Khansa Yam'mapapo Yam'mimba

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za khansa yam'mapapo yam'mapapo ndi iti?
• Kodi khansa yamapapu yam'mapapo imayamba bwanji?
• Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo yamatenda imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndi chiyani kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yam'mapapo yam'mapapo?
• Kodi khansa yam'mapapo yamatenda ingapewe bwanji?
• Kulimbana ndi khansa yam'mapapu yam'mapapo

Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo ya metastatic ndi chiyani?

Khansa ikayamba, imapanga gawo limodzi kapena chiwalo cha thupi. Malowa amadziwika kuti tsamba loyamba. Mosiyana ndi ma cell ena mthupi, ma cell a khansa amatha kuchoka pamalo oyamba ndikupita mbali zina za thupi.

Maselo a khansa amatha kuyenda mthupi kudzera m'magazi kapena ma lymph system. Mitsempha ya m'thupi imapangidwa ndi ziwiya zomwe zimanyamula madzi ndi kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi. Maselo a khansa akamapita ku ziwalo zina m'thupi, amatchedwa metastasis.

Khansa yomwe imafooka m'mapapu ndi chiopsezo chowopsa chomwe chimayamba khansa kudera lina la thupi imafalikira m'mapapu. Khansa yomwe imayamba pamalo aliwonse oyambira imatha kupanga zotupa zam'mimba.

Zotupa izi zimatha kufalikira kumapapu. Zotupa zoyambirira zomwe zimafalikira kumapapu ndi monga:

• khansara ya chikhodzodzo
• khansa ya m'mawere
• khansa ya m'matumbo
• khansa ya impso
• neuroblastoma
• khansa ya prostate
• sarcoma
• Chotupa cha Wilms

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa yam'mapapo yam'mapapo ndi iti?

Khansara yamapapu yam'mapapo samayambitsa zizindikilo nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zikayamba, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti zizindikirazo zitha kukhala zofananira ndi thanzi kupatula khansa.

Zizindikiro za khansa yamapapu yam'mapapo imatha kuphatikiza:

• chifuwa chosalekeza
• kutsokomola magazi kapena chifuwa chamagazi
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• kufooka
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi

Kodi khansa yamapapu yam'mapapo imayamba bwanji?

Kuti maselo a khansa asinthe, amayenera kusintha zingapo. Choyamba, maselo amayenera kuchoka pamalo oyambira ndikupeza njira yolowera m'magazi kapena ma lymph system.

Akakhala m'magazi kapena m'mitsempha, maselo a khansa amayenera kudziphatika ku chotengera chomwe chidzawalole kusamukira ku chiwalo chatsopano. Pankhani ya khansa yam'mapapo yam'mapapo, maselo a khansa amapita kumapapu.

Maselowo akafika pamapapu, amafunika kuti asinthe kuti akule m'malo atsopanowo. Maselo amayeneranso kupulumuka ziwopsezo za chitetezo cha mthupi.

Zosintha zonsezi zimapangitsa khansara yamatenda kukhala yosiyana ndi khansa yoyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya khansa.

Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani ndikulamula mayeso osiyanasiyana azakudziwitsani ngati khansa ya metastatic ikukayikiridwa.

Dokotala wanu akutsimikizira kuti mwazindikira kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mayeso, monga:

• X-ray pachifuwa. Mayesowa amapanga zithunzi zambiri zam'mapapo.
• Kujambula kwa CT. Kuyesaku kumatulutsa zithunzi zomveka bwino, zam'mapapu.
• Lung singano biopsy. Dokotala wanu amachotsa pang'ono pathupi lamapapu kuti awunike.
• Bronchoscopy. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona mwachindunji zonse zomwe zimapanga makina anu opumira, kuphatikiza mapapu, ndi kamera yaying'ono ndi kuwala.

Kodi khansa ya m'mapapo yamatenda imathandizidwa bwanji?

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa khansa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikilo zilizonse. Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka. Ndondomeko yanu yamankhwala idzadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• zaka zanu
• thanzi lanu lonse
• mbiri yanu yazachipatala
• mtundu wa chotupa choyambirira
• malo a chotupacho
• kukula kwa chotupacho
• kuchuluka kwa zotupa

Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa yam'mapapu m'mapapu. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwononga maselo a khansa m'thupi. Ndi njira yothandizirayi ngati khansa yapita patsogolo kwambiri ndipo yafalikira ku ziwalo zina m'thupi.

Nthawi zina, amathanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse zotupa m'mapapo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ngati wina wachotsedwa kale chotupa kapena ngati khansa yangofika kumadera ochepa am'mapapo.

Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso:

• Mafunde. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kumachepetsa zotupa ndikupha ma cell a khansa.
• Mankhwala a Laser. Kuwala kwamphamvu kumawononga zotupa ndi maselo a khansa.
• Kutentha. Dokotala wanu amaika timachubu ting'onoting'ono mumlengalenga kuti azitseguka.

Mankhwala ochiritsira a khansa ya m'mimba amapezekanso. Mafunde otentha angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwononga maselo a khansa m'mapapu. Mankhwala a chemotherapy amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika kumadera okhudzidwa am'mapapo omwe amakhala ndi chotupa cha metastatic.

Muthanso kupeza mayesero azachipatala mdera lanu ku ClinicalTrials.gov.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndi chiyani kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yam'mapapo yam'mapapo?

Kuwona kwanu kwakanthawi kumadalira kukula ndi malo a chotupa chanu choyambirira. Zidzadaliranso momwe khansara yafalikira. Khansa ina yomwe imafalikira m'mapapu imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chemotherapy.

Zotupa zoyambirira mu impso, kholingo, kapena chikhodzodzo zomwe zimafalikira m'mapapu nthawi zina zimatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Nthaŵi zambiri, khansa ya m'mimba sichitha. Komabe, chithandizo chitha kuthandizira kutalikitsa moyo wanu ndikusintha moyo wanu.

Kodi khansa yam'mapapo yamatenda ingapewe bwanji?

Ndizovuta kwambiri kupewa khansa yam'mapapu m'mapapu. Ochita kafukufuku akugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera, koma palibe zomwe zimachitika pano.

Gawo limodzi popewa khansa yam'madzi ndichithandizo mwachangu komanso bwino cha khansa yanu yoyamba.

Kulimbana ndi khansa yam'mapapu yam'mapapo

Ndikofunika kukhala ndi nthandizo yolimba yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.

Mungafune kulankhula ndi mlangizi kapena kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira khansa komwe mungakambirane nkhawa zanu ndi ena omwe angamve zomwe mukukumana nazo. Funsani dokotala wanu za magulu othandizira m'dera lanu.

Mawebusayiti a American Cancer Society amaperekanso zothandizira ndi zambiri zamagulu othandizira.