Kodi metaplasia yamatumbo ndi chiyani, zizindikilo komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi khansa ya m'mimba ya metaplasia?

Matenda a m'mimba ndi momwe m'mimba mwa cell mumasiyanitsidwa, ndiye kuti ndi zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pa endoscopy ndi biopsy zomwe zimawoneka ngati zisanachitike khansa, zomwe zimatha kukhala khansa yam'mimba. Vutoli silimayambitsa matenda, koma chifukwa limafanana ndi matenda a H. pylori bacteria, gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba, kupweteka ndi kutentha m'mimba, nseru ndi mipando yamdima imatha kuoneka.

Chithandizo cha metaplasia yamatumbo sichinafotokozeredwe bwino, koma gastroenterologist atha kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti achepetse acidity ya madzi am'mimba ndi maantibayotiki kuti athetse matenda a H. pylori, monga amoxicillin, chifukwa njira iyi ndikotheka kuchepetsa kusintha kwa ma cell chifukwa cha vutoli.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda a m'mimba samayambitsa zizindikiro, komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda a bakiteriya H. pylori, omwe amachititsa kuti gastritis ndi zilonda m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ziwonekere, ndipo nthawi izi, zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuchitika ndi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutentha;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Kumva kwa mimba yotupa;
• Mikwingwirima ndi mpweya wanthawi zonse wam'mimba;
• Mdima wakuda, wamagazi.

Nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwa m'matumbo metaplasia kumachitika mwangozi pomwe adotolo akutsata mavuto ena am'mimba, kuphatikiza khansa, poyesa mayeso monga m'mimba endoscopy ndi gastric biopsy.

Biopsy imatha kuchitidwa nthawi ya endoscopy, pomwe dokotala amatenga pang'ono kuchokera m'mimba, momwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati zikopa zoyera kapena mawanga, ndikuitumiza ku labotale ya immunohistochemistry, komwe ikasanthulidwe mitundu yama cell. Onani zambiri za momwe endoscopy yachitika komanso momwe mungakonzekerere.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibenso chithandizo chamankhwala cham'mimba cham'mimba, koma chithandizo chothanirana ndi vutoli chimalimbikitsidwa ndi gastroenterologist ndipo chimakhala chochepetsera zizindikiro zotupa m'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa acidity, omeprazole, ndikuchotsa Matenda a H. pylori bacteria pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga clarithromycin ndi amoxicillin.

Dotolo amathanso kulangiza mankhwala ochokera ku ascorbic acid, odziwika bwino monga vitamini C, komanso zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zopatsa mphamvu za antioxidant, chifukwa izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa kuvulala komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi metaplasia wamatumbo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudya chakudya chamagulu ambiri chokhala ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, zomwe zimapezeka mu zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi beta-carotenes monga tomato, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo za gastritis ndi zilonda, monga masamba ndi ma yogurts. Onani momwe zakudya za gastritis ndi zilonda ziyenera kuchitidwira.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo a metaplasia zikufufuzidwabe, komabe, vutoli mwina limayambitsidwa ndi kudya komwe kumadya zakudya zamchere komanso mavitamini C osauka, kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ndi matenda a bakiteriya H. pylori. Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa ndizofunikira pakukula kwa vutoli, popeza anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa yam'mimba ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi metaplasia wamatumbo.

Nthawi zina, metaplasia wamatumbo amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi acidity wam'mimba, monga zimachitika mu gastritis, mapangidwe a nitrate m'mimba ndi hypochlorhydria, chifukwa izi zimawononga maselo am'mimba. Onani zambiri za hypochlorhydria ndi momwe angachiritsire.

Kodi khansa ya m'mimba ya metaplasia?

Matenda a m'mimba sawonedwa ngati khansa, komabe, amadziwika chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa, ndiye kuti, ngati sizingasinthidwe imatha kukhala khansa. Munthu amene amapezeka kuti ali ndi vutoli akuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi gastroenterologist wanthawi yayitali kuti athetse mabakiteriya a H. pylori ndikuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati zotupa za m'matumbo metaplasia zikubwerera m'mbuyo.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musasiye mankhwalawa ngakhale atakhala ataliatali ndipo chakudya choyenera chiyenera kusamalidwa chifukwa ndi momwe zingathere kuti muchepetse zotupa zam'mimba za metaplasia ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa vutoli kukhala khansa ya m'mimba.

Popeza gastritis imayambitsa chiwopsezo m'matumbo metaplasia, onani zambiri pazakudya kuti mukhale ndi gastritis: