, aliyense amene ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'matumbo ayenera kuyesedwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 50. Kuyambira azaka pafupifupi 35, amuna amayeneranso kuwunikidwa cholesterol wambiri. Dokotala wanu amakulimbikitsani kuti muyesedwe magazi anu nthawi zonse.

Dokotala wanu wamkulu adzakuthandizani kuti mukhale malo ogwiritsira ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala. Adzakutumizirani kwa akatswiri momwe zingafunikire ndikusunga zolemba zanu zaumoyo pamalo amodzi kuti adzawunikire mtsogolo. Amuna ndi anyamata amayenera kuyesedwa kamodzi pachaka.

Kwa amuna, dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro chachikulu akhoza kukhala woyamba kuzindikira zikhalidwe zina, kuphatikiza:

• hernia kapena herniated disk
• impso miyala
• khansa ya testicular kapena prostate
• khansa ya pakhungu

Wophunzira

American College of Physicians inanena kuti kuwona munthu wophunzirira ntchito kutha kukhala kopindulitsa kwa anthu omwe akufuna dokotala wodziwa zambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda oopsa kapena matenda ashuga, mungafune kuwona wophunzitsidwa ntchito.

Amadziwikanso kuti akatswiri azachipatala amkati, ophunzirira ntchito ndi achikulire monga momwe ana amakhalira ana. Internists amaphunzitsidwa makamaka kuchiza matenda achikulire. Ogwira ntchito mkati amaphunzitsidwanso komanso kuphunzitsidwa bwino pulogalamu yomwe imakhudza kuphunzira maluso osiyanasiyana ndikumvetsetsa momwe matenda angapo amagwirizanirana. Ena omwe amaphunzira nawo ntchito amagwira ntchito muzipatala, ndipo ena amagwira ntchito m'malo osungira anthu okalamba. Onse ali ndi chidziwitso chozama pakuphunzira magawo osiyanasiyana azamankhwala.

Dokotala wamano

Onani dokotala kuti akatsukeni mano kawiri pachaka. Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto la m'mimbamo kapena vuto lina la mano, dokotala wanu ndi amene azisamalira. Mano amakono sakhala opweteka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza pothetsa mavuto ambiri ovuta.

Madokotala a mano amatha kuwona zinthu monga periodontitis kapena khansa yapakamwa. Kusamalira bwino ndi kuyeretsa mano kumachepetsa nthawi ya periodontitis. Matenda osachiritsidwa a periodontitis adalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amtima ndi matenda am'mapapo, ndikupangitsa chisamaliro choyenera cha mano kukhala chofunikira kwambiri.

Optometrist kapena ophthalmologist

Optometrists ndi ophthalmologists amakhazikika pakuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi maso ndi masomphenya. Optometrists ali oyenerera kuyang'ana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi maso, kuphatikizapo glaucoma, cataract, ndi matenda a retinal. Ophthalmologists ndi madotolo azachipatala omwe ali oyenerera kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi maso, kuphatikiza opaleshoni yamaso. Ngati mukungoyenera kuwona masomphenya anu, mudzawona dokotala wazachipatala. Ngati mukukhala ndi vuto ndi maso anu omwe amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni, mutha kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wa maso.

Amuna omwe ali ndi masomphenya abwino, kupita kuchipatala kuti akayang'ane khungu, khungu, ndi kutaya masomphenya zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse akulimbikitsidwabe. Amuna omwe amavala magalasi kapena magalasi ayenera kuyezetsa chaka chilichonse kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala awo sanasinthe.

Akatswiri

Akatswiri ndi madotolo omwe mwina simungawaone pafupipafupi. Atha kuchita zowunika potengera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala wina.

Odwala Urologist

Urologists amakhazikika pochiza mathirakiti a amuna ndi akazi. Amadziwikanso ndi ziwalo zoberekera za abambo. Amuna amawona ma urologist pazinthu monga kukulitsa prostate, miyala ya impso, kapena khansa ya thirakiti. Zina mwazinthu zomwe ambiri amakumana nazo ndi ma urologist zimaphatikizapo kusabereka kwa abambo komanso kulephera kugonana. Amuna opitilira zaka 40 akuyenera kuyamba kukawona urologist chaka chilichonse kuti awonetse khansa ya prostate.

Katswiri wa zamitsempha amatha kukulangizani zaumoyo wanu wakugonana, koma kumbukirani kuti dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro chachikulu amatha kukuyang'anirani matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso matenda. Mwamuna aliyense wogonana ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akuyesedwa ndi adokotala matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka ngati ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo.

Tengera kwina

Anthu ambiri, makamaka amuna, sakonda kupita kwa dokotala.Kupanga ubale ndi dokotala woyang'anira wamkulu yemwe mumakhala naye bwino kumatha kusintha malingaliro anu pazosavomerezeka zomwe simumva kuti muli ndi nthawi. Chofunika kwambiri, chikhoza kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Pezani dokotala woyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira kapena wophunzirira ntchito yemwe amasamalira zodzitetezera, ndikukonzekera nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu kuti moyo wanu ukhale wathanzi.

Kupeza dokotala: Mafunso ndi mayankho

Funso:

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati dokotala wanga ali woyenera kwa ine?

Wosadziwika wodwala

Yankho:

Ubale womwe munthu amakhala nawo ndi dokotala wawo ndiwofunikira kwambiri ndipo umakhazikitsidwa pakukhulupirirana. Ngati simukumva bwino ndi dokotala wanu, mwina mungapewe kuwawona mpaka mavuto azaumoyo atakula. Mutha kudziwa pambuyo pokawachezera kangapo ngati inu ndi dokotala mulibe bwino. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kumva kuti dokotala wanu amakukondani komanso thanzi lanu ndipo amamvetsera mavuto anu. Muyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zina adotolo angafunike kukupatsani upangiri womwe simukufuna kumva. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kudzitsitsa kapena kusiya kusuta. Uyu ndi dokotala wanu akuchita ntchito yawo ndipo sayenera kukulepheretsani kuwawona.

A Timothy J. Legg, PhD, CRNPayankho amayimira malingaliro a akatswiri athu azachipatala. Zonse zomwe zili ndizachidziwikire ndipo siziyenera kuonedwa ngati upangiri wa zamankhwala.